比較級的用法總結

1、語法形容詞/副詞的比較級和最高級一、形容詞或副詞有“級”的劃分英語中，大多數形容詞或副詞都有“級”的分原級（即：原形）、比較級、最高級三個等級。比較級意為：“較 ，更” 最高級意為：“最”如：tall-taller-tallest （高-更高-最高） good-better-best （好-較好-最好）二、形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級的構成規(guī)則：1.一般情況，大多數在詞尾加-er ,構成比較級；詞尾加-est ,構成最高級。如：long-longer-longest short-shorter-shortest2.詞尾是字母e的，只加-r ,構成比較級；只加-st，構成最高級。 【不能重復字母

2、e】如：late-later-latest nice-nicer-nicest large-larger-largest close-closer-closest3.詞尾是字母y的，變y為i，再加-er ，構成比較級；再加-est，構成最高級。如： early-earlier-earliest easy-easier-easiest funny-funnier-funniest friendly-friendlier-friendliest busy-busier-busiest curly-curlier-curliest4.但由“形容詞+ly”演變成的副詞，其比較級和最高級并非是按第（3）

3、條進行的，而是在原級前面加上more 或most構成比較級或最高級。如：carefully-more carefully- most carefully【carefully是一個副詞，它是由形容詞careful詞尾加上后綴ly變來】 loudly-more loudly-most loudly quickly-more quickly-most quickly slowly-more slowly-most slowly quietly-more quietly-most quietly5.由“輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母”構成的單音節(jié)形容詞或副詞，其比較級和最高級，不是直接加-er/-est

4、變成，而是先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，然后再加-er / -est . 【當然只是少數幾個】如：big-bigger-biggest hot-hotter-hottestthin-thinner-thinnest sad-sadder-saddest6.所有多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級，并非在詞尾加-er/-est,而是在原級前放more或most . 【簡單說：就是很長的詞】如：outgoing-more outgoing -most outgoingbeautiful-more beautiful -most beautifulserious-more serious-most

5、 seriousinteresting-more interesting -most interestingdifficult-more difficult -most difficultboring-more boring-most boringcreative-more creative- most creativeimportant- more important - most important三、有八個形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級是不規(guī)則變化的，須熟記。(1) good-better-best (2) well-better-best(3) bad-worse-worst (4) b

6、adly-worse-worst(5) many-more-most (6)much-more-most(7) far-farther-farthest 【指實際距離的遠】(7) far-further-furthest 【指抽象意義上的遠】【注：后者用的較少，father（父親）與 farther（更遠）的讀音相同，書寫時不要出錯】old-older-oldest 【規(guī)則變化：指實際年齡大小】old-elder-eldest 【不規(guī)則變化；指輩分、排行，elder不能與than連用】如：She is my elder sister. 她是我的姐姐。He is my elder brother

7、 .他是我的哥哥。He is my eldest son .他是我的大兒子。Im 15 years old , he is ten years old . I am him.我15歲，他10歲。 我（年齡上）比他大。(8) little-less-least 所以，記?。簃any/much 、 little、 good/well 、bad/badly 、far 八個的比較級與最高級。 強化訓練強化訓練 寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級形式：寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級形式：young long friendly qiute ugly small big warmcold beaut

8、ifully quick quickly blue white shortlarge thin funny interesting good little many clever smart fast slow slowly high tired outgoinghappy happily successful little bad wellclose far young loud loudly wide deep hungryclear clearly 關于比較級詞尾-er和最高級詞尾-est的讀音問題-er 讀作：/倒e惡/ ; -est讀作：/ist衣思特/注意：-ng結尾的形容詞，其比

9、較級和最高級，要把/g 格/ 音讀出來 。如：long-longer-longest young-younger-youngest -r結尾的形容詞，其比較級和最高級，要把/r潤/ 音讀出來。clever-cleverer-cleverest poor-poorer-poorestclear-clearer-clearest你能正確讀出這些比較級和最高級的發(fā)音嗎？longer longest cleverer smarter taller tallest biggerbiggest faster fastest smaller smallest higher highest louder lo

10、udest older oldest 比較級的用法用法：表示兩者（兩個人或兩個物）之間的比較，則用比較級。表示“其中一個比另一個更”或“較”。后面通常用連詞than連接另一個比較對象?；揪湫褪牵褐髡Z+謂語動詞（系動詞be）+比較級+than+比較對象eg: Jim is taller than Mike. Mike is shorter than Jim.I am more outgoing than him. He is quieter than me .Lily studies harder than Lucy. Tom is lazier than Bob.Pandars are sm

