三大從句講義及習(xí)題版

1、賓語從句專項賓語從句應(yīng)用注意事項：1.時態(tài)一致 2.人稱一致 3.陳述語氣 4.標(biāo)點隨主句一、概念賓語從句的賓語部分中有一個從句充當(dāng)賓語。二、可接賓語從句的動詞say 、tell 、think、 know、 see、 hear、 hope、 guess、 find、 feel 等，或由形容詞構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu)，如：afraid、 sure、 glad、 sorry等三、賓語從句的標(biāo)點符號。賓語從句的標(biāo)點符號取決于主句，如果主句是陳述句，句尾用句號；如果主句是疑問句，句尾用問號。四、引導(dǎo)詞。1、that （從句是陳述句時，引導(dǎo)詞用that  ，它本身無詞義，不充當(dāng)成分，在口語中可省略，但在

2、正式場合不可省。）2、if或whether （從句是一般疑問句時用if 或whether ，含義是“是否”。）if、whether 一般情況下可以互換，但在構(gòu)成whetheror not 句式只用whether3、連接代詞、連接副詞（從句是特殊疑問句時用）連接代詞（what、 which、 who、 whose ）連接副詞（when、 where、 how 、why ）五、賓語從句的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。在賓語從句中經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)“疑問詞+動詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)，它可與“疑問詞+主語+情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形”進行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。Can you tell me how I can get to the station？C

3、an you tell me how to get to the station？六、賓語從句的語序。賓語從句的語序都用陳述句語序（即正常的主謂語序）He says that Jim will miss a lot of lessons .He asked whether we should hold a sports meeting .Do you know what the population of Dalian is ？七、賓語從句的時態(tài)。1、主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可根據(jù)需要選用任何時態(tài)。He says that he is good at EnglishHe says that he

4、 has been ill for two daysI dont know if he will come tomorrow2、主句是一般過去時，從句可根據(jù)需要用相應(yīng)的過去某種時態(tài)。（即一般過去時、過去將來時、過去完成時等）He asked me where I livedHe said that she had been ill for two daysShe said that she would return soon3、當(dāng)從句講述的是客觀事實或真理時，從句時態(tài)不受主句的影響，都用一般現(xiàn)在時。The teacher said “l(fā)ight travels faster than soun

5、d”He said that the earth is round特例：Could you tell me 委婉的語氣，常按照一般現(xiàn)在時處理。Could you tell me where the nearest hospital is ？八、語從句的從句中不再有助動詞。即一般現(xiàn)在時的助動詞do ，does ，一般過去時的助動詞did.Do you like speaking English ？He wants to know .（改為賓語從句）He wants to know if you like speaking English九、如果簡單句變成了賓語從句，那么其謂語動詞要相應(yīng)的變化。常

6、見的一般過去時的動詞應(yīng)用過去式；一般現(xiàn)在時的如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的，動詞要用單三形式，如果主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞都用原形；其他時態(tài)變成相應(yīng)的時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)即可。十、賓語從句變否定句。如果主句的主語是第一人稱I或we 時，并且謂語動詞多為think、guess、believe等表示心理活動的詞時，變否定句要否定轉(zhuǎn)移，即否定主句。否則，變否定句看從句。I think chicken can swim （變否定句）I dont think chicken can swimHe said that he would go shopping（變否定句） He said that he would no

7、t go shopping一、選擇填空：( ) 1. It's so dark. I can't find out _ it's a boy _ a girl. A. if, and                B. that, and               C. either, or            D. whethe

8、r, or( ) 2. Could you tell me if he _ to Shanghai? A. has gone            B. had gone              C. went                   D. go( ) 3. He told me _ she would catch the early bus. A. w

9、hich                  B. whether                C. why           D. that( ) 4. Mrs. Green asked me _ I would go with her. A. what           B. which 

10、                C. why              D. that( ) 5. I don't know _ the coat _ cheap enough. A. if, is             B. where,were               C. tha

11、t ,was             D. if, were( ) 6. Call you tell me why _ yesterday? A. you didn't come        B. did you not come C. didn't you come           D. you don't come( ) 7. He said that they _ Yunnan. A. ha

