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1、四級真題詞匯串講主講老師：劉暢新浪微博： 劉暢的南瓜地關(guān)于刷題目標(biāo)：真題無死角1、微觀：單詞、詞組、搭配全部背熟2、中觀：所有句子語法辨認、流利翻譯3、宏觀：每一道題不留曖昧自己算一算： 13 年 12月 16 年 12月若做不完，至少保證教材中真題全部刷熟大部分筆記都幫你們整理完畢，查漏補缺即可；隨堂聽課帶耳朵即可，回聽時再做筆記；每天沒事的時候就兩件事：背單詞+做真題。2016 年 6 月（ 1）寫作You are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your school teache

2、rs upon entering college.extend my sincere gratitude致以我真誠的感激grateful 感激的for your selfless assistance during my preparation for the college entrance examination 準(zhǔn)備高考時無私的幫助My appreciation for you is beyond words.我的感激溢于言表。聽力新聞 1：The International Labour Organization's key objective.國際勞工組織；主要目標(biāo)The b

3、asic social protection for the most vulnerable最脆弱人群 .social security 社會保障Rising unemployment worldwide.全球失業(yè)率上升Global economic recovery. 全球經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇take measures to create enough jobs采取措施創(chuàng)造足夠的就業(yè)機會 address the current economic crisis 解決當(dāng)前的經(jīng)濟危機 improve their people's livelihood 改善民生In its latest update

4、快訊 / 最新消息 on global employment trends 趨勢 , the agency 機構(gòu) says projections 預(yù)測 of the number of unemployed people this year range from 210 million to nearly 240 million people.ag=do, act, 表示“做，代理做”agenda 議事日程； agent 作用因素；代理人（ag+ent 表人或物做的人代理人）at risk of 冒著 , 危險the director general 總干事It takes four to

5、five years after economic recovery for unemployment to return to pre-crisis levels.失業(yè)率恢復(fù)到危機前的水平需要四到五年的經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇。generate higher levels of employment and provide basic social protection for the most vulnerable 產(chǎn)生更高層次的就業(yè)新聞 2：serve standardised food nationwide 全國范圍內(nèi)提供標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化食品 service 服務(wù)； servant 仆人；公務(wù)員； standa

6、rd 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)increase protein content in the food 增加食物中的蛋白質(zhì)含量 put calorie information on the menuoffer convenient food to customers 為客戶提供方便食品They will be fined. 罰款big fast-food chains大型的快餐連鎖店obey a first of its kind rule遵守開先河的規(guī)則require them to post calorie counts right on the menu 要求他們在菜單上粘貼卡路里計數(shù) have a hug

7、e impact on obesity 對肥胖（癥）有很大的影響 diabetes 糖尿病 / heart disease / high blood pressurean anti-obesity campaign 一個反肥胖癥運動a citywide ban 禁止on artificial trans-fats 人工反式脂肪酸in restaurant foodface penalties of up to 2,000 dollars for not showing calorie information in a prominent spot 醒目位置 on their menus 面對高

8、達 2000 美元的罰款新聞 3：inability to implement their business plans無法實施他們的商業(yè)計劃inability to keep turning out novel products無法繼續(xù)生產(chǎn)新產(chǎn)品lack of a successful business model of their own 缺乏自己成功的商業(yè)模式failure to integrate innovation into their business未能將創(chuàng)新集成到他們的業(yè)務(wù)中It is a magic tool to bring big rewards. 這是一個神奇工具帶來

9、巨大回報。It is an essential part of business culture.Its flexible promotion strategy. 其靈活的促銷策略。Its willingness to make investments.其投資意愿。Almost all companies recognize the importance of innovation today, but not many are able tointegrate innovation into their business. 幾乎所有的公司都認識到創(chuàng)新的重要，但沒有多少人能夠?qū)?chuàng)新融入到他們的

10、企業(yè)中去。a commentary in the Shanghai Daily points out that innovation doesn't mean piles of documents.上海日報的一篇評論指出，創(chuàng)新并不意味著成堆的文件。The article cites the global giant Procter & Gamble as an example.have a Corporate Innovation Fund 企業(yè)創(chuàng)新基金 which offers big rewards for high-risk ideas 高風(fēng)險的想法 that succe

11、edturn inspiration into financial performance將靈感轉(zhuǎn)化為財務(wù)業(yè)績長對話 1：He's got addicted to technology. 他對技術(shù)上癮He is crazy about text-messaging. 他對短信很著迷He is not very good at socializing.他不擅長社交。excel attalk big 說大話/ talk at length不嫌詞費；大談特談/ gossip a lot 傳播流言，說長道短It poses a challenge to seniors. 構(gòu)成了挑戰(zhàn)。It is

