【詞匯講解】M5EthnicCulture知識詳解

1、【詞匯講解】 M5 Ethnic Culture 知識詳解 runv控制，管理；運轉(zhuǎn)；褪色；跑，奔跑；行駛；延伸(回歸課本P58)For example，it is the women who run Naxi society，and until recently，Naxi women inherited all property.例如，管理納西族社會的是婦女，而且近來還是由納西族的婦女來繼承全部財產(chǎn)?！練w納總結(jié)】【例句探源】Dont touch the engine while its running.發(fā)動機運轉(zhuǎn)的時候不要去碰它。The color ran when I washed you

2、r red shirt.你的紅襯衫在我洗的時候掉色了。(牛津P1749)He has no idea how to run a business.他絲毫不懂企業(yè)管理。I just happened to run into him at the bank.我碰巧在銀行里遇見了他。He was run over and had to be taken to the hospital.他被車碾傷，必須送往醫(yī)院。Poverty and floods forced the villagers to run away from home.貧困與洪水迫使村民們離開家園?！炯淳郴钣谩?.Having walk

3、ed in the desert for several days,they felt exhausted，but they had to find a pool before the water they had in the bottle _.Aput outBkept outCran out Dused up解析：選C。句意：在沙漠里已走了好幾天了，他們感到精疲力竭了，但是他們不得不在瓶里的水喝完前找到一個水池。run out用完，用光,耗盡。A項，撲滅，伸出；B項，擋住，使進不去；D項，use up sth.用光某物。2(2010年湖北天門中學(xué)模擬)After the long mar

4、ch through the wild forest，they found themselves _ as well as their clothes.Agiven out Bworn outCrun out Dturned out解析：選B。本題考查短語動詞。give out不及物動詞，“筋疲力盡”；worn out“累垮”，是wear sb.out的被動形式；run out不及物動詞短語，“用完”；turn out“結(jié)果是”。adjustv適應(yīng)，使適應(yīng)；調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)(回歸課本P67)My eyes had to adjust to the darkness inside.我的眼睛不得不去適應(yīng)

5、里面的黑暗?！練w納總結(jié)】【例句探源】Business companies have to constantly adjust their strategies so as to survive.商業(yè)公司必須經(jīng)常調(diào)整它們的策略以尋求生存。(牛津P24)It took her a while to adjust to living alone.她過了一段時間才適應(yīng)了獨自生活。(牛津P24)Youll quickly adjust yourself to student life.你將很快適應(yīng)學(xué)生生活。You can adjust this desk to the height of any chi

6、ld.這桌子可以根據(jù)小孩的高度任意調(diào)整。The Chinese government made adjustments to food supplies according to the situation at present.中國政府根據(jù)目前境況對糧食供應(yīng)作了調(diào)整?！疽谆毂嫖觥縜dapt，adjust(1)adapt指“修改或改變以適應(yīng)新的條件”。(2)adjust指“調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)使之適應(yīng)”。Seat belts adjust to fit short or tall drivers.Most of these tools have been specially adapted for us

7、e by disabled people.【即境活用】3As a teacher you should _ your method to _ the needs of slower students.Aapply；enableBadjust；meetCincrease；change Dweigh；shape解析：選B。句意：作為一名老師，你應(yīng)當(dāng)調(diào)整自己的教學(xué)方法以滿足理解較慢的學(xué)生的需求。第一空要用adjust表示“調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整”。apply“申請；應(yīng)用”；increase“增加”；weigh“稱量”。第二空用meet表示“滿足”。4.You cant see through a telesco

8、pe unless it is correctly _ to your sight.Aadapted BadmittedCadopted Dadjusted解析：選D。句意：除非把望遠鏡調(diào)節(jié)得完全適合你的視線，否則你看不見。根據(jù)上下文和一般常識可知，用telescope看必須先調(diào)整好距離，才能看得清，因此后半句話一定是調(diào)節(jié)以適合視線，故D是正確答案。furnish vt.為(房屋或房間)配備家具；供應(yīng)；裝備(回歸課本P67)The tent was furnished with a few mats on the floor，and a low table with a teapot.這帳篷里

9、的擺設(shè)就是地板上的幾塊墊子與一張矮桌子，桌子上面有個茶壺?！練w納總結(jié)】【例句探源】Having bought the house，they couldnt afford to furnish it.買了這所房子以后，他們買不起家具來布置它了。The house was furnished with some old tables，a blackboard，and an old stove.房子里有幾張舊桌子，一塊黑板和一個舊爐子。In the west，one can rent furnished rooms.在西方，人們可以租用帶家具的房間。(牛津P830)She furnished him

