2016高中學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試題及答案

1、試題說(shuō)明：聽力使用暴風(fēng)影音打開2016高中學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試題及答案（含聽力文本）時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分第卷(共100分)第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1When will Mr. Smith meet the man tomorrow?AAt 10：00.BAt 11：00.CAt 12：00.2Where are the speakers?AAt

2、home.BIn a restaurant.CIn a supermarket.3What does the woman want the man to do?AGo downtown with her.BAttend a basketball match this fall.CHelp train the town's soccer team.4What do we know about the man?AHe just came back from vacation.BHe found his pet mouse dead.CHe is feeling great now.5Who

3、 is the man?AA driver.BA traffic policeman.CA passer­by.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6Why is the woman upset?AShe failed her English test.BShe had a fight with her cl

4、assmate.CShe thinks she did a bad job on her history test.7What does the man suggest the woman do?ATake the test again.BAsk her teacher for help.CHave a talk with her friend.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8When will the man's wife join him?AOn June 8th.BOn June 9th.COn July 9th.9What will the man probably do ne

5、xt?ACall another hotel.BTell the woman his phone number.CGive the woman his credit card information.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10Who is the woman probably?AThe man's roommate.BThe man's mother.CThe man's co­worker.11How long did the man's friends stay in the apartment?AOne hour. BTwo hour

6、s. CThree hours.12Why didn't the man clean up the mess immediately?AHe knew the woman would clean it up.BHe didn't want to make his friends wait.CHe didn't realize how dirty it was.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13How did the speakers get there?ABy bike. BBy car. CBy train.14What did the speakers just

7、 do?AThey went fishing.BThey went diving.CThey climbed a mountain.15When did the woman last swim in the ocean?ATwo months ago.BTwo weeks ago.CLast weekend.16What makes the man unwilling to go swimming in the end?AThe water is too cold.BHe suddenly has a headache.CHe thinks it's dangerous.聽第10段材料

8、，回答第17至20題。17Why is the announcement being made about Diango Unchained?AIt has won three Academy Awards.BIt has won two Golden Globe Awards.CIt has been nominated (提名) for five Academy Awards.18What did Doctor Schultz do in the movie?AHe freed Diango.BHe sold Django.CHe traded weapons.19What do we l

9、earn about the story of Django Unchained?AIt is set in South Africa.BIt is not set in the present day.CIt features a character named Foxx.20What does the speaker say about Christoph Waltz?AHe plays the character of Calvin Candie.BHe appeared in a Tarantino film before.CHe is acting in a film by Tara

10、ntino for the first time.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThere are many superstitions(迷信) in Britain, but one of the most widely­held is that it is unlucky to walk under a laddereven if it means stepping off the pavement into a busy street!Walking

11、under a ladderIf you must walk under a ladder you can avoid bad luck by crossing your fingers and keeping them crossed until you've seen a dog. Alternatively, you must lick your finger and make a cross on the toe of your shoe, and not look again at the shoe until the mark has dried.UmbrellaAnoth

12、er common superstition is that it is unlucky to open an umbrella in the houseit will either bring misfortune to the person that opened it or to the household. The superstition could date from the old time when its purpose was to act as a sunshade. If opened indoors, it might be considered to be an a

13、ttack on the sun. Anyone opening an umbrella indoors in fine weather is unpopular, as it inevitably brings rain!Number 13The number 13 is said to be unlucky for some, and when the 13th day of the month falls on a Friday, anyone wishing to avoid an inauspicious event had better stay indoors.Seven yea

14、rs bad luckThe worst misfortune that can befall you is caused by breaking a mirror, as it brings seven years of bad luck! The superstition is supposed to have originated in ancient times, when mirrors were considered to be tools of the gods.Black catIn the UK, black cats are generally considered luc

15、ky in the UK, even though they are connected with witchcraft(巫術(shù))：You are said to be lucky if a black cat crosses your path.21Which experience is considered to be lucky according to the passage?Awalking under a ladderBopening an umbrella in the houseCbreaking a mirrorDa black cat crossing your path22

16、Which of the followings is RIGHT in UK according to the passage?AOpening an umbrella in the rain is not acceptable or unpopular.BBlack cats are generally considered unlucky because they have something with witchcraft.CBad luck brought by walking under a ladder cannot be avoided using certain ways.DI

17、f you are to open a clothes store on May 13 in Britain, you had better change the date.23Which two superstitions are related to history?A BC D24It can be inferred from the passage that _.Abreaking a mirror will cause bad luck because it shows your disrespect(不敬)for the GodBcrossing your fingers and

18、keeping them crossed can help avoid bad luck brought by walking under a ladderCnumber 13 is always unlucky in any situationDopening an umbrella indoors might be considered to be an attack on the sunBThe oldest and most common source(來(lái)源) of renewable energy known to man, biomass is one of the most im