12、ve been to        B. had gone to             C. have gone to            D. has gone to( ) 8. Jack isn't sure _ students there are in his class. A. how many               

13、B. what           C. which          D. whether( ) 9. Can you tell me _ yesterday? A. what they do                  B. what they did C. what do they do           D. what d

14、id they do( ) 10. I want to know _ his homework yesterday evening.A. if he finished      B. whether he had finishedC. had she finished        D. has she finished( ) 11. Do you know what _ this time yesterday?A. they are doing         B. are

15、 they doing C. they were doing            D. were they doing( ) 12. Excuse me, can you tell me _ ？ A. why was the train late   B. why the train was lateC. why is the train late  D. why the train is late( ) 13. Do you know where _ ? Someone is looking for

16、him. A. he is             B. he was                C. is he            D. was he( ) 14. He wanted to know how long _ in hospital. A. she is staying       B. she had stayed C.

17、did she stay               D. she stay( ) 15. My brother said he _ going _ his friend the next day. A. was, to meet        B. would go, has C. will go, was going to       D. will go, will( ) 16. He told me that he _

18、 to London the next day. A. would go              B. go             C. went           D. has gone( ) 17. He said that light _ much faster than sound. A. traveled          

19、0;B. will travel        C. travels            D. is traveling( ) 18. Our teacher said that the moon _ around the earth. A. turn              B. turned                C. has tu

20、rned        D. turns( ) 19. He said that April _ the _ month of a year. A. is, third                        B. is, fourth                C. was, fourth        D

21、. was, third ( ) 20. Do you know _ ? A. is it whose pen           B. whose pen is it C. whose pen it is           D. it is whose pen( ) 21. Can you tell me _ ? A. who are you         B. who you are C. you are who

22、60;          D. who you be賓語從句答案一、01- 05 DADCA    06-10 ABABA      11-15CBABA      16-20ACDBC定語從句講解一定語從句1. 注意英漢差異：漢語的定語無論多長都放在被修飾詞的前面，而英語中的定語則不然，是一個詞時，放在被修飾詞的前面，如： .a beautiful girl .a lovely boy 是兩個以上的詞組、短語或從句則放在被修飾詞的后面，如： .She is the

23、 girl in red. 她就是穿紅衣的女孩。 .The lady carried a bag full of money. 那位女士背了個裝滿錢的包。 .He is the man who you are looking for. 她就是你在找的人。 2.分清主句與從句，看究竟哪個句子缺少成分。 如上面第5： 主句：He is the man 從句：who you are looking for 在從句中，looking for 的賓語是the man.因此選用關(guān)系代詞 who(whom)放置于句首，便是定語從句。 3.從句中做賓語的關(guān)系代詞可以省略，故第5題可以寫成： He is the

24、 man you are looking for. 二定語從句（從句部分）1、功能：相當(dāng)于形容詞，修飾名詞或代詞，在句中作定語 2、位置：定語從句置于被修飾詞之后 Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please. 3、先行詞：被定語從句修飾的詞稱為先行詞 （1）先行詞一般是名詞和不定代詞，如:some-, any-, every-和no與-boy, -thing的合成詞；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代詞。 數(shù)詞也可以作先行詞，人稱代詞也同樣可作先行詞。 （2）先行詞與關(guān)系詞是等量關(guān)系。必須注

25、意兩點： 先行詞在從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的數(shù)由先行詞而定。 This is the place which is worth visiting. 關(guān)系詞在從句句子中充當(dāng)了成分，其意思就是先行詞的意義，所以在從句中不能重復(fù)其意。 There are many places we can visit（them）in China. 4、關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的都稱關(guān)系詞 關(guān)系代詞：which, that, who, whom, whose, as。 關(guān)系副詞：when, where, why。that偶爾也作關(guān)系副詞。 5、確定關(guān)系詞的步驟 （1）先找關(guān)系詞，看先行詞指的是什么。 （2）看關(guān)系詞

26、在從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?。一關(guān)系代詞which的用法先行詞 格主格所有格賓格事、物、動物whichwhose=of which which1. English is a language. It is spoken all over the world.=> English is a language which is spoken all over the world.英語是世界各地都在使用的語言。2. He looked for a car. The engine of the car was in good condition. =>He looked for a car the

