新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson 94

1、Lesson94Futurechampions未來(lái)的冠軍BY:LYNNWarmingupCanyouswim?Howoldwereyouwhenyoubegantoswim?Doyoulikeswimminginapoolorinthesea?Doyouthinkababycanbeinsteuctedinswimmingevenbeforetheycanwalk?Enjoythispicture【Newwordsandexpressions】instructv.指導(dǎo)，傳授指導(dǎo)，傳授LosAngeles洛杉磯洛杉磯reluctantadj.勉強(qiáng)的，不愿意的勉強(qiáng)的，不愿意的weightn.重物重

2、物underwateradj.水下的水下的tricyclen.三輪車三輪車competev.比賽，對(duì)抗比賽，對(duì)抗yardn.碼碼gaspv.喘氣喘氣instructnstrkt（1）v.指導(dǎo)，傳授指導(dǎo)，傳授eg：Mr.Whiteinstructsusinmath.懷特先生教我們的數(shù)學(xué)懷特先生教我們的數(shù)學(xué)（2）v.指令、訓(xùn)令指令、訓(xùn)令instructsbtodo命令，指導(dǎo)某人做某事命令，指導(dǎo)某人做某事eg：Theteacherinstructedthepupilstocomeintothegym.老師命令學(xué)生到健身房去。老師命令學(xué)生到健身房去。instructthat（正式）通知（正式）通知eg

3、：Thecompanyinstructedhimthathewouldbeemployed.instructionn.講授、教育、指導(dǎo)、命令、指示講授、教育、指導(dǎo)、命令、指示followinstructionsgivesbinstructions遵從指示遵從指示instructiveadj.教育性的教育性的,有啟發(fā)的有啟發(fā)的,有益的有益的aninstructivebookinstructorn.教師、指導(dǎo)者教師、指導(dǎo)者LosAngeles洛杉磯美國(guó)加利福尼亞洲California西南部的大城市（簡(jiǎn)稱L.A）在西班牙語(yǔ)中表示”天使們”之意reluctantrlkt()ntadj.勉強(qiáng)的，不愿意的

4、（unwilling）areluctantanswer勉強(qiáng)的答複areluctanthelper不願(yuàn)意幫忙bereluctanttodo不願(yuàn)做某事不願(yuàn)做某事eg：Iamreluctanttoworkthesedays.這段日子我不願(yuàn)工作。reluctantlyadv.不情願(yuàn)地、厭惡的（unwillingly）weightwetn.重物、分量、重量重物、分量、重量eg：Whatstheweightofthisgoldcoin？這金幣有多重？這金幣有多重？eg：Youveputonweight,haventyou？你變胖了？你變胖了？eg：Youvelostweight,haventyou？你瘦了

5、？你瘦了,對(duì)嗎對(duì)嗎?grossweight毛重毛重；netweight凈重凈重throwonesweightabout/around大擺架子、作威作福大擺架子、作威作福weighv.秤秤重量重量，有，有.重重eg：Themanweighedthefishbyhand.tricycletrask()ln.三輪車三輪車（trike）bicycle自行車自行車tri-表表“三三”triangle三角形三角形；trilateraladj.三者之間的、有三邊的三者之間的、有三邊的tricolor三色旗三色旗bi-表表“兩個(gè)兩個(gè)”“兩次兩次”biannualbainjula.一年兩次的一年兩次的bicen

6、tenarybaisenteniln.兩百周年紀(jì)念兩百周年紀(jì)念di表表“二、雙、二重、二倍二、雙、二重、二倍”（後語(yǔ)名詞結(jié)合）（後語(yǔ)名詞結(jié)合）dicotyledonousadj.雙子葉的雙子葉的competekmpitv.比賽，對(duì)抗比賽，對(duì)抗eg：Thetwoteamscompeteforthechampionship.eg：Willyoucompeteintherace？你會(huì)參加比賽嗎？你會(huì)參加比賽嗎？competitionn.kmptin競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽beincompetitionwith與與.的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)eg：Tpetitivekmpetitiva.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的，比賽的；好競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

7、力的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的，比賽的；好競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的acompetitionspirit競(jìng)爭(zhēng)心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)心competitorkmpetitn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；比賽者競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；比賽者yardjdn.碼（約碼（約91.4cm縮寫(xiě)為縮寫(xiě)為y/yd）eg：Turnleftabouttwohundredyardsfurtherdownthestreet.左轉(zhuǎn)沿著街道大約再走兩百碼。左轉(zhuǎn)沿著街道大約再走兩百碼。長(zhǎng)度單位長(zhǎng)度單位：inch英寸；英寸；=2.54厘米厘米(cm)foot英尺英尺；=30.48厘米厘米(cm)yard碼碼；meter米米yardgoods（美）論碼賣的布料（美）論碼賣的布料gaspgsp（1）v.喘氣、上

8、氣不接下氣eg：Hegaspedforbreath.他喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)gaspforair氣喘（2）v.喘著氣說(shuō)（與out,forth連用）eg：Shegaspedoutthenews.Shegaspedforththenews.（3）v.（因驚嚇、恐懼引起的）屏息、喘息gaspwithsurprisegaspinsurprise吃驚地屏住呼吸gaspatthesight那景況令人倒抽一口冷氣（4）n.屏息、喘息、接不上氣inshortgasps氣喘吁吁；atoneslastgasp奄奄一息地tothelastgasp直到臨終【Text】Whatkindofracedothechildrencomp

