每周一練倒裝

1、倒裝倒裝是一種語法手段，用以表示一定句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要和強(qiáng)調(diào)某一句子成分的需要，分為完全倒裝和部分倒裝。A Here comes the car.（全部倒裝）1、全部倒裝：只將句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。Away went the boy.B. Never have I seen this kind of car. ( 部分倒裝 )2、部分倒裝：be/ 助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前到主語的前面。一.完全倒裝There goes the bell.鈴響了Here comes the bus.公共汽車來了Away went the boy.那個(gè)男孩走開了。Ou

2、t rushed the children.小孩子沖了出來。1、 以here, there, now, then等副詞或out, in, up, down, away等表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首以示強(qiáng)調(diào)，句子要全部倒裝，謂語動(dòng)詞常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等。2、表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語位于句首時(shí)A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hillAt the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.注意：在上述句子中，如果主語為人稱代詞，則主、謂不需要倒裝。In he came and

3、back he went again.Away he went .二 . 部分倒裝把 be/ 助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前到主語的前面Is am are was were（ be 動(dòng)詞） do does did（助動(dòng)詞）can could would may will might （情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）等1、only 所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時(shí), 要進(jìn)行部分倒裝.Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.Only after he came back was I able to see him.注意： only 修飾

4、主語，仍用自然語序，如：Only socialism can save China.I seldom go to the cinema.倒裝： Seldom do I go to the cinema.我很少去看電影I have never seen such a performance.倒裝： Never have I seen such a performance.我從來沒有看過這樣的表演2、否定副詞及介詞短語的否定詞位于句首時(shí)。高考常考的這類詞或詞語有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, inno time

5、 等 。3、not until引導(dǎo)的從句位于句首引起的主句部分倒裝He didn t finish his homework until his mother came back.倒裝： Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.直到他的媽媽回來，他才完成作業(yè)。The mother didn t leave the room until the child fell asleep.倒裝： Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.等到孩子睡

6、著了，媽媽才離開房間注意：當(dāng) Not until 引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。4、as/ though ( 雖然，盡管）引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句名詞 形容詞副詞 分詞 +asthough+ 主語 +其他Although I am ugly, I am gentle.倒裝： Ugly as I am, I am gentle.Though he is a child, he has to make a living.倒裝： Child as he is, he has to make a living.注意：從句的表語是名詞，其名詞前不加任何冠詞5、用于 so nor neither開頭的句

7、子A、 So +be/助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +主語某人也是如此Nor/neither +be/ 助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +主語某人也不是如此1)他喜歡讀書，我也是He likes reading very much. So do I .2)我從來沒有去過廣州大學(xué)，他也是I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/ nor has he.Betty is a nice girl. So she isB、 So +主語 +be/ 助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞某人確實(shí)如此5、在hardly/scarcely/ ；whenno soonerthan; n

8、ot only；butsoalso.that; such 的that倒裝句中，前倒后不倒. hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的謂語用had done, when/than后句子的謂語用一般過去時(shí)1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him.2) No sooner had I reached the station than train moved.3) Not only is he interested in football but also h

9、e plays it well.4) So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.6、If 虛擬條件從句中.從句有 (were/should/had)1） If I were you, I would work hard.倒裝： Were I you, I would work hard.2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.倒裝 :Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our mee

10、ting.3）If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded.倒裝： Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.7、May 置句首，表示祝愿。May you succeed.祝你成功！三、綜合練習(xí)（一）用括號(hào)的句型把下面句子變成倒裝句1.You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing. (Only )2.He only then became aware ( 意識(shí)到 ) of the dangers of the

11、 jungle. (Only then.)3.You will be able to write a good report only after you have acquired the information you need.4. I have seldom seen a situation ( 情況 ) which made me so angry. (Seldom)5.He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but he has never given one to me.(Never )6.We little realized the

12、dangers that were awaiting us.(Little )7.She is not only good at languages, but also at history and geography. (Not only )8.They not only took care of me, but (they) also treated me as if I were their own daughter.9.His price was so unreasonable that everybody was surprised. (So unreasonable )10.I w