19、portant forms of energy production in the United States and elsewhere. Since such a wide variety of biomass materials is everywherefrom trees and grasses to agricultural and city­life wastesbiomass promises to play a continuing role in providing power and heat for millions of people around the

20、world. According to the Union of Concerned Scientists(UCS), biomass is a kind of renewable energy source that produces no carbon dioxide(二氧化碳), because the energy it contains comes from the sun. When plant matter is burned, it gives off the sun's energy. In this way, biomass serves as a_sort_of_

21、natural_battery(電池) for storing the sun's energy. As long as biomass is produced continuouslywith only as much grown as is usedthe “battery” lasts forever.According to the Energy Information Administration, biomass has been one of the leading renewable energy sources in the United States for sev

22、eral years running through 2007, making up between 0.5 and 0.9 percent of the nation's total electricity supply. In 2008although the numbers aren't all in yetwind power probably took over first place because of the rapid development of wind farms across the country.Producing power from bioma

23、ss helps reduce some 11 million tons of carbon dioxide each year. Some homeowners also try to make their own heat by using biomass materials. Such practice may save homeowners' money, but it also produces a lot of pollution. So, the best way is to encourage power plants to use it. 25Why is bioma

24、ss considered as “ a sort of natural battery”？AIt burns merely plant matter.BIt keeps producing electricity.CIt stores the energy from the sun.DIt produces zero carbon dioxide.26We learn from the text that in 2008_.Awind power would be the leader of renewable energy Bthere was a rapid growth of elec

25、tricity productionCbiomass might become the main energy sourceD0.5%0.9% of power supply came from biomass27Why does the author encourage power plants to use biomass?ATo prevent the waste of energy.BTo increase production safety.CTo reduce pollution.DTo save money.28Where does the text probably come

26、from?AA research plan. BA science magazine. CA book review. DA business report.CToday, people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big, noisy cities. They are moving from the peaceful hills, mountains, fields, rivers and streams of the countryside to t

27、he busy world of streets, buildings, traffic and crowds. This movement from rural areas to urban areas has been going on for over two hundred years.In many countries, the main reason why people come to live in towns and cities is work. After one or two large factories have been built in or near a to

28、wn, people come to find work, and soon an industrial area begins to grow. There is usually a_residential_area nearby, too. The families of these workers need schools, hospitals and shops, so many people come to live in the area to provide these services and a city grows.In every major city in the wo

29、rld, there is a business district where the big companies have their main offices. In the United States, this area is usually in the city center downtown. It is here that you can see many huge skyscrapers and office blocks. The people who work here often travel a long way to work each day. Many of t

30、hem live in the suburbs of the city, far away from the industrial area and the city center. Some suburbs are very pleasant, with nice house and big gardens. There are usually parks for children to play in and large department stores where you can buy all you need.But what is the future of the big ci

31、ties? Will they continue to get bigger and bigger? Perhaps not. Some major cities have actually become smaller in the last ten years, and it is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the major cities and back into smaller towns and villages.29The underlined phrase “a residentia

32、l area” means an area_.Awhere people can buy thingsBwhich is suitable for living inCwhere people can do businessDwhich is near a city center30Why do people move to live in cities or towns?ABecause they can live more comfortably there.BBecause they like noisy life better than peaceful life.CBecause t

33、hey mainly want to find work there.DBecause they are sure of having a better life there.31Which of the following statement is NOT true about the business district?ABig companies usually have their main offices in the business district.BPeople usually work and live in the business district.CA busines

34、s district usually lies in the city center downtown.DNearly every major city has its own business district.32We can infer that this movement from rural to urban areas_.Ahas been going on for more than 2,000 yearsBwill surely continue in the futureCmay not continue in the futureDhas now stopped alrea

35、dyDIn the hit film The Bucket List, Jack Nicholson and Morgan Freeman meet in hospital in California after they have been diagnosed with cancer. Between them they cook up a “bucket list”a to­do list of all they want to do before they kick_the_bucket. The movie makes you wonder what would be on

36、your bucket list. So let's pack up some and see what it would cost to go out and have a little fun.THE PYRAMIDS, GIZA, EGYPTOn to the pyramids, surely on anyone's bucket list. Exotik Tours can take you there on a variety of trips, including their popular Egypt Express which includes three ni

37、ghts in Cairo and a three­night Nile Cruise (乘船游覽). From $1,384, including four­and five­star accommodation, 12 meals and a ton of sightseeing.4166463347TAJ MAHAL, AGRA, INDIAOne of the world's most fascinating images, India's Taj Mahal makes even Nicholson and Freeman look ca

38、lm. Toronto's Goway Travel has many suggestions for India, including a three­day independent visit to Agra. Stay at the attractive Oberoi AmarVilas overlooking the Taj.Include two breakfasts, touring and airport transfer from $1,420.4163221034THE GREAT WALL, CHINAIf the Great Wall of China

