小學(xué)時(shí)態(tài)用法及專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(共10頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)講解與訓(xùn)練 第一講： 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一. 意義：表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常見(jiàn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every，on Sunday等等。如： I usually get up at six.二. 構(gòu)成及變化1.be動(dòng)詞的變化?？隙ň洌褐髡Z(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。否定句：主語(yǔ)+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問(wèn)句：Be +主語(yǔ)+其它。  如：-

2、Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Where is my bike?be動(dòng)詞的用法：記憶口訣：I 用am ， you 用are，is跟著he、she、it，單數(shù)is，復(fù)數(shù)are，牢牢記住，別用差。2. 行為動(dòng)詞的變化。l、當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第一，二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞為do肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school.否定句：主語(yǔ)+ don't+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：we dont play basketball after s

3、chool.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?如： Do you often play basketball after school ?    Yes, we do. / No, we don't.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+以do開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句？如： What do you often do after school ?、當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí) ,助動(dòng)詞為does肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞三單式(+其它)。如： He swims well.否定句：主語(yǔ)+ doesnt+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：He doesnt swim well.一般疑問(wèn)句：Does +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原

4、形+其它。如：Does he swim well ?Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+以does開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句？如： How does your father go to work?三第三人稱單數(shù)的動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則（只有在第三人稱為主語(yǔ)的肯定句中，動(dòng)詞才用三單式）(1) 多數(shù)動(dòng)詞直接加s:runsgetslikescollectstakesplaysclimbs.(2)結(jié)尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前為輔音字母,結(jié)尾加es :watchesteachesgoesdoeswashescrossesmixesbrushes （3)動(dòng)詞末

5、尾y前為輔音:將y改為i加es: studystudies flyflies carrycarries（二）課堂練習(xí)：1、用am，is或are填空：1) Where _ you? I _ here.2) Where _ it? It _ here.3) _ you Lucy King?4) My name _ Kate.5) How _ Lily? She _ fine.6) _ you Li Lei? No, I _ Lin Tao.7) This _ Jim and this _ Sam.8) Where _ Jim and Sam? They _ over there.9) What _

6、 it? It _ a book.10) What _ his name? His name _ Ling Feng.【同步練習(xí)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) members of the Reading Club.3. She and I （take）a walk together every evening.4. There (be) some water in the bottle.5. We (not watch) TV on weekdays.6. Ni

7、ck (not do) his homework on Sundays.7. they (like) the World Cup?8. What they usually (do) on holidays?9. your parents (read) newspapers every day?10. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.二、按要求改寫(xiě)句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening. (改為否定句) Daniel TV every evening.2. I do my homework every day. (

8、改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答) you homework every day？No, I .3. She likes milk.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答） she milk? Yes, she .4. Simon is from Beijing.(同義句改寫(xiě))Simon Beijing.5. Millie is clever at Maths. (同義句改寫(xiě))Millie Maths.三、單項(xiàng)選擇。( ) 1. you have a book? A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have( ) 2. They on a farm. A. working B. is work C.

9、work D. is worked( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV? .A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesnt C. Yes, hed like D. No, he likes( ) 4. She doesnt her homework in the afternoon. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do( ) 5. How Mr. Brown to America? A. do, go B. is, go C. does, go D. does, goes( ) 6. Wheres my camera

10、? I it.A. am not finding B. am not seeing C. cant find D. cant look at( ) 7. How he go to work? He to work by bike. A. does, go B. do, goes C. do, go D. does, goes( ) 8. you usually late for school? No, . A. Do, I am B. Does, not C. Are, Im not D. Are, I arent( ) 9. she home at six every day? A. Is,

11、 leave B. Does, leave C. Is, leaves D. Does, left( ) 10. Mr. Yang English this term. A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs us D. teach our 第二講： 一般將來(lái)時(shí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形+其他；主語(yǔ)+will

12、+動(dòng)詞原形+其他三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won't。例如：I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon. I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問(wèn)句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：We are going to go fishing this weekend. Are you going to go fishing this weekend?五、對(duì)劃線

13、部分提問(wèn)。一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。1. 問(wèn)人。Who 例如：I'm going to New York soon. Who's going to New York soon?2. 問(wèn)干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?3. 問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She's going to go to bed at nine. When

14、is she going to bed?六、同義句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.填空1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Mond

15、ay? I _ play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買(mǎi)一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。What time _ you _ _ meet?改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6. I'm going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）_ _ _ to get up

16、at 6:30 tomorrow?7. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 8. She is going to listen to music after school.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after t

17、omorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?15.

18、It's Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _(watch) 第三講： 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一、概念：表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。通常在句子里找到表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的詞或詞組。如：yesterday，yesterday morning/ evening，the day before yesterday（前天），last night/week/ month/year，just now（剛才），two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。如：I went to bed at eleven last ni

19、ght. 昨晚我11：00睡覺(jué)。二、動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)變化規(guī)則1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked, play- played2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped，plan-planned, prefer-preferred4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5小學(xué)階段不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)：am/iswas arewere have/hashad dodidsingsang sitsat giv

20、egave runran comecame eatatetaketook writewrote ride rode drivedrove speakspoke getgotgowent makemade knowknew seesaw teachtaught buybought readread putput hurthurt cutcut fallfell saysaid三、句式變化(1) Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化 am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt） are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent） 帶有was或were的句子，其否定