27、 engine of which was in good condition.3. Where is the parcel?We received it this morning. => Where is the parcel (which) we received this morning? 今天早上我們收到的包裹在哪里？二關(guān)系代詞that的用法先行詞 格主格所有格賓格人、物、動物thatwhosethat1. He 's in love with a girl that/who has red hair. 他正和一位紅發(fā)女孩談戀愛。2. Baseball is the spo

28、rt that/ which most boys like. 棒球是大多數(shù)男孩喜歡的運動。三注意that/ which區(qū)別： 在定語從句中，當(dāng)先行詞指物時，下列情況的關(guān)系詞宜用that而不用which （1） 先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾 1. Today is the coldest day (that) we have ever experienced.今天是我們經(jīng)歷過最寒冷的一天。（2）先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾 2. The first thing (that) you have to do is to study mathematics.你必須做的第一件事就是學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。（3） 先行詞中既有人又有

29、物時。 3. The driver and the car that had fallen into the sea were quickly recovered.掉到海里的司機和車子很快就被撈起來了。（4） 主句中已有疑問詞who 或 which 時 4.1 Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting? 在大會上被表揚的那位婦女是誰？ 4.2 Which is the picture (that) Mary painted? 哪一幅是Mary 畫的畫？（5）先行詞被 only、any、few、little、no、all、one of、th

30、e same、the very等修飾時。 5. Li Ming is the only one that wants to be a teacher.李明是唯一一個想當(dāng)老師的學(xué)生之一。（6）先行詞為all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代詞時。 6.1 All (that) he said was not true. 他所說的并非全是真的。 6.2 We haven't got much that we can offer you. 我們沒有多少東西能身你們提供。 6.3 My brother fixed almost an

31、ything that needed repairing. 我哥哥幾乎修理了任何一個需要修理的東西。 （7）有兩個定語從句，其中一個關(guān)系代詞已用which,另一個宜用that. 7. Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.愛迪生辦了一家工廠，生產(chǎn)過去從未見到過的東西。在定語從句中，下列情況的關(guān)系詞宜用which 而不用that(1) 可用于非限定性定語從句中，代替物、整個主句或主句中的一部分。(2) 可用于介詞之后，即介詞 + which (代物)。 1.Is that t

32、he man? You lent the money to him. Is that the man (whom/that) you lent the money to. 那位就是跟你借錢的人嗎？ Is that the man to whom you lent the money ?(這里的whom不能被that代替) 2. The train for which I am waiting is now half an hour late. 那班我正在等的火車現(xiàn)在已晚了半小時。 3. This is the habit which you must try to do with. 這是你必須

33、改掉的習(xí)慣。 （如果是固定短語，介詞不能被提到關(guān)系代詞前）4 關(guān)系代詞who/whom的用法先行詞 格主格所有格賓格人whoWhose = of whomwho / whom1. This is the man with whom I worked. 這位就是和我一起工作的人2. This is the teacher who often tells jokes. 這就是那個常講笑話的老師。5 關(guān)系詞who與that的區(qū)別關(guān)系詞who與that指人時，也有不同情況分別用不同的關(guān)系詞 （1）當(dāng)主句是there be句型時，關(guān)系詞用who。 （2）先行詞是為anyone、those、someone

34、、everyone、one等詞時，關(guān)系詞用who。 （3）當(dāng)主句是who作疑問詞時，關(guān)系詞用that。 Who is that girl that is standing by the window? （4） whom在從句中只作賓語，可被who取代。6 關(guān)系代詞whose的用法先行詞 格主格所有格賓格人、物-whose=of which -Whose 是代詞的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物1. He looked for a car. Its engine was in good condition.=> He looked for a car whose engine was in

35、good condition.他在找一部引擎狀況好的車子。7 What的用法先行詞 格主格所有格賓格含先行詞what- what重點：What = the thing(s) which = all that = anything that1. The thing which I want is peace of mind. => What I want is peace of mind. 我所析是心靈的平靜。（經(jīng)典口語句）2. She told the detectives all that they wanted to know.=> She told the detective

36、s what they wanted to know. 她告訴偵探們他們想要知道的所有事情。3. I don't know what they were talking about.A. 我不知道他們談?wù)摰氖虑?。（關(guān)系代詞）B. 我不知道他們在談?wù)撌裁?。（疑問詞）注意what的重點：1. What is called/ what we(you, they) call 所謂的She is what is called /what we call a walking dictionary. 他是所謂的活字典。2. A is to. What B is to . A 之對.的關(guān)系正如B之對.