39、is on your bucket list, check into Tour East Holiday's four­day Amazing Beijing Tour for $580 per person, four­star accommodation, sightseeing including the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, breakfasts and two lunches, transportation and guide.4169290888THE HIMALAYAS, NEPALAnd on to t

40、he Himalayas. Talk about something truly majestic (壯麗的). See the top of the world on GAP Adventures' Everest Adventure tour, a 15­day exploration including Everest Base Camp, teahouse lodge stays, and walking through Sherpa villages. Incredibly affordable at just $665 plus local payment of

41、$250. GAP Adventures warns that this is a physically demanding trip.416260099933The underlined phrase “kick the bucket” in Paragraph 1 means_.Acome to life Bplay a gameClist interesting places Dpass away34According to the passage, where can you enjoy a view of the whole Taj Mahal?AIn Sherpa village.

42、BNear the Forbidden CityCAt Oberoi AmarVilas.DThrough Egypt Express.35If you take on the Everest Adventure tour, you should be aware that_.Ait is a tiring tripBthe sights may not be so goodCyou may not be used to the food thereDit is an expensive trip第二節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選

43、項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。_36_ You need only to follow the bright traffic signs beside the highways and it will take you to where you wish.But to a London taxi driver, driving is not an easy job. A taxi driver has to have not only good driving skills but also a good knowledge of the city of a London, from the s

44、mallest lane (小巷) to the most popular bar around. _37_ A certain London taxi driver told of his job as follows.During the night it is quite usual for him to stop two or three times for some refreshments. He said, “I never drink when I'm workingI would lose my licence.”He normally goes home betwe

45、en 2 and 3 o'clock in the night. _38_ He said, “That's the worst thing about working for yourself. If you don't make the money, no one is going to give it to you.”_39_ Every summer hundreds of children from London will go for a day at the seaby taxi! Their rides are paid by the taxi driv

46、ers, and these fares all go to the “London Taxi Fund for Underprivileged Children.”_40_ Also a lunch party is held there in honour of the taxi drivers and the children. After a happy day running around the sea beaches and visiting the market, the children go home againby taxi, and free of charge, of

47、 course!A. There are always complains about taxi drivers bad service.B. Driving a car at high speed along a highway seems to be fun.C. Recently the working conditions for taxi drivers have greatly improved.D. London taxi drivers not only “take” but also “give”E. He has to be at the service of all ki

48、nds of passengers at all times.F. At the sea, they are met by the mayor.G. There are times he has to stay longer and try to make more runs.第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。As I held my father's hands one night, I couldn't help b

49、ut notice their calluses(老繭)and roughness. His hands tell the story of his life as a_41_，including all his struggles.One summer, I remember, a drought (旱災(zāi))hit Ontario，turning it into a_42_desert.On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last_43_from the grocery st

50、ore.Fifty dozen was all we needed, which_44_took twenty minutes.That morning，however，the process didn't _45_quickly.After forty minutes of aimlessly walking in the field，we_46_needed twenty dozen.I was completely frustrated and_47_.Dropping the basket heavily, I declared, “If the store wants its

51、 last twenty dozen，they can pick it themselves！”Dad_48_，“Just think，my little girl，only ten dozen left for each of us and then we're_49_.” Such is Dadwhatever problem he_50_，he never gives up._51_， the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our country.It was a challenging time for

52、 everyone, _52_Dad remained optimistic.He_53_to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates.Only then did I truly begin to_54_Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.Dad is also a living example of real_55_.From dawn to dusk，he works countless hours to_56_our

53、 family.He always puts our happiness_57_his own，and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games_58_his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and_59_，putting others first.Dad，the life_60_I have learned from you will stay with me foreve

54、r.You are my father，teacher，friend and，most importantly，my hero.41A.teacher BgardenerCfarmerDgrocer42A.stormy BlivelyCdisappearing Dburning43A.order B.form Cgap D.position44A.repeatedly Bnormally Cfinally D.really45A.go Bbegin Coccur Dchange46A.yet B.still Ceven D.nearly47A.surprised Bnervous Cangry

55、 Dfrightened48A.apologized Bcried Ccomplained D.laughed49A.lost B.done Cgone Dtouched50A.meets with Bbrings upCworks out Dthinks about51A.Thankfully BHopefullyCUnfortunately DStrangely52A.or B.for Cso D.but53A.happened Bseemed Ccontinued D.aimed54A.face B.appreciateCexamine D.question55A.love B.prid

56、e Cfriendship D.honesty56A.support Bsettle Cstart D.impress57A.after B.before Cbeside D.under58A.in spite of Bin terms ofCin control of D.in place of59A.careful B.regretfulCconsiderate D.humorous60A.history B.motto Cpatterns D.lessons第卷(共50分)第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)：(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A: Welcome to the Zhoukoudian caves here in China. You must be aware of the evidence we've found of the earl