2015河北專接本英語試卷真題1

1、河北省2015年普通高校?？平颖窘逃x拔考試英語試卷（考試時間90分鐘）（總分120分）說明：請將客觀題答案填涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，作文在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上作答，在其它位置作答無效。I .Phonetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one tha

2、t is different from the others in pronunciation. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.A. debt B. thumb C. doubt D.problemA. southern B. trouble C. mouse D.rough A. chemical B. teacher C. achieve D.channel A. pieces B. clothes C. watches D.voice

3、sA. certain B. explain C.attain D.complain II. Situational Dialogues (15 points)Section A (5 points)Directions: In this section there are 5 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the dialogue. Then mark the

4、 corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 6. Whats the date today?_B_A. Its Monday. B. Its the first of May.C. It's windy today. D. Very nice.7. How are you feeling today?_A_A. Much better after two shots. B. Thank you for asking.C. I've got to work. D.

5、 Youre welcome.8. Are you telling the truth?_D_A. Yes, I do. B. No, thank you.C. Yes, I have to. D. No, it was a lie.9. Lovely weather, isnt it?_A_A. No, it is going to rain! B. Yes, isnt it!C. Well, I dont like it. D. No, isnt it?10. Thank you so much for the gift you bought for me. _B_ A. No thank

6、s. B. Hope you like it. C. No, its not so good. D. Please dont say so. Section B (10 points)Directions: In this section there is a long conversation with 5 missing sentences. At the end of the conversation, there is a list of given choices. You are required to select the ONE that best fits into the

7、conversation. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Note that there are two additional choices and you can not use any of the choices in the list more than once. M: Hello, Alice. _11_C_ Thats a beautiful skirt you are wearing.W: Thank you, Mark

8、.M: _12_A Id like to buy one for my sister.W: I bought it at Wangfujing Department Store.M: Oh, I know. Do you think its an appropriate gift for my sister? _13_F_W: Of course. I think your sister will like it very much.M: _14_D_W: Yes, altogether there are 5 colors black, yellow, blue, red and white

9、. I prefer the red one.M: How much is it?W: Its $98.M: _15_E_W: Not at all.A. Where did you buy it?B. Which color do you like best?C. You look so attractive.D. Are there any other colors?E. I see, thank you.F. Since her birthday is coming.G. Why do you want to buy it? III. Reading Comprehension (45

10、points)Section A (30 points)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the statement. Mark the correspondi

11、ng letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage. Tokyo is one of those places that you can love and hate at the same time.In Tokyo there are always too many people in the places where I want to be. Of course there are to

12、o many cars. The Japanese drive very fast when they can, but in Tokyo they often spend a long time in traffic jams. Tokyo is not different from London, Paris and New York in that. It is different when one wants to walk. At certain times of the day there are a lot of people on foot in Londons Oxford

13、Street. But the streets near the Ginza in Tokyo always have a lot of people on foot, and sometimes it is really difficult to walk. People are very polite; there are just too many of them. The worst time to be in the street is at 11:30 at night. That is when the nightclubs are closing and everybody w

14、ants to go home. There are 35,000 nightclubs in Tokyo, and you do not often see one that is empty.During the day, most people travel to and from work by train, Tokyo people buy six million train tickets every day. At most stations, trains arrive every two or three minutes, but at certain hours there

15、 do not seem to be enough trains. Although they are usually crowded, Japanese trains are very good. They always leave and arrive on time. On a London train you would see everybody reading a newspaper. In Tokyo trains everybody in a seat seems to be asleep, whether his journey is long or short.I stoo

16、d outside the station for five minutes. Three fire-engines raced past on the way to one of the many fires that Tokyo has every day. Tokyo has so many surprises that none of them can really surprise me now.16. According to the passage, Tokyo is different from London in that _C_.A. it has a larger pop

17、ulationB. it is a bigger cityC. it is more difficult to go somewhere on footD. its people are friendlier and more polite17. What time does the writer think is the worst time to go into the street?A. When the nightclubs are closing. B. Eight Oclock in the morning.C. When the train is overcrowded. D.

18、When people travel to and from work.18. What does the writer say about Japanese trains?A. They are very nice and comfortable.B. There are not enough trains.C. They often run behind schedule.D. They leave and arrive on schedule. 19. From the writers observation, we can see that fires break out _A_. A

19、. quite frequently B. very rarelyC. occasionally D. only several times a day20. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. In Tokyo you can easily find a quiet place to enjoy yourself.B. The Japanese tend to drive very fast in Tokyo.C. Although there are so many nightclubs in Tokyo,

20、they are often crowded.D. Only if the journey is long, the passengers in Tokyo trains seem to be asleep. Passage 2Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage. The dog has often been an unselfish friend to man. It is always grateful to its master. It helps man in many ways. Certain breeds of d

21、ogs are used in criminal investigations. They are trained to sniff out drugs and bombs. They help police to catch criminals. The dogs that help in criminal investigations are trained at a school called the Military Dog Studies Branch of the U.S. Air Force in Lackland, Texas. The dogs to be trained a

22、re selected by an air force team. This team visits large cities across the country to buy the dogs. They may buy dogs from private citizens for up to $750 each. Some citizens freely give their dogs. The dogs selected must be healthy, brave and aggressive. They must be able to fight back if they are

23、attacked. The dogs chosen are between the ages of one and three. They are given a medical examination when they arrive at the school. Their physical examination includes X-rays and heart tests. The trainee dogs undergo the first stage of training when they arrive in Lackland. This is an 11-week cour

24、se for patrol duty. After this course, the best dogs are selected to go on another 9-week course. They learn drug-sniffing or bomb-sniffing. After this course, the dogs are ready for their jobs in the cities or on air force bases. The training given to a drug-sniffing dog is different from that give