10、 with the facts surrounding the case.她向他提供了與案件有關(guān)的事實。Mr.and Mrs.Shaw have bought some modern furniture for their living room.肖夫婦買了些新式家具布置起居室?！炯淳郴钣谩?完成句子They were kind enough to _ the refugees.他們非常好心為難民提供食宿。答案：furnish food and shelter for6He doesnt have _ furniture in his roomjust an old desk.AanyBman

11、yCsome Dmuch解析：選D。furniture是一個不可數(shù)名詞，所以many不正確。否定句中要用any而不是some，所以some不正確。not.any意思為“一點也沒有”，與后面的“just an old desk”不符，所以答案為D項。customn風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣，傳統(tǒng)(回歸課本P58)They have the custom of playing cards on card tables in the middle of the street.她們有在街中心圍著牌桌打撲克的習(xí)慣?！練w納總結(jié)】【例句探源】For example，in the United States，it is th

12、e custom to have salad(色拉)before the main course at dinner，not after.舉例說明，在美國，在主飯之前吃色拉，而不是在其后，這是傳統(tǒng)。(牛津P492)It is the custom in that country for women to marry young.女子早婚是那個國家的風(fēng)俗。(朗文P495)The guide offers us information on local customs.向?qū)Ыo我們提供了有關(guān)當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗的資料?！疽谆毂嫖觥縞ustom，habit，hobby，tradition(1)custom指一個國

13、家、一個民族、一個地區(qū)或一個社會的習(xí)慣、行為方式或風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。(2)habit側(cè)重于自然養(yǎng)成的、不易去掉的個人習(xí)慣。(3)hobby指業(yè)余愛好，如集郵、下棋、彈奏樂器等。(4)tradition廣義指世代相傳的倫理、行為規(guī)范和生活方式，特指因長久奉行而幾乎具有法律效力的習(xí)慣、習(xí)俗，側(cè)重歷史意義。In China the custom of eating dumplings on New Years Eve prevails.By tradition，people play practical jokes on April First.He works in a bank，but his hobb

14、y is building model boats.He has a habit of closing eyes when he tells a story.【即境活用】7They hand down the _ from generation to generation to keep their way of life alive.AinterestBhabitCcustom Daction解析：選C。句意：他們一代一代傳承著使他們生活具有生氣的傳統(tǒng)。custom“傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗、習(xí)俗”，符合語境。set off出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸；開動(回歸課本P67)George and I looked a

15、t each other,then set off after her.喬治和我對視了一眼，接著跟在她后面走了。【歸納總結(jié)】【例句探源】Hong Kongs stock market fell，setting off a global financial crisis.香港股市下跌，引起了全球金融危機。(牛津P1823)Opening the door will set off the alarm.一開這道門，警鈴就會響。They set out on the last stage of their journey. 他們動身踏上最后一段行程。We need to set about find

16、ing a solution.我們得著手尋找一個解決辦法。She tries to set aside some money every month.她每個月都盡量存點錢。(牛津P1824)After leaving college，he set himself up as a freelance photographer.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他干起了特約攝影師?！炯淳郴钣谩?Whats wrong with Jenny?A call from her mother _ an attack of homesickness.Asent outBset outCset off Dsent off解析：選C

17、。句意是：詹尼怎么了？她媽媽打來了電話，引起了她的思鄉(xiāng)病。本題用set off表示“引起”。send out發(fā)送，派遣，放出；set out出發(fā)，陳述，擺列；send off寄出，派遣，解雇，給送行。9.The villagers _ fireworks to celebrate the successful completion of the reservoir.Aset out Bset aboutCset in Dset off解析：選D。句意：村民們放鞭炮來慶祝水庫的勝利建成。set off在該題中意為“點燃，使爆炸”。set out“出發(fā)，陳列”；set about doing“開始

18、著手做”；set in“把裝入”。in use被使用，在使用中(回歸課本P59)The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still in use and is over 1,000 years old.納西語是唯一仍在使用的象形文字，已有一千多年的歷史了?！練w納總結(jié)】【例句探源】Seriously damaged，the bridge is no longer in use.因受到嚴重損壞，這座橋不再使用了。He made full use of the opportunity and succeeded at last.他充分利用了那次機會，并且成功了。It is the dictionary most in use among Chinese students of English.這是學(xué)英語的中國學(xué)生最常