新概念1練習(xí)(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))(共5頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)I. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I already (see) the film. I (see) it last week.2. he (finish) his work today? Not yet.4. you ever (eat ) chocolate sundaes （圣代）? No, never.5.My father just (come) back from work. He is tired now.7.Shanghai (be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it (become

2、) a large city.II. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 (每空一詞)。1. I have been to Macau before. (改為否定句)I been to Macau before.2. I bought a new bike just now. (用just改寫)I just a new bike.3. -I have seen the film already. -When _ you _ it？ -The day before yesterday.4. Mr King _(teach)us English last year.1 Have you ever _(take) a tra

3、in?3 Have you _(make)friends with your new classmates yet?4 I _(have) my lunch and I m not hungry now.7 We cant find him anywhere. Perhaps he_(go) home.8 He _(read) the book before.10 I _never_ (meet) her sister before.選擇題1 You have _ a tall young man. A be B are C were D been2 He has _ the watch fo

4、r a year. A buy B bought C have D had3. I m sorry, I _ your name. A had forgotten B forgot C have forgotten D forgotten4. Have you met Mr. Li _？A. just B. ago C. before D.a moment ago5. _ you _ your homework yet ? Yes, I _ it a moment ago.A. Did; do finished B. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; hav

5、e finished D. will; do; finish6. Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years .A. was; studying B. will; studyC. has; studied D. are; studying7. -He came early this morning, didnt he?-Yes, he did. He often_ to school early. A. come B. comes C. came D. has come8. Ann _ her hair every week.A. is go

6、ing to wash B. wash C. washes D. is washing9. Im sorry youve missed the train. It _ 10 minutes ago. A. left B. has left C. had left D. has been left 10.-Mum, may I go out and play basketball? - _ you _ your homework yet? A. Do, finish B. Are, finishing C. Did, finish D. Have, finished 11.-Excuse me,

7、 no photos here! Sorry, I _ the sign(標(biāo)牌). A. dont see B. didnt see C. cant see D. wont see 12.They _ all the their money, so they have to walk home. A. spend B. had spent C. have spent D. will spend13.- Lucy, _you _ your ticket? -Not yet. A. can, find B. have, found C. has, found D. do find Lesson29

8、 語法 ：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別1> 過去時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純敘述過去的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作； 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為過去發(fā)生的，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響。 2）過去時(shí)常與具體的時(shí)間狀語連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與模糊的時(shí)間狀語連用，或無時(shí)間狀語。一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語:yesterday, last week，ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具體的時(shí)間狀語共同的時(shí)間狀語:this morning, tonight,this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀

9、語for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,不確定的時(shí)間狀語 注意：句子中如有過去時(shí)的時(shí)間副詞（如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960）時(shí)，不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，要用過去時(shí)。（錯(cuò)）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.（對）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.3）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)

10、性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know. 過去時(shí)常用的非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。舉例： I saw this film yesterday.（強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過了。） I have seen this film. （強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了。） Why did you get up so early?（強(qiáng)調(diào)起床的動(dòng)作已發(fā)生過了。）Who hasn't handed in his paper?（強(qiáng)調(diào)有卷子，可能為不公平競爭。）S

11、he has returned from Paris.她已從巴黎回來了。She returned yesterday. 她是昨天回來了。He has been in the League for three years.(在團(tuán)內(nèi)的狀態(tài)可延續(xù))He has been a League member for three years.(是團(tuán)員的狀態(tài)可持續(xù))He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入團(tuán)，joined為短暫行為。)I have finished my homework now. -Will somebody go and get Dr. Wh

12、ite?-He's already been sent for.練習(xí): 用一般過去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)填空：1. _ you _ (have) lunch? Yes, I have.When _ you _ (have) it? I _ (have) it at 12:00.2. _ you _ (write) a letter to your aunt yet? Yes, I _. I _ (write) one last week.3. _ he _ (finish) his homework? Not yet.4. _ they ever _ (be) abroad? Yes, jus

13、t once.5. Your father _ just _ (finish) his work.6. Your father _ (finish) his work just now.7. Last term I _ (learn) many English words.8. They _ (not read) the interesting books yet.9. He _ never _ (go) to the science museum.10. _ you ever _ (drink) coke?11. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday?

14、 No, she _.12. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.13. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.14. In the past，there _（be） no people in this place.15. I_ already _ (see) the film. I _ (see) it last week.16. _ you _(be) to Hong Kong ? Yes,

15、 I _ (be) there twice .17. _ you ever _(eat ) chocolate sundaes ? No, never.18. My father _ just _ (come) back from work. He is tired now.19. Wheres Li Ming ? He _ (go) to the teachers office.20. Shanghai _ (be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it _ (become) a large city.21. I _ (work) here s

16、ince I _ (move) here in 1999.22. So far I _(make) quite a few friends here.23. How long _ the Wangs _(stay) here ? For two weeks.24. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.25. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So I _ (get ) up late.26. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.27. T

17、here _ (be) no one here a moment ago.28. I _ (call) Mike this morning.29. I listened but _ (hear) nothing.30. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.31. Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm. 32. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.33. She watches TV every evening. But she _ (not watc

18、h) TV last night.34. _ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year?35. -What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yesterday?36. -We _ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.37. What _ (make) him cry (哭) just now?38. Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.39. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 40. T