專四詞匯與語法真題

1、2012年 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 51. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him. B. No one except his supports agree with him. 、C. Few students in my class are really lazy. D. Neither Julia nor I were going to the party. 52. Which of the follow

2、ing determiners (限定詞) can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns? A. many a B. few C. the next D. such 53. Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代詞) is used as an appositive (同位語) ? A. He promised himself rapid progress. B. The manager herself will interview Mary. C

3、. I have nothing to say for myself. D. They quarreled themselves red in the face. 54. My boss ordered that the legal documents _ to him before lunch. A. be sent B. were sent C. were to be sent D. must be sent 55. Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS? A. By now she will be eating di

4、nner. B. I shall never do that again. C. You shall get a promotion. D. My brother will help you with the luggage. 56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. How strange feelings they are! B. How dare you speak to me like that! C. What noise they are makin D. What a mess we are in!57which

5、of the italicized parts functions as a subject? AWe never doubt that her brother is honest BThe problem is not who will go but who will stay CYou must give it back to whoever it belongs to DIt is clear that the crime was done deliberately58which of the italicized parts functions as an object? AHe do

6、esnt like the idea of my speaking at the meetingBIt is no use your pretending not to know the matter CMy parents strongly object to my going out alone at night DHer falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip59All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT AShe bought herself a pa

7、ir of new shoes BOnly one problem still remains-the food CMy friends all understand and support me DShe liked her current job，teaching English 60Which of the following best explains the meaning of“Shall we buy the tickets first”? AHe said that we were going to buy the tickets firstBHe requested that

8、 we buy the tickets first CHe suggested that we buy the tickets first DHe advised us to buy the tickets first 61Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause? AI got a job as soon as I left university BAs there was no answer, I wrote again CYou must do the exercises as I show you DWea

9、lthy as he is，Mark is not a happy man62Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial? AAre you sure of Simon's disappearance? BThe man with a beard is talking to the manage. CEvery precaution was taken against the failure of the planDDespite the rain，everyone enjoyed

10、the trip 63A：Motheryou promised to take me out B：Well_ A. so I did! B. so did I. C. so I do! D. so do I 64Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession? AThey used the box for keeping treasures BI stepped aside for her to get in first CFor all that he seems to dislike me

11、，I still like him DThe parents bought a birthday cake for their son 65Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? APoultry are very expensive in the city BNew machinery were introduced in the factory CThe police are investigating the murder case DThe militia were called out to rescue flood victim

12、s 66The girl cannot come to school today on account of the fluThe underlined part means _. Aconcerning Bbecause of Cas to Dfor 67Mary and John are busy looking for a hotel for their wedding _ Ameal Bsnack Crefreshment Dbanquet 68Mini-skirts first _ in the 1960s Acaught out Bcaught in Ccaught on Dcau

13、ght up69That outburst at the meeting was _ of his bad temper Aillustrative Bexplanatory Cexpository Drevealing 70The earthquake refugees are _ for food and blankets Adesirous Bambitious Cseriously off Dbadly off 71When Linda heard the good news she tried to sound casual，but her excitement was obviou

14、sThe underlined part means _ Auncaring Bdisinterested Cwithout plan Dwithout warning 72Most Chinese people went to work by bike within living _ Amind Bknowledge Cmemory Dscope 73The speaker was very good at _ his ideas during the discussion Aputting aside Bputting across Cputting back Dputting off 7

15、4The food is good at this hotel，but the _ is poor；the waiters dont seem to be well trained Amaintenance Brepair Ccharge Dservice 75Slavery was _ in America in the 19th century Aabolished Bcancelled Cabandoned Dterminated 76Mercifully，I was able to complete all I had to do within a few daysThe underl

16、ined part means _. Aefficiently Bsurprisingly Cfortunately Dshortly77The boys in the dorm _ a coin to decide who would clean the flool. Aheld Btossed Cput Dcollected 78The patterns of spoken language are _ from those of writing Adistinct Bdistinctive Cdistinguished Ddistinguishing 79A(n)_ shape has

17、four straight sides at 90°to each other, two of which are much longer than the other two Asquare Boval Coblong Dcircular 80Id like to have a _ word with his parents Apeaceful Bquiet Csilent Dpersonal2012專四語法與詞匯參考答案 51-55 BDBAC 56-60ACDBC 61-65 BADCA66-70 DBACB 71-75 BCBAD 76-80 CBADB51. B. No o

18、ne except his supporters agree with him 考點(diǎn)：主謂一致問題 52. 限定詞可以放在可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)之前 答案：C. such 53. 反身代詞做同位語 答案：B. The manager herself will interview Mary.54. 答案：A. be sent虛擬語氣55. 表達(dá)willingness的句子 答案：D. You shall get a promotion. Shall在這里有主動(dòng)陳諾的意思，實(shí)際上是我將提拔你。 56. 哪句語法有錯(cuò)？答案：A. How strange feelings they are! 大家應(yīng)該知道wh

