綜合英語(yǔ)Unit 4 a view of mountains

1、編輯課件1 Unit 4 a view of mountains (para.2) 1.introduction of the event2.paragraph analyzes3.The dangers of nuclear weapons編輯課件2Yosuke Yamahata(山端庸介)編輯課件3August 10,1945.he arrived at the burned Nagasaki,and took pictures of the ground. And all his pictures were immediately military blockade, banned ga

2、iden, reason is on the national morale has negative effect. After the war until 8 years to also is 1952, these pictures was able to reopen to publication編輯課件4Nagasaki （日本長(zhǎng)崎）the map of Nagasaki 編輯課件5The atomic bomb attacks on NagasakiAmerican troops in Nagasaki cast is MK3 type the atomic bomb, code

3、fatty (Fateman), equivalent to 23000 tons.(美軍在長(zhǎng)崎投下的是MK3型原子彈，代號(hào)胖子（Fateman），當(dāng)量為2萬(wàn)3千噸)42000 people were killed on the spot, after several years hane otherwise nearly 70000 people are dying off.(4萬(wàn)2千人當(dāng)場(chǎng)死亡，核爆后數(shù)年另有將近7萬(wàn)人相繼死亡)More than one-third of the whole city was destroyed.(整個(gè)城市超過(guò)3分之一的市區(qū)被徹底摧毀)。編輯課件6廣島是日

4、本本州西南部廣島縣首府所在地，南臨瀨戶(hù)內(nèi)海的廣島灣，面積平方公里。廣島年建城，年建市，自世紀(jì)中葉逐漸發(fā)展成為軍事重地。廣島市內(nèi)河川縱橫，素有“水都”之稱(chēng)。年月日，第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的罪魁禍?zhǔn)椎聡?guó)法西斯宣布無(wú)條件投降。月日，美國(guó)、英國(guó)和中國(guó)三 發(fā)表“波茨坦宣言”，敦促日本迅速無(wú)條件投降，但日本政府置之不理。 為迫使日本迅速投降，年月日時(shí)分，美軍一架轟炸機(jī)飛臨日本廣島市區(qū)上空，投下一顆代號(hào)為“小男孩”的原子彈?！靶∧泻ⅰ笔且活w鈾彈，長(zhǎng)米，直徑.米，內(nèi)裝公斤高濃鈾，重約噸，梯恩梯當(dāng)量為.萬(wàn)噸。炸彈在距地面米的空中爆炸，在巨大沖擊波的作用下，廣島市的建筑全部倒塌，全市萬(wàn)人口中有人當(dāng)日死亡，死傷總?cè)藬?shù)達(dá)余萬(wàn)

5、。月日，美軍又出動(dòng)轟炸機(jī)將代號(hào)為“胖子”的原子彈投到日本長(zhǎng)崎市。長(zhǎng)崎市約的建筑物被毀，傷亡萬(wàn)人，約占全市總?cè)丝诘?。月日，日本宣布無(wú)條件投降，月日簽署投降書(shū)。第二次世界大戰(zhàn)至此結(jié)束。 美國(guó)用原子彈轟炸廣島和長(zhǎng)崎，也使日本人民遭受到軍國(guó)主義者發(fā)動(dòng)侵略戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)帶來(lái)的嚴(yán)重災(zāi)難。日本人民成為戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的受害者，同時(shí)也親身體驗(yàn)了原子彈造成的無(wú)窮遺患。據(jù)日本有關(guān)部門(mén)統(tǒng)計(jì)，在過(guò)去一年中，廣島又有人死于由原子彈爆炸而引發(fā)的各類(lèi)疾病。迄今為止，廣島因受原子彈傷害而死亡的人數(shù)已達(dá)人。編輯課件7原子彈在日本長(zhǎng)崎爆炸瞬間編輯課件8編輯課件9the destroyed city 編輯課件10“死嬰如同沒(méi)有生氣的洋娃娃一般被丟棄在路

6、邊。作為一個(gè)戰(zhàn)地?cái)z影記者，對(duì)于血腥的場(chǎng)面自己也已經(jīng)是目睹多次。但是拍著張照片的時(shí)候，我的雙手無(wú)法抑制地顫抖?！本庉嬚n件11編輯課件12編輯課件13“死亡和生存往往就是這樣接近，這種距離往往讓人感到窒息般的可怕。”編輯課件142.paragraph analyzes 1.What is the main idea of paragraph2?2.Why are Yamahatas pictures are still news?3.In what way(s) is the bombing of Nagasaki the fitter symbol of the nuclear danger?4

7、.What is the universal meaning of Yamahatas photos?編輯課件151.What is the main idea of paragraph2?編輯課件162.Why are Yamahatas pictures are still news?Besause it was the first time that Americans had ever seen the pictures since the atomic bombing 50 years ago .編輯課件173.In what way(s) is the bombing of Nag

8、asaki the fitter symbol of the nuclear danger?First :it is evidence that nuclear weapons can be used again to destroy the human civilization.Second :the fact that Nagasaki had not been the originally chosen target of the nuclear attrack shows the unpredictability of the possible nuclear attracks in

9、the future .That is every city in the world is liable to nuclear destruction.編輯課件184.What is the universal meaning of Yamahatas photos?They were intended to demonstrate the devastating power of nuclear weapons and expressed an apprehension of the nuclear peril menacing the world編輯課件193.The dangers o

10、f nuclear weapons編輯課件20編輯課件21編輯課件22核泄露后物種變異的圖片編輯課件23Gene variants!And caused by nuclear!編輯課件24Are you scared?!編輯課件25The dangers of nuclear weapons核武器的殺傷破壞因素有五種:光輻射,沖擊波,早期核輻射,核電磁脈沖和放射性污染. 光輻射,沖擊波,早期核輻射,核電磁脈沖是在核爆炸最初的幾十秒之內(nèi)產(chǎn)生殺傷破壞作用,又叫瞬間殺傷破壞因素編輯課件26The current situation of nuclear weapons編輯課件271.Accordin

11、g to conventional forces around the world and nuclear power. Comprehensive speculate that out of the world ranking military power(根據(jù)世界各國(guó)的常規(guī)軍事力量和核武器力量綜合推測(cè)出世界軍事力量排名)編輯課件28First :theUnited StatesSecond: RussiaThird: ChinaFourth: FranceFifth: The UKSixth: GermanySeventh: IndiaEight: north KoreaNine: Isr

12、aelTen: Pakistan編輯課件29 2.Nuclear power(The number of countries with nuclear warhead)各國(guó)擁有的核彈頭數(shù)量The United States: 6600 MEDALS,Russia: 6300 MEDALS,France: 500 MEDALS,China: 450 MEDALS,English: 380 MEDALS,India: 70 MEDALS,Pakistan: 30 rockets編輯課件30核生化武器使用后,在其爆炸半徑內(nèi)，可以對(duì)地上3001000米以上的有生力量完全毀滅，可以使環(huán)境質(zhì)量造成完全破壞，核污染可以持續(xù)至少30年以上，危害人體健康，使嬰兒畸形。前蘇聯(lián)的切爾諾貝利核電站事故及廣島、長(zhǎng)崎核爆炸后的危害就是明證！編輯課件31切爾諾貝利綜合癥烏克蘭被遺棄的禁區(qū)成了盜賊的樂(lè)園和野馬的天堂，所有珍貴物品均被盜走，也因此將污染擴(kuò)散到區(qū)外。近核電站7公里內(nèi)的松樹(shù)、云杉凋萎，1000公頃森林逐漸