牛津9AUnit2單詞和知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解

1、牛津9A Unit 2單詞和知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解1. would rather 寧愿,寧可would rather do sth.would rather not do sth.would rather do than （do）如果你不介意的話，我寧愿今晚不要出去。我寧愿吃蘋果，不吃橘子。我寧愿呆在家，而不出去。2. rainbow, in a rainbow你知道彩虹里有多少種顏色？當(dāng)然。七種。 他們是-。3. mood n.心情，情緒be in a good/bad mood不要煩他，他今天心情不好。4. sleep & sleepy & sleeping & asleeps

2、leepy欲睡的，困倦的（形）e.g. be/feel sleepy感到困倦的asleep 睡著了的e.g. fall asleep 入睡 be asleep 在睡覺;（形，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，只能放在系動(dòng)詞后做表語）sleep 睡覺（動(dòng)，名）e.g. go to sleep, sleep well 去睡覺;have a good sleepsleeping是形容詞，意為"睡覺的，”只能作定語。如：that sleeping child/bag我昨晚睡得不好。（2）走了很長(zhǎng)一段路之后，我感到非常困倦。太熱了，我睡不著?！揪氁痪殹?用 sleep, sleepy, sleeping或 aslee

3、p填空。（1） Take thepills, and you will fallsoon. The teacher asked thechild to sta nd for some time. The man dow nstairs found it difficult to get to.5. represent vt.代表，象征 representation （n.）represe nt +n.藍(lán)色代表傷心。白色代表純潔。6. relaxed adj. 放松的，不拘束的，悠閑的relaxed 放松的，悠閑的（形）relax放松;使放松（動(dòng)）relax ing （adj.）他過去常常通過聽

4、音樂來放松自己。He felt relaxed after hearing the relaxing music. 翻譯：7. harmony n.禾口諧live in harm ony禾口睦相處8. sadness n.悲哀，憂傷3. sad ness悲傷,難過（名）k happ in ess開心，幸福（名）sad悲傷的灘過的（形）happy開心的，幸福的（形）sadly悲傷地難過地（副）happily開心地，幸福地（形）sadness=unhappiness(n.)sad (adj.)-sadder, saddestsadly (adv.) , he died at last.share

5、happiness and sadness with sb 一個(gè)真正的朋友會(huì)和你分享快樂和憂愁。9. calm adj./n. 平靜(的)a）平靜（名）e.g.Blue represents calm藍(lán)色代表平靜b）平靜的（形）e.g.keep calm保持平靜c）使平靜（動(dòng)）e.g.calm down使平靜 （動(dòng)副）白色和藍(lán)色代表平靜。10. stressed adj. 焦慮不安的 stressed (adj.)- stress (n.) feel stressed 如果你感覺有壓力，你可以聽音樂來放松自己。11. purity n. 純潔She was a woman of purity

6、and goodness. 她是一位純潔善良的婦女。12. wedding n. 婚禮，結(jié)婚 golden wedding 金婚 【同】 marriage 結(jié)婚，婚禮 on one's wedding day 在某人結(jié)婚那天 at one's wedding 在某人的婚禮上13. satisfied adj. 滿意的，滿足的be satisfied with對(duì) 感至U滿意 =be pleased with = be happy with.satisfy 滿足 , 使?jié)M意 (動(dòng) ) 你對(duì)我的答案滿意嗎？ 老師對(duì)我的學(xué)習(xí)很不滿意。14. climate n.1.氣候Coffee w

7、ill not grow in a cold climate. 咖啡不能生長(zhǎng)在寒冷的氣候下。住在寒冷氣候下的人們15. prefer寧愿選擇，更喜歡(動(dòng))=like better(preferred, preferred ; preferring 注意要雙寫 )prefer sth寧愿選擇某物prefer to do sth = would rather do sth 寧愿做某事prefer (not) to do sth= would rather (not) do sth寧愿 (不)做某事prefer A to B= like A better than Bprefer doing sth

8、to doing sth 寧愿選擇做事情而不愿選擇做事情prefer doing .to doing =like doing better than doing =would rather do than do =prefer to do rather tha n do 兩年前，比起看電視他更喜歡網(wǎng)上聊天。16. remind vt. 提醒，使想起 =make sb think of =help sb remember- remi nd sb of sth使某人想起某事This picture reminds me of my classmates in the primary school.