9、etein?Experimentshaveprovedthatchildrencanbeinstructedinswimmingataveryearlyage.AtaspecialswimmingpoolinLosAngeles,childrenbecomeexpertatholdingtheirbreathunderwaterevenbeforetheycanwalk.Babiesoftwomonthsolddonotappeartobereluctanttoenterthewater.Itisnotlongbeforetheyaresoaccustomedtoswimmingthatthe

10、ycanpickupweightsfromthefloorofthepool.Agamethatisverypopularwiththeseyoungswimmersistheunderwatertricyclerace.Tricyclesarelineduponthefloorofthepoolsevenfeetunderwater.Thechildrencompeteagainsteachothertoreachtheotherendofthepool.Manypedaltheirtricycles,butmostofthemprefertopushordragthem.Somechild

11、rencancoverthewholelengthofthepoolwithoutcomingupforbreathevenonce.WhethertheywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampions,onlytimewilltell.Meanwhile,theyshouldencouragethoseamonguswhocannotswimfiveyardsbeforetheyaregaspingforair.Experimentshaveprovedthatchildrencanbeinstructedinswimmingataveryearlyage.bein

12、structedindoingath被引導(dǎo)做某事、學(xué)習(xí)做某事eg.Youngboysareeasilyinstructedindoingsomethingbad.ataveryearlyage在很小的時(shí)候AtaspecialswimmingpoolinLosAngeles,childrenbecomeexpertatholdingtheirbreathunderwaterevenbeforetheycanwalk.becomeexpertatbecomeexpertinbeexpertatbeexpertin在很熟練experteksp:tn.專家，能手a.專家的，內(nèi)行的，熟練的anexper

13、tincookinganexpertatcooking烹飪高手holdonesbreath屏住呼吸at/inabreath一口氣地underonesbreathbelowonesbreath壓著嗓子，低聲Babiesoftwomonthsolddonotappeartobereluctanttoenterthewater.兩個(gè)月的嬰兒并未顯得不愿意入水。appeartobe顯出.的樣子eg.Thegirlappearstobefrifhtened,whenthedogcomesacrossher.雙重否定，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣Itisnotlongbeforetheyaresoaccustomedtosw

14、immingthattheycanpickupweightsfromthefloorofthepool.Itisnotlongbeforethat很快,不久beaccustomedto適應(yīng)、習(xí)慣（to為介詞）=beusedtodoingsth.eg：Iamaccustomedtocoldweather.我習(xí)慣寒冷的天氣了。accustomoneselfto使自己習(xí)慣eg：Shefounditnecessarytoaccustomherselftogettingupearly.eg：Childrenarequicktoaccustomthemselvestonewsurroundings.so.

15、that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句=too.to.太.以至于不能.pickup（1）撿起pickupacoinontheroad（2）接picksbupatthestation在車站接某人。Agamethatisverypopularwiththeseyoungswimmersistheunderwatertricyclerace.bepopularwithbepopularamong在中間流行、受的歡迎eg：Thenurseisverypopularwithlittlechildren.eg：ChinesefoodisbecomingpopularamongAmericans.popularmusic

16、n.流行音樂(lè),通俗音樂(lè)popularnewspaper受歡迎的報(bào)紙,流行的報(bào)紙popularityppjulritin.普及；流行；名望winpopularity得人心losepopularity失人心Tricyclesarelineduponthefloorofthepoolsevenfeetunderwater.belinedup使排成一列l(wèi)ineup(使)排成行，(使)排隊(duì)eg：Thechildrenlineduponthegroundaccordingtoheight.孩子們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)按身高排成一排。Thechildrencompeteagainsteachothertoreachtheo

17、therendofthepool.孩子們比賽看誰(shuí)先到達(dá)游泳池的另一端。Manypedaltheirtricycles,butmostofthemprefertopushordragthem.很多孩子用腳蹬車，但多數(shù)孩子更愿意推或是拉著三輪車。Somechildrencancoverthewholelengthofthepoolwithoutcomingupforbreathevenonce.cover走完、讀完、看完、飛過(guò)（不用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)）eg：Howfarcanwecoveraday？我們一天可以走多遠(yuǎn)？comeup上升（從鄉(xiāng)下）上（城市）eg：Thesunhascomeup.太陽(yáng)升起come

18、upto走上來(lái)、比得上，達(dá)到(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等)eg：Hecameupsmilingtome.他微笑著向我走過(guò)來(lái)comeupon偶遇eg：Icameuponanoldfriendinthestreetyesterday.昨天在街上，我偶然遇到了一個(gè)老朋友。WhethertheywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampions,onlytimewilltell.他們將來(lái)是否能成為奧林匹克的冠軍，這只能由時(shí)間來(lái)作出回答。以whether引導(dǎo)的從句是tell的賓語(yǔ)，放在句首是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)。這是一個(gè)倒裝句，賓語(yǔ)從句置于句首。通常，以疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句會(huì)用于這種句型：Howtheysolvetheproblems,onlytheGodknows.Meanwhile,theyshouldencouragethoseamonguswhocannots