11、arter than pigs . I run faster than her . The Changjiang River is longer than The Yellow River.注：than（比）后若是人稱代詞，書面語用主格，口語多用賓格形式。你能用以上比較級的基本句型漢譯英嗎？1.我比他高 2. 他比我矮 3. Lily比lucy更小心些。4.他工作比你較努力一些。5.這本書比那一本更有趣6.Tom比Jim大。 7.我比你小得多。8.我的蘋果比你的大 9. 你的書包比我的小10.這幢樓房比那一幢更舊 11.我比你更用功些。12.這支鋼筆比那一支更貴。13.他跑得比你快。14.你比

12、他矮一點點。15.這山比那山高。比較級還實用于下列句型： Which /Who +比較級，A or B ?【or表示選擇關系，作“還是，或者”講】如：Which do you like better , coffee or tea?咖啡和茶，你更喜歡哪一種？ Which is more delicious , apples or pears?哪一種水果更美味，是蘋果還是梨？ Which is higher , Mountain Tai or Fu Ji Mountain ?哪座山更高些，是泰山還是富士山？ Who is more famous , Lu Xun or Li Bai? Who i

13、s more popular , Zhao Benshan or Beckham? 誰更受歡迎些，是趙本山還是貝克漢姆？英語中，表示“越來越”，常用“比較級+and+比較級”結構表達。 【即：同一個比較級用and連接疊加在一起】如果是多音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞，則用“more and more +多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞原級”。bigger and bigger 越來越大 smaller and smaller younger and younger 越來越年輕stronger and stranger 越來越強（大/壯）faster and faster 越來越快more and more beauti

14、ful 越來越漂亮/美麗more and more important越來越重要 more and more outgoing越來越開朗常用句型：Sb./Sth. becomes/gets某人/物變得越來越 如：You are getting younger and younger. 你正變得越來越年輕了。 It is getting colder and colder . 天越來越冷。 句型：主語+the+比較級+of+the two.如：Tom is the taller of the two boys.Tom是這兩個男孩中最高的。 英語中，表示“越，越”，則用句型：“The +比較級，T

15、he +比較級”如：The more, the better.越多越好！The harder you study , the better grades you will get .你學習越努力，你取得的成績就越好。The more you eat , The heavier you will get. 你吃得越多，你將會變得越胖（重）你能否會翻譯：“站得高看得遠” ( )( )you stand , ( ) ( ) you see.你能否會翻譯：“他越忙就越高興”( ) ( ) he is , ( ) ( ) he feels .形容詞的比較級前可加數詞，表示“大（?。┒嗌佟?或“長（短）多

16、少”如：He is five years younger than me.他比我小（年輕）5歲。I am two years older than my brother.我比我的弟弟大（老）兩歲。This ruler is three meters longer than that one.這把尺子比那一把長3米。This hole is ten meters deeper than that one .這個洞比那一個深十米。Yao Ming is 0.5 meter taller than Pan Changjiang.姚明比潘長江高半公分。I am one meter shorter th

17、an You.我比你矮一米。表示倍數時用“times +比較級+than+”如：My room is three times bigger than yours.我的房間比你的大3倍。China is many times larger than Janpan.中國（面積）比日本（的面積）大許多倍。注意：1. 在使用比較級時，必須是同類比較，不能異類比較。eg: My school is more expensive than ( C ).A. you B. your C. yours The population of China is larger than ( C )A.India B.

18、 Indian C. Indias2.為了加強比較的程度，可以在比較級前面加上一些詞或短語，如：much/a lot/far+比較級 “得多”a little+比較級 “一點點” ，當然還可以在比較級前加上even , a bit 等等。如：I am much taller than you .我比你高得多。She is a lot shorter than me.她比我矮得多。Tom is far more outgoing than Jim.湯姆比吉姆外向得多。His homework is a little better than yours.他的家庭作業(yè)比你的要好一點兒。選擇：This