12、 childish and unprofessional.這是幼稚和不專業(yè)。It saves both time and money. 它既節(jié)省時間和金錢。I get off the phone pretty quickly. 掛電話很快I'm not a big talker. 我不是一個健談的人。feel obliged to不得不；被迫learn how to text-messageI think text-messaging actually sort of has to do with與 , 有關(guān)your age.長對話 2：change his job assignmen

13、t 任務(wù)；分配；作業(yè)unhappy with his department manager部門經(jīng)理he deserves extra pay 額外報酬for overtimeHe is often singled out for criticism by his boss.單獨挑出His workload was much too heavy.他的工作量太重了。His immediate boss 直接上司did not trust him.His colleagues often refused to cooperate. 他的同事們經(jīng)常拒絕合作。His salary was too low

14、 for his responsibility.He is always ready to help others. 他樂于助人 .His boss has no sense of fairness. 他的老板沒有公平感。Wait and see what happens next. 等著看下一步會發(fā)生什么。Talk to his boss in person first.親自I feel like I've been targeted （批評； 以 , 為攻擊目標(biāo)； 針對） to do all her work as well as mine. on top of that, 最重要

15、的是But surely that's a positive sign, showing that Mr. Bond has a lot of trust in you.一個積極的跡象So you feel he's remaking unrealistic demands on you? 反復(fù)提出不切實際的要求？Have you approached 接洽接近Mr. Bond about this particular problem?Why don't you send an email requesting a meeting with him in privat

16、e?要求與他私下會面篇章 1：Some tips to improve the quality of sleep. 提高睡眠質(zhì)量的幾點建議Diseases associated with lack of sleep.與睡眠不足有關(guān)的疾?。╨inked to ）They are more health-conscious. 他們有更多的健康意識（ consciousness； awareness）Their mind function will deteriorate. 他們的精神功能會退化。 Their work efficiency will decrease. 他們的工作效率會降低 the

17、 massive decline 大量下降 （ mass大量）New evidence shows . 新證據(jù)顯示,a top priority 當(dāng)務(wù)之急（ prior ： pre+ior ）shut-eye 睡覺help fight off illness幫助對抗疾病When people are sleep-deprived, there are higher levels of stress hormones in their bodies, which can decrease immune function. 當(dāng)人們睡眠不足時，體內(nèi)有更高水平的應(yīng)激激素，這會降低機體的免疫功能。It

18、may help you stay active and vital to a ripe old age.它可能有助于你保持積極和重要的一個成熟的晚年。篇章 2Which university you are going to apply to.你要申請哪所大學(xué)。When you are going to submit your application.提交你的申請。The full record of scores.成績?nèi)嬗涗?。The personal statement.個人陳述。specify whatthey wouldliketo do after graduation指定 / 詳

19、述在畢業(yè)后他們想做什么（ specific ； undergraduate； postgraduate）indicate they have reflected and thought about the subject 表明他們對這個問題的反映和思考 in the same breath 同時Aim high but within reason. 制定高目標(biāo)，但在理性范圍內(nèi) the much feared personal statement 令人擔(dān)憂的個人陳述 convey boundless enthusiasm for the subject 傳達無限的熱情So economy of

20、expression is foremost.表達的簡練是最重要的。（ first and foremost ）Omit dull and ineffective generalities and make sure you give concrete examples.省略枯燥和無效的泛泛而談（ general 普遍的；大致的；總的- generally speaking ）篇章 3：It was equipped with rubber tyres. 它配備了橡膠輪胎。They consumed lots of petrol. 他們消耗大量的汽油。They were produced on

21、 the assembly line.流水線。It marked a new era in motor travel. 它標(biāo)志著一個新時代的汽車旅行。motoristIt was actually a tricycle with a petrol motor at the rear在后面 .petrol pumps 汽油泵head lamps 頭燈 / wind screen 擋風(fēng)玻璃/ number platescompetency test 能力測試unsupervised 無人監(jiān)督的，無人管理的（ supervise）車牌The Bypass held a new era in moto

22、r travel and was greeted with excitement and optimism. 迎來了興奮和樂觀。service stations 服務(wù)站/ transport cafe 運輸咖啡館the service station has diversified greatly.多樣化補充：數(shù)字前綴sol / mon / unisolo 獨奏 ; solar 日的 ; sole 孤獨的； monotone 單調(diào)； Monday ； monk unique 唯一的 ; uniform, unit, unite, union .bi / du ： duet 二重奏；duplic