9、remi nd sb to do sth提醒某人做某事The teacher remin ded that boy to liste n carefully in class.remind+ 句子It reminded me that I had a good time during my stay in Beijing.17. wisdom n.智慧wisdom 智慧（名） wise 明智的（形）wisely明智地（副）a man of wisdom=a wise man 智者spe nd the money wisely18. growth n.生長(zhǎng)growth生長(zhǎng)（名）- grow生長(zhǎng)（

10、動(dòng)）length long長(zhǎng)度-長(zhǎng)的（名-形）strength strong 力量一強(qiáng)壯的（名-形）warmth warm溫暖，熱情-溫暖的，熱情的 （名-形）the growth of sb/sththe growth of our country19. envy n.嫉妒，羨慕be green with envy嫉妒得發(fā)綠20. jealous adj.嫉妒的，羨慕的be jealous of 嫉妒21. physical adj.身體的，物理的physical （adj.）-physics （n.）physical educatio n =PEphysical changes 物理變化2

11、2. mental adj.精神的，思想的physical and mental strength 體力和精力physical and mental health 身心健康Physical and men tal health is very importa nt to us tee nagers.23. strength n.力量stre ngth （n .）-str ong （adj.）-stro ngly（adv.）Howthe wi nd is blowi ng !24. heat n.熱heat （n.）-hot （adj.）The sun gives us light and he

12、at.25. difficultyn.困難，費(fèi)力不可數(shù)have difficulty （in） doing sth做某事有困難，在該詞組中，difficultyhave difficulty with sth做某事有困難 =have problems with sthdifficult 困難的（形）=hard我們中的一些人學(xué)習(xí)英語有困難。26. decision n.決定decision 決定（名）e.g. make a decision 作出一個(gè)決定decide 決定（動(dòng)） e.g. decide to do sth 決定做某事 =make a decision to do sth =mak

13、e up on e'smi nd to do sth他決定不再吸煙。27. deep adj.deep/late into the night 直至U深夜How deep is the river?This is a five-metre-deep river.=This river is five metres deep.adv. be moved deeply 被深深地感動(dòng)28. worried adj.worried 擔(dān)心的，煩惱的（形）e.g. be worried about 擔(dān)心=worry aboutworry 擔(dān)心、（動(dòng)）sth worries sb.不要擔(dān)心我的學(xué)習(xí)。

14、29. affect & influencein flue nee影響（動(dòng) /名）a）v. = affect 影響（動(dòng)）b）n. = effect 影響（名）n. have an in flue nee on sbComputers have a great in flue nce on our daily life.30. requirea）需要（sth） require doing = （sth） require to be done某事需要做（被動(dòng)意義）=（sth） n eed doing = （sth） n eed to be donerequire to do sth 需要做

15、=need to do sth （主動(dòng)）我們需要在半小時(shí)后完成工作。b）要求 require sb to do sth要求某人做某事=ask sb to do sth解決這個(gè)問題需要大量的時(shí)間。To solve this problema lot of time.老師要求我們?cè)趦尚r(shí)內(nèi)完成試卷。The teacherthe paper withi n two hours.31. unhappiness 憂愁，不悅（名）=sadnesshapp in ess快樂，幸福（名）happy快樂的，幸福的（形）happily快樂地，幸福地（副）32. jogging -og 慢跑鍛煉dojoggi ng

16、33. fitting room , 試衣室 in the fitting roomfit-fit, fit; fit-fitted, fitted34. diary-diarieskeep a diary 記日記他每天用英語記日記。35. normally （adv.）通常；正常地一normal （adj.）do sth normallyThe teacher requires him to do everything normally.36. behaviour n. 不可數(shù) behave 舉動(dòng) ,行為表現(xiàn) （動(dòng) ）have normal behaviour37. e-card send