19、 movie is ( ) than that one.A. more much interesting B. much more interesting表示兩個人或物在某一方面相同（一樣），用同級比較句型：as+形容詞/副詞原級+as+比較對象。“和一樣”eg: I am as tall as him. Are you as friendly as him?She is as hard-working as me.You run as fast as him.This movie is as boring as that one.He works as hard as me.My fathe

20、r gets up as early as my mother.【注：第一個as是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞原級，第二個as是連詞，后接另一個比較對象】 選擇：Tom is as ( )as Jim.A.thiner B.thinner C. thin D.the thinnestHe plays the piano as ( ) as you do .A. good B. better C. well D. best.翻譯填空：我和他一樣搞笑。I am ( ) ( ) as him.籃球和足球一樣受人歡迎。Basketball is ( ) popular ( ) soccer.我和你一樣嚴肅。

21、I am ( ) ( ) ( ) you.表示“甲不如（不及）乙”，則用上一句型的否定式：notas/so+形容詞/副詞原級+as+比較對象?！安蝗?不及” “和不一樣”【注：第一個as是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞原級，可以用so替換,第二個as是連詞，后接另一個比較對象，則不能用so替換】eg: Im not as/so tall as him. 我不如他高。She isnt as/so hard-working as me. 她不及我用功刻苦。You dont run as/so fast as him. 你不及他跑得快。This movie is not as/so boring as th

22、at one.這部電影不如那一部煩人。He doesnt work as/so hard as me. 他工作不如我努力。My father doesnt get up as/so early as my mother.我爸爸不如媽媽起得早。句型：notas/so+形容詞/副詞原級+as+比較對象?！安蝗?不及” “和不一樣”可以與比較級句型相互轉化為同義句。你能把以下句子轉化成同義句嗎？Im not as tall as him. （ ）She isnt as hard-working as me. （ ）You dont run as fast as him. （ ）This movie

23、is not as boring as that one.（ ）He doesnt work as hard as me. （ ）My father doesnt get up as early as my mother.（ ） Made by He Peng 2015 .10. 28 Which goes faster, the bike or the car? The car goes faster than the bike. The bike goes fast.Which flies higher,the plane or the bird?The plane flies highe

24、r than the bird .The bird flies high.Which runs faster, the dog or the sheep?The dog runs faster than the sheep.The sheep runs fast. ￥100 ￥200 Which is more expensive , the brown coat or the the yellow coat?The yellow coat is more expensive than the brown one.The brown coat is expensive.Donald duckH

25、arry PotterWhich is more interesting?Harry potter is more interesting than Donald duck.Donald duck is interesting.Which means of transportation is safer? busplaneWhich country is larger?U.S.AAustraliaThe yellow RiverWhich river is longer?The Changjian RiverWhich mountain is higher?Fu Ji mountain Hua

26、ngshanvegetablespizzaWhich is more delicious?Who is more popular?BeckhamZhao Benshan“比較比較”出來的英語出來的英語1. A friend is easier lost than found. 朋友易失不易得。朋友易失不易得。2. Enough is as good as a feast. 知足常樂。知足常樂。3. Better to do well than to say well. 說得好不如干得好。說得好不如干得好。4. Better the last smile than the first laugh

27、ter. 寧可最后微笑，不可首先狂喜。寧可最后微笑，不可首先狂喜。5. Doing is better than saying. 會說不如會做。會說不如會做。6. Two heads are better than one. 兩人智慧勝一人。兩人智慧勝一人。7. Good to begin well, better to end well. 善始好，善終更佳。善始好，善終更佳。8. An eye finds more truth than two ears. 百聞不如一見百聞不如一見 Lets Lets think.think. If you have a chance to travel,

28、where do you like to choose? And why?2. When you want to shop , where would you like to go? And why?3. If your parents arent at home and they give you some money to buy food by yourself, where would you like to buy? And why?4. If this Sunday your classmates and you want to have a picnic , where woul

29、d you like to go? And why? My answer1.I want to travel to Hai nan, because it has the most beautiful scenery .2. I want to go shopping in a supermarket, because I think it has the most comfortable environment.3. I would like to go to KFC, because it has the friendliest service.4. I want to go to the

30、 Forest Park, because it has the freshest air and it can make us relaxed.選擇精題：1. Lucy is very short, but she is _ than her sister. A. shorter B. longer C. taller D. older 2. Frank is _ friendly than his brother. A. a little more B. a few more C. much D. a little 3. Sam is _ at Chinese than Jim. A. good B. well