中考英語(yǔ)二輪專(zhuān)題練習(xí)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含解析

1、 2020年中考英語(yǔ)二輪專(zhuān)題練習(xí)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（含解析）( )1.Tom is interested in _.A.listen to music B.to listen music C.listening music D.listening to music( )2.Mrs.Li made me _ the classroom yesterday.A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned( )3.I would rather_a cup of tea and stay here quietly.A.having B.to have C.have D.had

2、( )4.My younger sister often wants me _ stories on weekends. A.tell B.telling C.told D.to tell( )5.He is very tired. Youd better_.A.not to wake him up B.not to wake up himC.to not wake up him D.to not wake him up( )6.One day when I went into his room, I saw him _on a table. A.sitting B.to sit C.was

3、sitting D.sat( )7.He didnt know _,so he stopped _the way.A.where to go there;asking B.where to go;askingC.how to go there;to ask D.where to go;ask( )8-Oh,my god. I forgot _the window. Its windy. -Lets go home quickly.A.to close B.closing C.closed D.closed( )9.The box is too heavy for him _.A.to carr

4、y B.to carry it C.carrying D.to carry them( )10.The policeman stopped_,but there was no more sound. A.listening B.to listen C.listen D.listenning( )11.I will show you how _the computer.A.to use B.to use it C.using D.to using( )12.I preferred doing something to _nothing on weekends.A.done B.do C.doin

5、g D.to do( )13.The mother told her son _in the street.A.not play B.not to play C.doesnt play D.to not play( )14.It was too late,so she stopped her son from _TV.A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watches( )15.His mother decided_holiday in the country.A.spend B.to spend C.spent D.spending( )16.Would you

6、mind _the door,its too hot.A.open B.opening C.openning D.to open( )17.-Lets have a rest. -Not now.I dont want to stop_the games.A.play B.to play C.plays D.playing( )18.My mother often asks me _early .A.to get up B.get up C.getting up D.gets up( )19.I study English by _radio.A.listen to B.listening C

7、.to listen to D.listening to( )20.Im afraid of _to school on weekends.A.go B.to go C.going D.reaching( )21.I knew her very well. had seen her _ up from a child.A.grow B.grew C.to grow D.was growing( )22.Have you read this book? Its worth _.A.read B.reading C.to read D.to be read ( )23.We will do wha

8、t we can_ the environment.A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.protected( )24.Students should pay attention to _the teacher in class.A.hear B.listen to C.hearing D.listening to( )25.The clock is used for_us the time.A.tell B.to tell C.telling D.told( )26.Would you please _any noise? He has just fal

9、len asleep.A.make B.not to make C.to make D.not made( )27.Look! There are some boys_football on the playground.A.play B.to play C.playing D.played( )28.Let the students _ after themselves.Im sure they can do that.A.looks B.look C.looking D.to look ( )29.Would you like_me _my study?A.help; B.to help;

10、 with C.help; about D.to help; about( )30.The girl began_English two years ago.A.to learn B.learns C.learn D.learnt( )31.Im hungry. I want something _.A.eat B.eating C.eaten D.to eat( )32.Can you see the sign “No_”?A.smoke B.to smoke C.smoking D.smoked( )33.Do you feel well enough_classes?A.have B.t

11、o have C.having D.had( )34.It took Tom an hour _ by bike yesterday.A.come here B.to come here C.coming here D.came here( )35.On the top of the hill,we could see smoke_from the chimney in the village.A.rise B.rose C.rising D.risen( )36.Suddenly I felt my chair _.A.move B.moving C.to move D.moved( )37

12、.What are you busy_these days?A.do B.to do C.doing D.done( )38.Its difficult to get used to _in the field.A.sleep B.to sleep C.sleeping D.slept( )39.What about_now?I hardly have time tomorrow.A.go shop B.go shopping C.going shop D.going shopping( )40.Daming enjoys _stamps. He has 200 of them.A.colle

13、ct B.to collect C.collecting D.collects( )41.Please be quiet. We are not allowed _ much noise in the reading-room.A.make B.to make C.making D.made( )42.Nobody told me _. So I need your help.A.how to do B.what to do it C.how to do it D.what do it( )43.We have to work for four hours. Now lets stop_a r

14、est.A.have B.to have C.having D.had( )44.I think the room is too small for us _.A.to live B.live in C.to live in D.live( )45.-Why is your room so dirty? -Sorry,I_it.A.forget to clean B.forget cleaning C.forgot to clean D.forgot cleaning( )46.Could you tell me when she can finish _these books?A.readi

15、ng B.to read C.read D.reads( )47.He was heard_English with a foreigner yesterday morning.A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spoken( )48.It is easy for you _these pictures.A.draw B.drawwing C.to draw D.drawing( )49.The funny story made us _.A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughed( )50.Please give me a p

16、iece of paper _.A.to write B.to write on C.write D.write on( )51.Remember _your homework here tomorrow.A.to take B.taking C.to bring D.bringing( )52.This problem is too difficult for me _.A.work out B.to work out C.working out D.worked out( )53.-Lily, I am very thirsty. -Lets go to the nearest super

17、market _some drink,OK?A.buy B.bought C.to buy D.buying( )54.My bike doesnt work well. I must have it_.A.repair B.to repair C.repaired D.repairing( )55.One day I looked_the window and saw a boy_under the tree.A.out of;crying B.out of;cry C.at;crying D.at;cry( )56.I think it important _English well.A.