23、ate復(fù)制biweekly雙周刊; daily; monthly; yearly; bilingual雙語的; linguistics語言學(xué)tri: triangle - trivia三岔路；瑣事 - trivialquar: quarterpenta: Pentagon 五角大樓sex: sextant 六分儀“ sec” second 秒；第二的；輔助sept: Septemberocto: October; octopus 八爪魚centimetercentigrade; century; percent; centmilli- / billi-閱讀選詞填空attendance n.出席

24、；在場consequently adv.因此，結(jié)果current a.當(dāng)前的；目前的depressing v./n./a.沮喪蕭條dropping v./n./a. 下降，減少essential a.至關(guān)重要的，必需的feasible a. 可行可能的flow n./v. 流動；流量mood n. 心情，情緒mutually adv. 相互地particularly adv. 尤其，特別； adj.挑剔的performance n.表現(xiàn)；表演review n./v. 回顧；評論survive v. 生存存活tend v.傾向于易于Physical activity does the body

25、good.體育活動對身體好There's growing evidence that .越來越多的證據(jù)表明. have higher GPAs and better scores on standardized tests 在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試中取得較高的平均績點和分數(shù)The data will certainly fuel燃料，激起the ongoing debate over .這些數(shù)據(jù)無疑會使目前關(guān)于,的爭論更加激烈The arguments against (physical education) have included concerns that . 反對體育課的一方擔(dān)心excl

26、usive 專用的；高級的；排外的；單獨的And exercise releases hormones that can improve mood and relieve stress 運動可以釋放改善心情和減輕壓力的荷爾蒙Passage OneAs ArtificialIntelligencebecomes increasingly sophisticated, there are growing concerns thatrobots could become a threat. 隨著人工智能越來越精密尖端，人們更加擔(dān)心機器人會變成一種威脅。intelligence智力；情報- intel

27、ligent - intellectual - IQsophist 博學(xué)之人；詭辯家- sophismsophisticate 使精致；使老于世故sophomore 大學(xué)二年級學(xué)生philosophy 哲學(xué)詭辯computer science計算機科學(xué)if we figure out想出how to turn human values into a programmable code若我們能夠?qū)⑷祟惖膬r值觀轉(zhuǎn)變成可編程的代碼take on more complicated tasks 承擔(dān)越來越多復(fù)雜的任務(wù)translate our morals into AI language 將人類的道德

28、觀念翻譯成人工智能語言 If a robot does chores around the house 若一個機器人在家里做家務(wù)chore 零星工作（尤指家常雜務(wù)）；令人討厭的或繁重的工作You would want that robot preloaded with a good set of values 你肯定想讓你的機器人預(yù)裝一些價值觀a properly brought-up person有教養(yǎng)的人draw patterns from large sets of data on human behavior從大量的關(guān)于人類行為模式的數(shù)據(jù)中汲取信息create a set of eth

29、ical rules 創(chuàng)造一套倫理準(zhǔn)則ethical 倫理學(xué)的；道德的；ethnic 民族的；種族的It may constitute a challenge to computer programmers.It accompanies all machinery involving high technology.對電腦編程人員構(gòu)成威脅伴隨一切含有高科技的機器It has become an inevitable peril as technology gets more sophisticated. 隨著科技的進步，它已成為無法躲避的危險aggressive 具有挑釁性的 / ignora

30、nt 無知的 / outgoing 外向的 / ill-bred 沒有教養(yǎng)的（ breed 生，養(yǎng)育）By interacting互動with humans in everyday life situations.By following the daily routines of civilized human beings. 遵循文明人類的日常生活準(zhǔn)則 trigger its built-in alarm system at once 立刻觸發(fā)自身的報警裝置Passage Twokeep a moderate diet 合理飲食engage in regular exercise 經(jīng)常參加

31、鍛煉A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question . 美國老年病學(xué)會雜志上的一篇最新研究neurotic 神經(jīng)質(zhì)的（ nerve）Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal life span. 長壽的婦女比那些一般壽命的女人更具有同情心和合作精神in agreement with與 , 相一致（evolutionary theory進化論self-disciplined自律的= in accordance with）bad-tempered 壞脾氣的. is the subject of a longstanding (psychological) debate , 是心理學(xué)上一個長期爭論的話題 strive to be