25、n to a bomb-sniffing dog. A drug-sniffing dog is trained to scratch and dig for the drugs when he sniffs them. A bomb-sniffing dog sits down when he finds a bomb, which is the alert for hidden explosives.21. The dog has been an unselfish friend to man, because _D_.A. certain dogs are helpful to poli

26、ceB. it is always grateful to its masterC. it helps man in many waysD. of what has been stated in both B and C22. From this passage weve got to know that the police take advantage of the dogs _B_.A. sensitive ears B. sensitive noseC. gratitude to its master D. ability in investigation23. Which of th

27、e following is NOT mentioned in this passage?A. The trainer team buys dogs in large cities.B. The trainer team accepts dogs given by some citizens.C. The trainer team raises dogs all by themselves instead of buying them. D. The trainer team buys dogs suitable for training. 24. Which of the following

28、 is NOT true according to this passage? A. A dog suitable for training may be bought at a price of $500.B. After an 11-week course, all the dogs can be used for patrol duty.C. The best dogs are selected for further training.D. A two-year-old dog may be a goad choice for training.25. A bomb-sniffing

29、dog sits down to _B_ when it finds a bomb.A. call its masters attention to possible dangerB. call its masters attention to hidden drugsC. make a safety reportD. let its master know it is feeling tired Passage 3Question 26-30 are based on the following passage. Over the past ten years, people especia

30、lly young people have come to realize the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for the health. As a result, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemicals and which have not been aff

31、ected by the chemical fertilizers widely used in farming today.Natural foods include vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in essential vitamins and minerals. This is a natural process, in comparison with the use of chemicals and fertilizers. In the latter case, the

32、main purpose is to increase the amount but not the quality of foods grown in commercial farming areas.Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in the outdoors. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: in some farms, for example, thou

33、sands of chickens live crowded together. Chickens raised in this way often do not taste good as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins.There are other aspects of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing attention from experts on diet. Take, for example, the question of s

34、ugar. This is actually a non-essential food! Although a natural product, such as honey, can be good to taste, we can in fact do without it. There are no vitamins in it, no minerals and no fiber. All it does is provide us with energy, in the form of calories. Of course, sugar is not harmful in itself

35、, but eating too much of it will cause problems. The fact is that the quantity of sugar we use has grown quickly over the last two hundred years and in Britain today each person consumes an average of 200 pounds of sugar a year!Nowadays fiber is considered to be an essential part of a healthy diet.

36、A lot of fiber is found in unprocessed flour and in many vegetables. However, the fiber has been removed in foods like white bread. In some countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare. That is why modern exper

37、ts on “healthy eating” place a lot of emphasis on the eating of vegetables. 26. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Today, it is still a widely adopted practice to chemically fertilize crops.B. Natural foods are foods produced in large quantities.C. Today people are

38、 no longer eating foods containing chemicals.D. Processed foods are more welcomed than natural foods.27. In the second paragraph of this passage, “the latter case” refers to _C_.A. natural process B. qualityC. the use of chemicals and fertilizers D. quantity28. Growing vegetables in natural process

39、means to _B_.A. increase B. improve their qualityC. use fertilizer D. attract more attention from people 29. According to the writer，we can in fact eat _B_.A. no fat B. no sugar C. no vegetables D. no vitamins30. The meaning of the last word “vegetables” in this passage is _A_.A. vegetables grown in

40、 natural processB. vegetables grown with the use of chemicals and fertilizersC. essential part of a healthy dietD. not especially defined Section B (15 points)Directions: in this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word each blank from a list of choices given

41、in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choice. Each choice in blank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the answer sheet with a single line through the center. you may not use any of the words in the ba

42、nk more than once.Question 31-40 are based on the following passage. Concerning money or anything else, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect a power struggle. Conflicts between parent and child often center around the same issue. As children enter adolescence(青春期), they begin to demand

43、 greater _31_I_ to go where they please, do what they please, and make _32_N_ without parental interference. Many American parents do not know how to deal with their teenagers and _33_H_ advice from books, lectures, and parent-training courses. Parents want to _34_J_ a friendly relationship with the

44、ir teenagers and also want to guide them so that their behavior will be whatever the parents consider _35_L_ and constructive. But in a society of rapidly changing social and moral values, parents and children often _36_F_ about what is important and what is right. Arguments may concern such unimpor

45、tant matters as styles of dress or hairdos. But _37_K_ may also concern school work, after school jobs, decisions, use of the family car, dating, and sexual behavior. Some families have serious problems with teenagers who drop out of school, run away from home, or use illegal drugs. Be cause so much

46、 publicity is given to the problem teenager, one gets the impression that all teenagers are troublemakers. Actually, _38_C_ few adolescents do anything wrong, and nearly all grow up into "solid citizens" who _39_A_ most of their parents' expectations. In fact, re cent studies show that

47、 the "generation gap" is narrowing. The vast _40_D_ of teenagers share most of their parents' values and ideas. Many parents feel that they get along with their adolescents quite well. A.fulfillD. majorityG. numberJ.maintainM.unreasonableB.agreeE. achieveH. seekK.quarrelsN.decisionsC.r

48、elativelyF. disagreeI. freedomL.properO.completely IV. Cloze (30 points )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You are required to choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the a

49、nswer sheet with a single line through the center. Some students at the Open University left school 20 years ago. Others are _41_C_ but all must be at least 21 years old. This is _42_B_ example of how the Open University is different _43_D_ all other universities. Its students must either

50、work _44_A_ time or be at home all day, _45_B_ instance, mothers of families. They don not _46_C_ to pass any examination before they are _47_A_ as students. This is _48_D_ the university is called open. The university was _49_B_ in order to help a _50_B_ group people who missed _51_A_ a university education when they were young.The first name for the Open University