19、at 和 how 用于感嘆句時(shí)的區(qū)別 57. 下面哪個(gè)做主語 subject 答案：D. It is clear that the crime was done deliberately 主語從句 58. 下面哪個(gè)做賓語 object 答案：C. My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night. 59. 下面哪一個(gè)不包含同位語appositive 答案：. She bought herself a pair of shoes. 60. Shall we buy the tickets first? 答案：He requeste

20、d we buy the tickets first. 61. 原因狀語從句 an adverbial clause of cause 答案： As there were no answer, I wrote again. 62. 狀語 adverbial 答案：. Despite the rain, everyone enjoyed the trip.63. 答案：A. so I did.64. 讓步狀語從句 an adverbial of concession 答案：For all that he seems to dislike me, I still like him. 65. 答案：

21、B. There machinery were introduced in the factory. 集體名詞如police, people, cattle, militia, poultry等，通常作復(fù)數(shù)，用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。foliage, machinery, equipment, furniture, merchandise,通常作不可數(shù)名詞，隨后的動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例如：All the machinery in the factory is made in China. 66.答案：B, on account of = because of67. D. banquet (wedding banqu

22、et 婚宴)68. C. caught on (catch on 流行) 69. A. That outburst was illustrative of her bad temper. 70. D. be badly off 窮困, 缺少 71. A. uncaring (=indifferent) 誤導(dǎo)項(xiàng)disinterested一般指公正無私 72. C. within living memory 73. B. putting across (=express) 74. D. service （飯菜不錯(cuò)，服務(wù)很差） 75. A. abolished (slavery)（廢除奴隸制度） 7

23、6. C. fortunately (=mercifully) (上帝仁慈所以幸運(yùn)) 77. B. tossed (a coin)（拋一枚硬幣） 78. A. distinct (from) （be distinct from 與非常不同）79. C. oblong (長方形) 80. D. personal (have a personal word with sb. 單獨(dú)和某人說說話)2011年 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY15分51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer

24、 the man（）he was fifteen years ago.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?A. Beg your pardon. B. Have a good time.C. Never do that again! D. What noise you are making!53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?A. She said it for fun, but ot

25、hers took her seriously.B. For all its effort, the team didnt win the match.C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years. D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.54. When you have finished with the book, dont forget to return it to Tim, （）?A. do youB. will youC. dont youD. wont you55. In phrases li

26、ke freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the ING participle is used（）A. as a command. B. as a condition. C. for concession. D. for emphasis.56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?A. The city is now ten times its original size. B. I wish I had two times his strength.C. The s

27、eller asked for double the usual price. D. They come here four times every year57. It is not so much the language ( )the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. asB. norC. butD. like58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?A. What do you think has h

28、appened to her? B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?C. How much do you think he earns every month?D. How quickly would you say he would come?59. The additional work will take（）weeks.A. the otherB. another twoC. other twoD. the more60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject cl

29、ause (主語從句)?A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.61. Its getting late. Id rather you （）n

30、ow.A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leave62. In the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning”, the italicized word is used to modifyA. the object. B. the verb. C. the subject. D. the prepositional phrase.63. There is no doubt （）the couple did the right thing in coming back ho

31、me earlier than planned.A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. when64. The sentence that expresses OFFER isA. Ill get some drinks. Whatll you have? B. Does she need to book a ticket now?C. May I know your name? D. Can you return the book next week?65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject

32、-predicate relation (主謂關(guān)系)?A. Mr Smiths passport has been issued.B. The visitors arrival was reported in the news.C. Johns travel details have not been finalized.D. The new bookstore sells childrens stories.66. Our office has recently （）to a new computer system.A. alteredB. convertedC. transformedD.

33、 modified 67. The crowd went ( ) as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage.A. wildB. emotionalC. uncontrolledD. unrestricted 68. Our school library is ( ) closed for repairs.A. shortlyB. quicklyC. temporarilyD. rapidly69. John is up to his eyes in work at the moment. The underlined part means ( )

34、.A. very excitedB. very busyC. very tiredD. very efficient70. Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket. The underlined word means ( ).A. riskB. opportunityC. possibilityD. luck71. “Look at those pretty girls skirts” is ( ), because it is not clear whether the girls or the

35、skirts are “pretty.A. ambiguousB. hiddenC. indirectD. indistinct72. House repairs, holidays, school fees and other ( )have reduced his bank balance to almost nothing.A. amountB. paymentC. expensesD. figures73. It was really ( ) of you to remember my birthday.A. gratefulB. thoughtfulC. considerableD.

