名詞性從句 (3)

1、 名詞性從句名詞性從句 Noun clauses Grammar learningGrammar learning陳顯佐陳顯佐名詞性從句：名詞性從句： 在句子中起名詞作用的各種從句在句子中起名詞作用的各種從句, 充當(dāng)充當(dāng)名詞能充當(dāng)?shù)某煞置~能充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?名詞性從句包括名詞性從句包括: 主語從句主語從句 (subject clause)賓語從句賓語從句 (object clause)表語從句表語從句 (predicative clause) 同位語從句同位語從句 (appositive clause) 根據(jù)不同種類的句子來充當(dāng)從句根據(jù)不同種類的句子來充當(dāng)從句,可以可以劃分以下三個類型劃分以下三個

2、類型:類型一類型一: : 由陳述句充當(dāng)名詞性從句由陳述句充當(dāng)名詞性從句. I know him.賓語賓語(that) he will come back tomorrow(that) he has gone to Beijing(that) he is travelling by bus The news is true.主主 語語That he will come back tomorrowThat he has gone to BeijingThat he is travelling by bus為了避免句子頭重腳輕為了避免句子頭重腳輕,常用常用It作形式主語作形式主語,而把從句后置而把從

3、句后置.It is true thatThe news is exciting. 表表 語語that he will come back tomorrowthat he has gone to Beijingthat he is travelling by bus總結(jié)總結(jié): 當(dāng)由一個陳述句充當(dāng)名詞性從句時當(dāng)由一個陳述句充當(dāng)名詞性從句時:引導(dǎo)詞用引導(dǎo)詞用that.在賓語從句中可以省略在賓語從句中可以省略,在在其他情況下都不能省略其他情況下都不能省略.由于本身就是陳述句由于本身就是陳述句, 語序不需要調(diào)整語序不需要調(diào)整.類型二類型二: :由一個一般疑問句充當(dāng)名詞性從句由一個一般疑問句充當(dāng)名詞性從句

4、I ask him a question.賓賓 語語Will he come back tomorrow?whether/if he will come back tomorrow Has he gone to Beijing?whether/if he has gone to BeijingIs he travelling by bus?whether/if he is travelling by bus賓語從句賓語從句The message is important. 主主 語語Will he come back tomorrow?Whether he will come back tom

5、orrow Has he gone to Beijing?Whether he has gone to BeijingIs he travelling by bus?whether he is travelling by bus主語從句主語從句His question is surprising. 表表 語語Will he come back tomorrow?Whether he will come back tomorrow Has he gone to Beijing?whether he has gone to BeijingIs he travelling by bus?whethe

6、r he is travelling by bus表語從句表語從句總結(jié)總結(jié): 當(dāng)由一般疑問句充當(dāng)名詞性從句時當(dāng)由一般疑問句充當(dāng)名詞性從句時引導(dǎo)詞用引導(dǎo)詞用whether 或或if. . if只用于賓語從句只用于賓語從句, ,whether可用于各種情況可用于各種情況. .whether可以和可以和 or not 連用連用,而而if 就不行就不行.語序要進行調(diào)整語序要進行調(diào)整, ,從一般疑問句語序調(diào)整到從一般疑問句語序調(diào)整到陳述句語序陳述句語序. .類別三類別三: :由特殊疑問句充當(dāng)?shù)拿~性從句由特殊疑問句充當(dāng)?shù)拿~性從句Joan asked me a question.賓賓 語語What di

7、d he say?what he saidWhy are they late again for school?why they were late again for schoolWhich one would Mary like to choose?which one Mary would like to choose賓語從句賓語從句The reason is still unknown.主主 語語What did he say?What he saidWhich one would Mary like to choose?Which one Mary would like to choo

8、seWhy are they late again for school? Why they are late again for school主語從句主語從句My question is a personal one. 表表 語語What did he say?What he saidWhy are they late again for school? Why they are late again for schoolWhich one would Mary like to choose?which one Mary would like to choose總結(jié): 當(dāng)特殊疑問句充當(dāng)名詞性

9、從句時引導(dǎo)詞是特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)詞是特殊疑問詞語序要調(diào)整語序要調(diào)整.從疑問句語序調(diào)整為陳述句語序從疑問句語序調(diào)整為陳述句語序.通過以上講解通過以上講解, 你能夠得出什么結(jié)論你能夠得出什么結(jié)論類別一類別一:類別二類別二:類別三類別三: 同一個名詞性從句同一個名詞性從句,放在主語放在主語/賓語賓語/表語的表語的位置上位置上,它就有不同的稱呼它就有不同的稱呼,即主語從句即主語從句/賓賓語從句語從句/表語從句表語從句.1.我們何時舉行運動會還沒有決定。我們何時舉行運動會還沒有決定。_ we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided.2.我不知道昨天誰打破了玻

10、璃。我不知道昨天誰打破了玻璃。I dont know _ broke the glass yesterday.3.我不知道他長的什么樣子。我不知道他長的什么樣子。I have no idea _ he looks like.4.這就是我忘記眼鏡的地方。這就是我忘記眼鏡的地方。This is _ I left my glasses.Whenwhowhatwhere5.No one can be sure _ in a million years.A. what will man look likeB. what man will look likeC. man will look like wh

11、at D. what look will man like 6.You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited 7._ the baby could speak made his parents very happy. A. That B. What C. Why D. If8. I wonder _ you w

12、ill go shopping or stay at home. A. that B. which C. whether D. what9. This is _ he was often late for school. A. what B. that C. why D. whether主語從句主語從句賓語從句賓語從句表語從句表語從句10. It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future. A. as B. which C. whether D. that11. When asked

13、_ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. A. what B. why C. whom D. which12. 何時開會還沒有決定。何時開會還沒有決定。 When the meeting will begin _ (have) not been decided yet .13. 他們何時出發(fā)和他們?nèi)ツ睦镞€沒有決定。他們何時出發(fā)和他們?nèi)ツ睦镞€沒有決定。單個單個的主語從句作主語時，謂語動詞一般用的主語從句作主語時，謂語動詞一般用_形式。如果是形式。如果是兩個或兩個以上兩個或兩個以上的主語從句

14、作主的主語從句作主語，謂語動詞則用語，謂語動詞則用_形式。由兩個或多個連接形式。由兩個或多個連接詞引導(dǎo)一個主語從句，謂語動詞用詞引導(dǎo)一個主語從句，謂語動詞用_形式。形式。 總結(jié)歸總結(jié)歸納：納：單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)hasWhen they will start and where they will go_(have) been still unknown.14. 何時何地開會還沒有決定何時何地開會還沒有決定。When and where the meeting will begin _ (have) not been decided yet .havehas單數(shù)單數(shù)考點考點3 主謂一致問題主謂一致

15、問題名詞性從句在寫作中的實際運用名詞性從句在寫作中的實際運用: :寫作中寫作中, ,得高分的方法之一得高分的方法之一: : 改造低級句型改造低級句型, ,讓你的英讓你的英語靚起來語靚起來What he gave me was not only a Christmas present but also a heart full of love.主語從句主語從句原句原句: :He gave me something. And it was a Christmas present and a heart full of love. 2 2個簡單句個簡單句名詞性從句在寫作中的實際運用名詞性從句在寫作中的實際運用: :Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. 原句原句: :Some of the happiest people in the world a