17、an e-card to sb38. discover & inventdiscover 意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺” ，常指通過調(diào)查等發(fā)現(xiàn)本來已經(jīng)存在，但尚未被人了解、 認(rèn)識(shí)或挖掘到的事物。如：invent 意為“發(fā)明” ，指通過思考、實(shí)驗(yàn)和研究等創(chuàng)造了前所未有的事物。Edison invented the electric lamp. 愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈?！?練一練 】用 discover 或 invent 的適當(dāng)形式填空。 They a new oil field in North China last year. Alexander Graham Bell the telephone in

18、 1876.Scientists have discovered that colours affect our moods.discover sb doing sth39. teen-teenager-teenage （adj.）in on e's teens 在某人 10幾歲時(shí)in one 's twenties/forties/eighties 在某人幾十多歲的時(shí)候in the sixties of the twentieth century 在二十世紀(jì)六十年代40. promisev: promise sb to do sth: 答應(yīng)某人做 -Have you prom

19、ised him to help with his English?promise sb + 句子（常用將來時(shí)） :Have you promised him that you will help with his English?promise sb sth :promise you success 包你成功promise you a happy lifen: make a promise 許下承諾keep a promise 遵守承諾break a promise 違背諾言你必須答應(yīng)我好好休息一下。You must a good rest.我已經(jīng)許諾明天上午八點(diǎn)鐘到那兒。I havetha

20、t I' ll be there at r8o:0w0mt omrnoinr g.41. success & successful & successfully successfully 成功地 （副 ） successful 成功的 （形 ） success 成功 （名 ） succeed 成功 （動(dòng) ）do sth successfully 成功地做某事be successful in doing sth. 表示“成功做某事” 。 bring you success 帶給你成功I will succeed 作為學(xué)生，努力學(xué)習(xí)是成功的關(guān)鍵（ 他們成功地解決了這個(gè)難題。

21、 我很高興順利地完成了我的工作。 Our performance was （ 成功的 ）. Mr Wang is a great （ 成功 ） as a teacher.我將成功 .key）。They went across the river(成功地).42. college go to college 上大學(xué)43. oil (不可數(shù))44. rub (v.)-rubber (n.)-rubbing, rubbedrub the oil into one 'sskin把油抹進(jìn)某人的皮膚里45. darkdark skin黑皮膚 pale skin蒼白的皮膚46. adviseadvi

22、se建議(動(dòng))e.g. advise sb (特)to do sth建議某人做某事advice 建議 (名，不可數(shù)) e.g. give sb some advice 給某人一些建，take one's advice我們老師建議我們每天早晨大聲讀英語。請(qǐng)你給我提一些怎樣學(xué)好英語的好建議好嗎？醫(yī)生建議他戒煙。 The doctor aher to take a good rest. Let me give you a piece of a.47. free【解析】free作形容詞，有“空閑的，(空間；房屋)空余的，自由的，免費(fèi)的”的意思，be free表示"有空的”，與be b

23、usy"忙碌的”意思相反。女口： The line is busy!電話占線! adj: a free ticket for free免費(fèi)地If you go to the cinema with him , you can see films for free.If you have the ticket , you can have a big meal for free.【練一練】選詞填空。(1) Are you (free / busy) for the lunch with me tomorrow? Childre n are very(free / busy). They

24、 have little time to do what they like.48. perhaps=maybe=probably (adv.)Perhaps he has arrived in Hai'a n.perhaps 或許，可能(多用于句首)=maybe 或許可能(多用于句首)=probably或許，可能(多用于句中)49. tight 緊的tighter and tighterThe shoes are too tight for me to put on.50. thought (n.)=idea-think (v.)-thoughtful (adj)考慮周到的agree

25、 on your thoughts51. protection (n.)-protect (v.)un der the protect ion of We have grow n up un der the protect ion of our pare nts.People live a happy and safe life un der the protect ion of the police.52. warmth (n.)-warm (adj.)feel the warmth of one ' family , feel warmThe girl couldn 'fe

26、el the warmth of her family, so she went away from her home.53. balancen. keep a balance 保持平衡lose the balance 失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡 （介詞詞組）V. The powerful red balances the calm white. 語法：Grammar II 不定代詞 someone/somebody anyone/anybody everyone/everybody no one/nobody something anything nothing none