36、 generous74. You can go to a travel agency and ask for a holiday ( ) .A. introductionB. advertisementC. bookD. brochure75. The city government is building more roads to ( ) the increasing number of cars.A. accommodateB. receiveC. acceptD. hold76. Theyve lifted a two-year-long economic ( ) on the cou

37、ntry.A. enclosureB. restrictionC. blockadeD. prohibition77. Everyone is surprised that she has fallen out with her boy friend. The underlined part means ( ) A. leftB. quarreledC. attackedD. defeated78. His plan is carefully prepared and full of details, so it is a very ( ) one.A. elaborateB. refined

38、C. ambitiousD. complex79. The girls voice was so low that we could ( ) hear her.A. seldomB. almostC. onlyD. barely80. She must have been pretty （ ）to fall for such an old trick.A. interestedB. gullibleC. enthusiasticD. shrewd2011年詞匯與語法參考答案51-55 DCABD 56-60 BACBD 61-65 ACBAB66-70 BACBD 71-75 ACBDA 76

39、-80 CBADB2010年P(guān)ART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 15 MIN51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends? B. I wish I could write as well as you.C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A. D. Her eyes were red from excessive readi

40、ng.52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She _ by bus.A. must have gone B. should have gone C. ought to have gone D. could have gone53. He feels that he is not yet _ to travel abroad.A. too strong B. enough strong C. so strong D. strong enough54. After_ seemed an endless wait,

41、it was his turn to enter the personnel manager's office.A. that B. it C. what D. there55. Fool _ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.A. who B. as C. like D. that56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. They each have two tickets. B. They cost twenty yuan each.C. Each they h

42、ave bought the same book D. They were given two magazines each.57. She seldom goes to the theatre, _?A. doesn't she B. does she C. would she D. wouldn't she58. Dr Johnson is head of the department, _ an expert in translation.A. or B. either C. but D. and59. When one has good health, _ should

43、 feel fortunate.A. you B. they C. he D. we60. It is necessary that he _ the assignment without delay.A. hand in B. hands in C. must hand in D. has to hand in61. In the sentence "It's no use waiting for her", the italicized phrase is)_.A. the object B. an adverbial C. a complement D. th

44、e subject62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures are very interesting. B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party. D. Both his sisters are nurses.63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?A. The directors appointed John man

45、ager. B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.C. You have done Peter a favour. D. She is teaching children English.64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen the film _"?A. before B. recently C. lately D. yet65. _ should not become a serious disadvantage in lif

46、e and work.A. To be not tall B. Not being tall C. Being not tall D. Not to be tall66. Due to personality _, the two colleagues never got on well in work.A. contradiction B. conflict C. confrontation D. competition67. During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging _ in the streets.A. about B

47、. on C. over D. out68. There were 150 _ at the international conference this summer.A. spectators B. viewers C. participants D. onlookers69. School started on a _ cold day in February.A. severe B. bitter C. such D. frozen70. In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick,

48、 _ action.A. determining B. defensive C. demanding D. decisive71. The team has been working overtime on the research project _.A. lately B.just now C. late D. long ago72. Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remainedA. motionless B. inactive C. stagnant D. immobile73. The

49、police had difficulty in _ the fans fi'om rushing on to the stage to take photos with the singer.A. limiting B. restraining C. confining D. restricting74. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final _ to her speech.A. details B. remarks C. comments D. touches75. His_ in gambling has eventually brough

50、t about his ruin.A. indulgence B. habit C. action D. engagement76. The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did _.A. absolutely B. accidentally C. accordingly D. accurately77. You can actually see the deer at close range while driving through that area. The italicized phrase m

51、eans _.A. clearly B. very near C. quickly D. very hard78. He listened hard but still couldn't what they were talking about.A. make over B. make up C. make upon D. make out79. For the advertised position, the company offers a(n)salary and benefits package.A. generous B. plentiful C. abundant D. s

52、ufficient80. As there was no road, the travelers _ up a rocky slope on their way back.A. ran B. hurried C. scrambled D. crawled2010年詞匯與語法參考答案51-55.DADCB 56-60.CBDCA 61-65.DCADB 66-70.BACBA 71-75.ACBDA 76-80.CBDAC2009年P(guān)ART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 15 MIN51. What a nice day! How about the three of

53、us _ a walk in the park nearby?A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _ much easier to learn.A. could have been B. would'be C. will be D. would have been53. She _ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.A. had been B. must be C. has be

54、en D. must have been54. _ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whichever D. However55. A new laptop costs about _ of a second-hand one.A. the price of three times B. three times the priceC. as much as the three times price D. three times more than the price56. I was very interested in _ she told me.A. all that B. all which C. all what D. that57. We consider _ he sh