37、的關(guān)系A(chǔ)ir is to us what water is to fish. 空氣之于人猶如水之于魚。3. What A is (was/used to be) 今日的A（昔日的A）She is not what she was ten years ago. 她不再是十年前的她。4. What is + 比較級 更.的是What is more 更好的是；而且What is worse = to make matters worse 而且更糟的是8 關(guān)系代詞可省略1. 關(guān)系代詞作賓語可省略The lady (whom) we met on the street is our teacher.我

38、們在街上遇見的女士是我們的老師。2. 關(guān)系代詞作補語可省略She is not the beautiful girl (that) she was.她現(xiàn)在不像以前那么漂亮3. 在there(here) is (are)的句型中，關(guān)系代詞可省略。1. There is someone (who) wants to see you. 有人想要見你。2. There are many young men who are against him. 有許多年輕人反對他。 注意：在there be 開頭的句子中，要注意be動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)要與關(guān)系代詞who后面的謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。4. 關(guān)系代詞后有t

39、here(here) is (are) ,關(guān)系代詞可省略。 This is the only tie (that) there is in this store. 這是這家店里唯一的一個領(lǐng)帶。9 one of 與 the (only) one of 的區(qū)別1. One of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + 關(guān)系代詞 + 動詞的復(fù)數(shù)Titanic is one of the most wonderful movies that have been produced in Hollywood.泰坦尼克號是好萊塢制作的最精彩的電影之一。2. The (only) one of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + 關(guān)系代詞 + 動詞

40、單數(shù)Titanic is the (only) one of the most wonderful movies that has been produced in Hollywood.泰坦尼克號是好萊塢所制作的唯一一部精彩的電影。10 Which 與as的區(qū)別1. Which 引導(dǎo)的從句，代表前面的整個主句，此時，不能放在主句之前。2. As 引導(dǎo)的定語從句,代表整個主句，它可以放主句之前或之后,as在從句中做賓語。As everybody know, Taiwan belongs to China.= As is known to us, Taiwan belongs to China.眾

41、所周知，臺灣屬于中國。3. 先行詞是整個句子的非限定性定語從句置于句尾時，既可用as引導(dǎo)，也可用which引導(dǎo).The teacher is from Beijing, as/which they know from his accent.他們從老師的口音中就知道他是北京人。Mary lives in an old castle, whose window faces the sea.= Mary lives in an old castle, the window of which faces the sea.瑪麗住在一座古老的城堡中，城堡的窗戶面向著大海。11 限定性定語從句和非限定性定語

42、從句的用法限定性定語從句：對先行詞的內(nèi)容加以限定。非限定性定語從句:對先行詞不加限定，只具有使句子連續(xù)的功能，只用來說明前面 的主句的部份或全部。關(guān)系代詞可用（and/but/because/for 等 + 代名詞）來替換。1. We have two daughters who became nurses.我們有兩個當(dāng)護士的女兒。（句中沒提到女兒的總數(shù)）2. We have two daughters, who became nurses.我們有兩個女兒，她們都是護士。（只有兩個女兒） = We have two daughters, and they became nurses.3. I

43、have a sister who is a teacher. 我有一個當(dāng)老師的姐姐（姐姐不止一個） = I have a sister, who is a teacher. 我有一個姐姐，她是當(dāng)老師的。（只有一個姐姐）4. I bought a hat, which was too big for me. = I bought a hat, but it was too big for me.我買了一頂帽子，但我戴太大了。12、 關(guān)系副詞1. 關(guān)系副詞的作用：1.1 在定語從句中代替先行詞。1.2 在從句中做狀語，起副詞和介詞短語的作用。1.3 起連接作用，它把兩個句子連接成為一個帶有定語從