27、1. some,用于肯定句any用于否定句或疑問句never, not, without2. 表示單數(shù)3. not anybody=nobodynot anything=nothing4. 疑問句中用some,表示征求意見，希望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答。 肯定句中的any,表示任何一個(gè)5. everyone:每個(gè)人，后面不加ofevery one: 每一個(gè)，后面可以加 ofan yo ne：任何人，不加 ofany one: 任何一個(gè)，可以加 of6. 反義疑問句代詞：指物用it,指人he/they,常用theyEverybody is here, aren 't they?Nothing

28、is wrong, is it?7. no one/ nobody :沒有人,不力口 of nothing ：沒有物 , 不加 ofnone：沒有人或物，必須代指上下文中人或物，后可加 of8. none: 都不， 用于三者或以上neither :都不，用于兩者Neither of my parents has been to the USA.9. 不定代詞 +adjdrink something cold nothing interesting somebody elseThis book is somebody （ 別人 ）.10. Though the problem is very e

29、asy, I don't think can work it out.A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody not everybody: 不是每個(gè)人 not anybody=nobody 沒有人部分否定與完全否定not everything/not anything=nothingnot all/ nonenot both/ neithernot every/ none Both of the twins like PE. （否定句） Neither of the twins likes PE.9AUnit 21 寧愿做 - 也不愿

30、做 would rather do - than do = prefer doing to doing sth =prefer to do rather than do更喜歡做 -prefer to do sth =would rather do2.沒什么不對(duì)的There 's nothing wrong with-3 一個(gè)充滿色彩的世界 a world full of colours4 做一個(gè)有關(guān)于 - 的課題do a project on sth5 朝窗外看 look out of the window6 看到一道彩虹 see a rainbow7 -與-之間的關(guān)系the rela

31、ti on ship betwee n -a nd 8 影響 /改變我們的心情affect/change our moods9 感到放松的 / 有壓力的 /精力充沛的feel relaxed/stressed /energetic10 被漆成藍(lán)色的 be painted blue11 一種平靜而祥和的色彩 a calm and peaceful colour12 對(duì)身心有好處 be good for the mind and body13 產(chǎn)生和諧感 create the feeling of harmony14 純潔 /智慧 /大自然 /- 的色彩 the colour of purity/

32、wisdom /nature /money and eney/heat and strong feelings15 給-快樂而滿足的感覺give sb a happy and satisfied feeling16 給-溫暖而舒適的感覺give sb a warm and comfortable feeling17 暖色之一 one of the warm colours18 給 -帶來成功 /安寧 bring sb success/peace19 使 -振作起來 cheer sb up20 提醒某人某事 remind sb of sth 提醒某人做某事 remind sb to do sth

33、21 為考試而學(xué)習(xí) study for exams22 用黃色的文具 use yellow stationery23 需要體力 need physical strength24 象征快樂 /權(quán)力 /傷心 represent joy/power/sadness25 采取行動(dòng) take actions26 做 -有困難 have difficulty with/（in） doing sth27 做決定（做某事） make a decision to do 難以做決定 have difficulty in making a decision28- 的標(biāo)記 be a sign of29 在測(cè)試中取得好

34、成績(jī) get good marks in tests30 擔(dān)心太多 worry a lot /too much31 幫助某人平靜下來 help sb calm down32 個(gè)性較強(qiáng) have a strong personality33 給某人活力 give sb energy34 與某人的性格相配 match one's characteristics35 在右邊 /左邊 on the right /on the left36 去月光購物中心購物 go shopping in Moonlight Shopping Mall37 在陽光鎮(zhèn)地鐵站見面 meet at Sunshine

35、Town Underground Station38 到某地吃午餐 go to sp.for lunch39 西餐 /中餐 Western food / Chinese food40 離 -遙遠(yuǎn) be far away from41 提及某事 mention sth42 更衣室 fitting room43 記日記 keep a diary44 有一個(gè)秘密 have a secret45 去買衣服 go shopping for clothes46 心情不好 be in a bad/good mood47 一直在打電話 keep making phone calls48 確信，確保 make sure49 表現(xiàn)正常 act normally50 想起 - think of sb / sth51 需要像我這樣的人 need someone like me52 給你買你最喜歡的漫畫 buy you your favourite comic53 給你發(fā)電子賀卡 send you the e-card54 把卡片涂成橙色 colour the card o