21、、疑問(wèn)的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。(2)句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子Jim does homework every day. Jim did homework yesterday.否定句： Jim did homework yesterday.Jim didn't do homework yesterday. (didn't +動(dòng)詞原形)一般疑問(wèn)句： Jim did homework yesterday.Did Jim do homework yesterday? (在句首加did，句子中

22、的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形)特殊疑問(wèn)句： Jim did homework yesterday.Did Jim do homework yesterday?What did Jim do yesterday? (疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？)一般過(guò)去式練習(xí)題：一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式或動(dòng)詞原形。1. go_ 2. is_ 3.buy_ 4.swim_5. have _ 6. watched _ 7. ate_ 8. got_ 9. lived _ 10. saw _ 11. spend _ 12. talk _13. do _ 14. teach _ 15. win _ 16. like _ 17.writ

23、e _ 18.cry _ 19.study _ 20.ask _二、 用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. _ you _(water) the flowers yesterday.2. Su Hai _(go) for a walk last Sunday. 3. Mike didnt _(finish) his homework yesterday.4. I _ (pick) apples on the tree last month.5. I _(is) ten years old last year. 6. There _(are) five books on the desk a moment

24、 ago. 7. They _(sweep) the floor just now. 8. I _ (meet) Miss White the day before yesterday.9. I _ (wash) clothes last weekend. 10. What did you you do on your holiday? I _ (go) swimming. 三、 選擇正確的答案。1. I _ presents for my parents yesterday. A. buyed B. bought C. buying 2. Susan _ swimming yesterday

25、. A. go B. goes C. went 3. Danny _ breakfast five times last week. A. eat B. ate C. eated 4. Last Sunday_ Tree Planting Day. A. is B. were C. was 5. I _ a lot from our textbook. A. learned B. learnes C. learning 6. We _ to the zoo and _ a lot of animals yesterday. A. go; see B. went; saw C. goes; se

26、es 7. What did you do last weekend ? -I _ A. read a book B. wash the clothes C. go fishing 8. What did you do on your holiday? I _A. bought a present B. go skiing C. learn English 9. What did he _ yesterday? He _ his homework. A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do 10. Yesterday my presents and I _ our ho

27、use. A. were cleaning B. cleaned C. are going to clean 11. What _ to trees in the different season?A. happen B. happens C. happened 12. Last summer. I _ in the lake and played on the beach. A. swim B. swam C. will swim 13. Did you eat good food in China? _. A. Yes, I do B. No, I didnt C. No, I did 1

28、4. We played basketball _. A. sometimes B. on Saturdays C. last Saturday 第四講：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1. 用法：現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作例：I am reading an English book now. 我現(xiàn)在正在讀一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)。當(dāng)前一段時(shí)期內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作例：They are living in Beijing these days. 他們這些天一直住在北京。2. 與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：now，these days，Look!，Listen!，It is seven oclock.等的提示3.

29、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：be +現(xiàn)在分詞4.）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的肯定式、否定式、疑問(wèn)式及簡(jiǎn)略回答。 （1）肯定式：bev-ing            She is singing in the next room. （2）否定式：benotv-ing        The students arent cleaning the room. （3）一般問(wèn)句：be動(dòng)詞提前。 肯定答語(yǔ)Yes，主語(yǔ)be，否定答語(yǔ)No，主語(yǔ)be not。 Are you playing the co

30、mputer game?  Yes, I am. /No, I am not. 4）特殊問(wèn)句：對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的：Whatbe 主語(yǔ)doing其他？ What is the old man doing under the tree? 對(duì)其他成份進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的，疑問(wèn)詞一般疑問(wèn)句？ Where is the boy swimming? Who is she waiting for? 5. 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成一般在動(dòng)詞尾加ing例：play playing以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e加ing例：make making以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，先雙寫(xiě)這一輔音字母，再加

31、ing例：put putting特殊的有 be being lielying tie tying die dying      babysit babysitting hiccup hiccupping6. 有些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生，常見(jiàn)的有g(shù)o, come, leave, fly, move, start, arrive, do例：I am coming. 我馬上就來(lái)（將會(huì)來(lái)）He is leaving Wuhan for Beijing. 他將離開(kāi)武漢去北京（將離開(kāi)）What is Jim doing on vacation? 吉姆度假打算做

32、什么？（將做什么）鞏固練習(xí)：一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Wheres our teacher? -He _ (watch) a football match on the playground（操場(chǎng)） now.2. Dont make any noise. Jim _ (sleep)3. They _ (be) in the room now.4. How cold it is! Its _ (snow) heavily.5. Listen! Peter and Becky _ (talk) about the weather.6.

33、60; Be quiet! My teacher is _ (say) something.7.  Its 8 oclock. They _ (have) an English class.8.  Hurry up! Your mother _ (wait) for you downstairs. (在樓下）9.  Where are the twins? -They _(play) football at school.10. Mr. Jones cant come. He _(have) a meeting.1

34、1. Look! They _ (run) along the street.12. We _ (practise) hard these days because we will have a big match next month.13. _you _ (study) English? -Yes, I am.二、改錯(cuò)：每處劃線中有錯(cuò)誤，在題后改正1. Is he reading newspapers every day?2. Are they planting trees over there? -No, they dont.3. John from Class 2 is runing past Helen.4. Look! The students flying a kite.5. They are watch TV in the room now. 三、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞sing _work _  hike _  smell _ tak_run _be