44、句的主從復(fù)合句。2. 關(guān)系副詞有下列三種：1.1 where :在從句中做地點狀語，指代地點。（可用于非限定性定語從句）即： 表地點的名詞 + where + 定語從句1.2 when :在從句中做時間狀語，指代時間。（可用于非限定性定語從句）即： 表時間的名詞 + when + 定語從句1.3 why : 在從句中做原因狀語，指代原因。 即： 表原因的名詞 reason + why + 定語從句Why 只用于reason 之后的限制性定語從句中，作原因狀語。3. When, where, why 都可以替換成“介詞 + which”,介詞的選用取決于先行詞和定語從句中的動詞。1. This

45、is the house where I was born .這就是我出生的那所房子。 = This is the house in which I was born. = This is the house which / that /可省 I was born in.4. 關(guān)系副詞when, where 既可引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，也可引導(dǎo)非限必定語從句。5. 先行詞為reason 時，限制性定語從句可以用why 或for which 來引導(dǎo)；非限制性定從句則只能用for which 來引導(dǎo)。1. I had told them the reason, _ I didn't atten

46、d the meeting.A. For whichB. At whichC. For whomD. Why2. I had told them the reason _ I didn't attend the meeting.A. WhenB. WhichC. WhyD. For that6. Whom 在限制性定語從句中可以被who代替，但在非限制性定語從句中，whom不能用who代替。7. 關(guān)系副詞when與where、why、thatwhen 指時間 = in / at / on / during which where指地點 = in / at / from / which

47、why指原因 = for which 當(dāng)先行詞為way、day、reason、time時，可用that作關(guān)系副詞。（非正式場合） I dont like the way that / in which / ×he talks. 我不喜歡他說話的樣子。當(dāng)time作先行詞時，關(guān)系詞可以省掉。 This is the first time I have given you a lesson in French.8. 帶reason 的定語從句與表語從句的區(qū)別：1. 定語從句: The reason why (that).2. 表語從句：The reason is that .（不能用why

48、, 否則就重復(fù)了）1. Do you know the reason why he was late? 你知道他為什么遲到了嗎？2. The reason is that I want to invite you to a party. 原因就是我想邀請你參加一個晚會。13、 關(guān)系副詞和關(guān)系代詞的區(qū)別1. 關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語或賓語；關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語。1. This is the house where I work now. 這就是我現(xiàn)在工作的房子。2. This is the house (that/which) I visited. 這就是我參觀過的房子。3. I'll

49、never forget the day when I joined the army. 我永遠也忘不了我參軍的那一天。4. I'll never forget the day (that/which) we spent together. 我永遠忘不了我們一起度過的那一天。14、 such . as .和the same . as .的用法（as在從句中作主語，賓語或表語）1. such . As . 像. 一樣的,像. 之類2. the same . as . 和. 同樣的 1. My best friend is not the same man as he was.我最好的朋友

50、和過去不同了。2. This is the same thing as we are in need of. 這東西和我們所需要的東西是一樣的。3. This book is not such as I expect. 這不是一本我所希望的書。15、 the same . as .與 the same . That .的用法1. the same . that .; 和. 相同（同一）2. the same . as .; 和. 相同（同類）兩者都引導(dǎo)定語從句，意思相近或相同，但如果從句中省去謂語時，必須用as代替that.1. He works in the same shop as / t

51、hat I do. 他和我在同一個車間干活。2. She is the same age as you. 她和你同歲。 注意：1. This is the same pen that I lost. 這支鋼筆就是我丟掉的那一支（指同一支筆）2. This is the same kind of pen as I lost. 這支鋼筆跟我丟掉的一模一樣（但并不是原來的那一支）12、必須注意的問題 （1）關(guān)系詞作主語時，從句中謂語的數(shù)。 （2）注意區(qū)別定語從句與強調(diào)句。 定語從句中關(guān)系詞作從句成分，復(fù)合句。 強調(diào)it無意義，that / who不是引導(dǎo)詞。 強調(diào)it is / was和that /

