高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專題表語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)從句（無(wú)答案）

1、.表語(yǔ)與表語(yǔ)從句I 什么是系動(dòng)詞：系動(dòng)詞亦稱連系動(dòng)詞Link Verb，作為系動(dòng)詞，它本身有詞義,有人稱和數(shù)的變化，但不能單獨(dú)用作謂語(yǔ)，后邊必須跟表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成系表構(gòu)造說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征等情況。說(shuō)明：有些系動(dòng)詞只在特定詞義下才為系動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡苁菍?shí)義動(dòng)詞，該動(dòng)詞表達(dá)實(shí)義時(shí)，有詞義，可單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)。 例如： He fell ill yesterday.fell是系動(dòng)詞，后跟表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)情況。He fell off the ladder.fell是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)。II 系動(dòng)詞的種類1狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)狀態(tài)，只有be一詞。例如：He is a teacher.他是一名老師。is與表

2、語(yǔ)一起說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份。2持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand。例如：He always kept silent at meetings. This matter remains a mystery.She remained single for her life. It stays warm today. He lay sick in bed. We will stand firm. 3. 感官系動(dòng)詞感官系動(dòng)詞主要有l(wèi)ook, feel, smell, sound, taste。例如： You looks

3、tired. Youd better have a rest. This kind of cloth feels very soft. I decide to buy some.The flowers in the garden smell very sweet, which makes me feel very comfortable.  Medicine tastes bitter, but its good to our health.4. 變化系動(dòng)詞這些系動(dòng)詞表示主語(yǔ)變成什么樣，變化系動(dòng)詞主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come,

4、run, make.例如He became mad after that.She grew rich within a short time.He turned teacher later. He fell ill last week. He will make a good manager.這類系動(dòng)詞只有表示變化時(shí)是系動(dòng)詞，它們可以做實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，表示其他意義。5表像系動(dòng)詞用來(lái)表示"看起來(lái)像"這一概念，主要有seem, appear,。例如：He seems very sad. He appeared unhappy.6終止系動(dòng)詞表示主語(yǔ)已終止動(dòng)作，主要有prove, tur

5、n out, 表達(dá)“證明是，“結(jié)果是"之意。例如：The rumor proved false.The search for the lost boy proved difficult. His plan turned out a success. III什么是表語(yǔ)？放在系動(dòng)詞后面，構(gòu)成系表構(gòu)造用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征等情況的成分被稱為表語(yǔ)。IV 什么可以做表語(yǔ)：名詞，代詞, 數(shù)詞, 形容詞，方位副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，非謂語(yǔ)to do, doing, v-ed，和表語(yǔ)從句The garden is very beautiful. Modern paintings are not to

6、 my taste. Reading and writing are different skills.The air in the garden was warm and fragrant. My book is over there.When I called him, he is not in.The fact is that he didnt break the window.This film is very interesting.My dream is to travel around the world.They were disappointed when I told th

7、em the result.V 表語(yǔ)從句在句中作表語(yǔ)的從句叫表語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有三類：第一類：連接詞：that無(wú)任何詞意，whether, if均表示“是否說(shuō)明從句內(nèi)容的不確定性，它們?cè)趶木渲芯怀洚?dāng)任何成分。第二類：連接代詞：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which，whichever，它們常在從句中做主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。第三類：連接副詞：when, where, how, why它們常在從句中做狀語(yǔ)。另外 as if/though和because也可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。表語(yǔ)從句位于連系動(dòng)詞之后。其根本構(gòu)造

8、為：主語(yǔ) + 系動(dòng)詞 + 從句。例如：The fact is that we have lost the game. 事實(shí)是我們已經(jīng)輸了這場(chǎng)比賽。Thats just what I want. 這正是我想要的。This is where our problem lies. 這就是我們的問(wèn)題所在。That is why he didnt come to the meeting. 那就是他為什么不到會(huì)的原因。It looks as if it is going to rain. 看上去天要下雨了。He didnt come to school yesterday. Thats because he

9、 was ill.*需要注意的是：1. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是reason時(shí)，表語(yǔ)從句要用that引導(dǎo)而不是because。例如：The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning .【注意】whether 可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，但與之同義的if卻通常不用于引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。 例如： The problem is whether we can get enough money to finish the project.2. 假設(shè)句子的主語(yǔ)是suggestion, advice, desire, orde

10、r, request, demand, 等表示要求、命令、建議等意義的詞，那么表語(yǔ)從句常用“should+ 動(dòng)詞原形。例如：My suggestion is that we should set off at once.Our demand is that we should get what we deserve.Practice 1. It makes her worried _ she is putting on weight.A. while B. that C. if D. for2. _ is a fact that great changes are taking place i

11、n our school.A. There B. This C. That D. It3. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where4. Do you remember _ he came? Yes, I do. He came by car.A. how B. when C. that D. if 5. The grand hotel has been completed, but we dont know _ come into use.A. how long it

12、 will B. how long will it C. how soon will it D. how soon it will6. Did you see my umbrella? Yes. Its _ you left it.A. there B. where C. there where D. where there7. I remember _ we had our lessons in a shed. A. when B. which C. where D. what8. After _ seemed a very long time, I opened my eyes and f

13、ound myself in bed!A. what B. when C. that D. which9. Im so hungry that Ill eat _ you give me.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever10. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests.A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who11. You cant imagine _ when they received these n

14、ice Christmas presents.A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited12. No one can be sure _ in a million years.A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like13. Shanghai has taken on a

15、 new look. It isnt like _ it used to be.A. what B. how C. which D. that 14. I cant make sure _ the key to the lab.A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where has Alice put D. where Alice has put 15. He himself didnt realize _. A. what great progress was he making B. he was making what gre

16、at progressC. what he was making great progress D. what great progress he was making 16. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. anyone B. The person C. Who D. Whoever 17. _ I was free that evening.A. It happened to B. It happened that C. That happened D. It is happened that 18. The t

17、rouble is _ we are short of hands. A what B. that C. how D why19. What about seeing a film? The question is _ well have enough time.A. that B. if C. when D. whether20. Energy is _ makes things work. A anything B. something C. what D. that21. The thought _ he might fail in the exam worried him.A. whi

18、ch B. that C. when D. so that 22. We were warned _ the journey would be dangerous.A. if B. whether C. how D. that 23. They have no idea at all_. A. what does this word mean B. what this word meansC. that is the meaning of this wordD. what kind of a meaning is this word24. They didnt realize at that time _. A. they had got what