13、as so scared that I could not even scream. (So scared.)11.We have so much work t o do that we have no time to relax. (So much work )12.He didn t go to bed until 12 o clock last night. (Not until )13.He won t go to bed until she returns home. (Not until )14.I had no sooner entered home than the bell

14、rang. (No sooner )15.I had hardly entered home when the bell rang. (Hardly )16. If you were to buy a new car, which of these would you choose? (Were.)17. my parents should need me, I will never let them down. (Should.)18.If I had told him the truth, he would have been angry. ( Had )19.Though she is

15、pretty, she is not clever. (Pretty )20.Though his idea might sound strange, it was accepted bythe people at the meeting.(Strange )（二）翻譯下列句子。要求：先用正常語序翻譯，然后再改寫成倒裝句。1.學(xué)習(xí)做飯不僅使孩子們更加獨(dú)立，給他們一項(xiàng)基本的生活技能，而且還可以讓他們遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品。（ not onlybut also; independent; junk food）原句：_倒裝：_2.廣告不僅讓我們了解最新的產(chǎn)品而且還很有娛樂性。（ not onlybut als

16、o; keep sb informedof /about sth; product; entertaining）原句：_倒裝：_3.直到最后一刻他才告訴我真相。（ notuntil ）原句：_倒裝：_4.直到失去健康你才會(huì)意識(shí)到它的重要性。（ notuntil ）原句：_倒裝：_5.只有用這種方法才能拯救她的生命。（ only ）原句：_倒裝：_6.只有當(dāng)他們回來時(shí)，我才知道發(fā)生了什么事。（ only）原句：_倒裝：_7.盡管錢很重要，但它買不來幸福。（ though ）原句：_倒裝：_8.我們有如此多的作業(yè)要做以至于我們沒有時(shí)間放松。（ sothat; relax ）原句：_倒裝：_9.Em

17、ma 是如此的迷人以至于所有人的目光都集中在她身上。 (so that; focus one s eyes on) 原句：_倒裝：_10.湯姆剛到家電話就響了。（ hardlywhen 或者 no soonerthan ，注意時(shí)態(tài)）原句：_倒裝：_參考答案：1. 改寫為： Only at a stadium in Beijing will you see so many seats.2. 改寫為： Only then did he become aware of the dangers of the jungle.3. 改寫為： Only after you have acquired the

18、 information you need will you be able to write a4. 改寫為： Seldom have I seen a situation ( 情況 ) which made me so angry5. 改寫為： He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but never has he given one to me6. 改寫為： Little did we realize the dangers that were awaiting us7. 改寫為： Not only is she good at langua

19、ges, but also at history and geography.8. 改寫為： Not only did they take care of me, but (they) also treated me as if I weredaughter.9. 改寫為： So unreasonable was his price that everybody was surprised.10. 改寫為： So scared was I that I could not even scream.11. 改寫為： So much work do we have to do that we ha

20、ve no time to relax12. 改寫為： Not until 12 o clock did he go to bed last night.13. 改寫為： Not until she returns home will he go to bed.14. 改寫為： No sooner had I entered home than the bell rang15. 改寫為： Hardly had I entered home when the bell rang16. 改寫為： Were you to buy a new car, which of these would you

21、 choose?17. 改寫為： Should my parents need me, I will never let them down.18. 改寫為： Had I told him the truth, he would have been angry.19. 改寫為： Pretty as she is, she is not clever.20 改寫為： Strange as his idea might sound, it was accepted by the people at the meeting.翻譯答案：1.Learning cooking not only makes

22、 children more independent and gives them a basic life skill,but also keeps them away from junk food.倒裝： Not only does learning cooking make children more independent,.2.Advertisementsnotonlykeep us informedof thelatest products,but(they)alsoareentertaining.倒裝：Not only do advertisements keep us info

23、rmed of the latest products,.3.He didn t tell me the truth until the last moment.倒裝：Not until the last moment did he tell me the truth.4.You won t realize theimportance of health until you lose it.倒裝： Not until you lose it will you realize the importance of health.5.We could save her life only in this way.倒裝： Only in this way could we save her life.6.I knew what had happened only when