52、 who后如果句子意思講得通則是強調(diào)句，講不通則不是。 （3）定語從句與同位語從句的區(qū)別。 定語從句引導(dǎo)詞被稱為關(guān)系詞，that充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語。有時可省略。 同位語從句引導(dǎo)詞被叫做連詞，that不能充當(dāng)任何成分，不可省。 Word came that their army was defeated.(同位語) We expressed to them our wish that was the same as their.(定語) （4）關(guān)系詞在從句中省略的情況。 關(guān)系詞作賓語，前無介詞時。 關(guān)系詞作表語。 （5）限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的翻譯。 （6）關(guān)系詞前有介詞或復(fù)雜介詞，

53、關(guān)系詞只能是which和whom。 （7）幾個特殊的定語從句句型： He is the only one of the students who has got very good marks in the match.（句中one為先行詞） He is one of the students who have got good marks in the match.（句中students為先行詞） Is this place the one (that) we visited yesterday? Is this the place(that / which)we visited yeste

54、rday ? He stood at the window, from where he could see what was happening. It may rain, in which case the match will be put off. 定語從句講解一定語從句2. 注意英漢差異：漢語的定語無論多長都放在被修飾詞的前面，而英語中的定語則不然，是一個詞時，放在被修飾詞的前面，如： .a beautiful girl .a lovely boy 是兩個以上的詞組、短語或從句則放在被修飾詞的后面，如： .She is the girl in red. 她就是穿紅衣的女孩。 .The

55、 lady carried a bag full of money. 那位女士背了個裝滿錢的包。 .He is the man who you are looking for. 她就是你在找的人。 2.分清主句與從句，看究竟哪個句子缺少成分。 如上面第5： 主句：He is the man 從句：who you are looking for 在從句中，looking for 的賓語是the man.因此選用關(guān)系代詞 who(whom)放置于句首，便是定語從句。 3.從句中做賓語的關(guān)系代詞可以省略，故第5題可以寫成： He is the man you are looking for. 二定語

56、從句（從句部分）1、功能：相當(dāng)于形容詞，修飾名詞或代詞，在句中作定語 2、位置：定語從句置于被修飾詞之后 Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please. 3、先行詞：被定語從句修飾的詞稱為先行詞 （1）先行詞一般是名詞和不定代詞，如:some-, any-, every-和no與-boy, -thing的合成詞；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代詞。 數(shù)詞也可以作先行詞，人稱代詞也同樣可作先行詞。 （2）先行詞與關(guān)系詞是等量關(guān)系。必須注意兩點： 先行詞在從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的數(shù)由先行詞

57、而定。 This is the place which is worth visiting. 關(guān)系詞在從句句子中充當(dāng)了成分，其意思就是先行詞的意義，所以在從句中不能重復(fù)其意。 There are many places we can visit（them）in China. 4、關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的都稱關(guān)系詞 關(guān)系代詞：which, that, who, whom, whose, as。 關(guān)系副詞：when, where, why。that偶爾也作關(guān)系副詞。 5、確定關(guān)系詞的步驟 （1）先找關(guān)系詞，看先行詞指的是什么。 （2）看關(guān)系詞在從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?。一關(guān)系代詞which的用法先行詞 格

58、主格所有格賓格事、物、動物whichwhose=of which which4. English is a language. It is spoken all over the world.=> English is a language which is spoken all over the world.英語是世界各地都在使用的語言。5. He looked for a car. The engine of the car was in good condition. =>He looked for a car the engine of which was in good

59、condition.6. Where is the parcel?We received it this morning. => Where is the parcel (which) we received this morning? 今天早上我們收到的包裹在哪里？二關(guān)系代詞that的用法先行詞 格主格所有格賓格人、物、動物thatwhosethat3. He 's in love with a girl that/who has red hair. 他正和一位紅發(fā)女孩談戀愛。4. Baseball is the sport that/ which most boys like. 棒球是大多數(shù)男孩喜歡的運動。三注意that/ which區(qū)別： 在定語從句中，當(dāng)先行詞指物時，下列情況的關(guān)系詞宜用that而不用which （2） 先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾 1. Today is the coldest day (that) we have ever experienced.今天是我們經(jīng)歷過最寒冷的一天。（2）先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾 2. The first thing (that) you have to do is to study mathematics.你必須做的第一件事就是學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。（5） 先行詞中既有人又有物時。 3. The driver and t