18、learn B.learning C.to learn D.learnt( )57.-Why not _the music club?-Im sorry. I cant sing or dance.A.join B.to join C.joining D.joined( )58.If people keep _down the forest. They will have nowhere_.A.cut;to live in B.cut;to live inC.cutting;to live in D.cutting;to live( )59.He went home _his bag.A.ge

19、t B.to get C.getting D.got( )60._English well is not easy.A.Learn B.Learnt C.To learn D.For learning2020年中考英語(yǔ)二輪專(zhuān)題練習(xí)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（含解析）1. Tom is interested in _.A.listen to music B.to listen music C.listening music D.listening to music【解析】選D。句意：湯姆對(duì)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)感興趣。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)：be interested in doing“對(duì).感興趣”；listen to music “聽(tīng)音

20、樂(lè)”，可知應(yīng)選D。2.Mrs.Li made me _ the classroom yesterday.A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned【解析】選A。句意：昨天李女士讓我清潔那間教室。根據(jù)短語(yǔ):make+ sb./sth.+adj. “使/讓某人/某事.”；故這里填動(dòng)詞原形。應(yīng)該選A。3.I would rather _a cup of tea and stay here quietly.A.having B.to have C.have D.had【解析】選C。句意：我寧可喝杯茶,然后靜靜地待會(huì)兒。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)：would rather (not )

21、 do “寧愿/寧可（不）做.”。故選C。4. My younger sister often wants me _stories on weekends. A.tell B.telling C.told D.to tell【解析】選D。句意：在周末，我妹妹經(jīng)常讓我給她講故事。故選D。5.He is very tired. Youd better_.A.not to wake him up B.not to wake up himC.to not wake up him D.to not wake him up【解析】選B。句意：他非常累。最好不要吵醒他。根據(jù)短語(yǔ):wake up(動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)，代

22、詞夾芯兒)，可知代詞him置于中間。而且動(dòng)詞不定式的否定：not to do。故選B。5.One day when I went into his room,I saw him _on a table. A.sitting B.to sit C.was sitting D.sat【解析】選A。句意：一天，當(dāng)我進(jìn)他的房間時(shí)，看見(jiàn)他正坐在桌子上。根據(jù)：感官動(dòng)詞see sb. do/doing sth. “看見(jiàn)某人做了/正在做某事”故選A。7.He didnt know _,so he stopped _the way.A.where to go there;asking B.where to go

23、;askingC.how to go there;to ask D.where to go;ask【解析】選C。句意：他不知道怎樣去那里，因此他停下來(lái)問(wèn)路。根據(jù)stop sb. to do “停下來(lái)（一件事）去做（另一件事）”；stop doing “停止某事”。故選C。8-Oh，my god. I forgot _the window. Its windy. -Lets go home quickly.A.to close B.closing C.closed D.closed【解析】選A。句意：-天哪。我忘記關(guān)上窗戶(hù)了。刮風(fēng)了。-我們快點(diǎn)回去把。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)：forget to do/doin

24、g “忘記去做某事（事情沒(méi)做）/忘記做了某事（事情做過(guò)了）”。故選A。9.The box is too heavy for him _.A.to carry B.to carry it C.carrying D.to carry them【解析】選A。句意：對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，箱子太重了，搬不動(dòng)。根據(jù)：too+adj/adv(原級(jí))+to do “太.而不能做.”；句子的主語(yǔ)the box，又是carry的邏輯上的賓語(yǔ)，而to carry it中的it畫(huà)蛇添足。故選A。10.The policeman stopped_,but there was no more sound. A.listening B

25、.to listen C.listen D.listenning【解析】選B。句意：那個(gè)警察停下來(lái)去聽(tīng)，但是沒(méi)有聲音了。根據(jù)stop sb. to do “停下來(lái)（一件事）去做（另一件事）”；stop doing “停止某事”。故選B。11.I will show you how _the computer.A.to use B.to use it C.using D.to using【解析】選A。句意：我將展示給你怎樣使用計(jì)算機(jī)。根據(jù)：疑問(wèn)詞+to do。而且use后面已有賓語(yǔ)the computer,因此不選B。故選A。12. I preferred doing something to_

26、nothing on weekends. A.done B.do C.doing D.to do【解析】選C。句意：在周末，比起什么都不做，我更喜歡做點(diǎn)事情。根據(jù):prefer n./pron./doing to n./pron./doing “比起.更喜歡.”故選C。13.The mother told her son _in the street.A.not play B.not to play C.doesnt play D.to not play【解析】選B。句意：他媽媽告訴她兒子不要在街道上玩。根據(jù)：tell sb.(not) to do “告訴某人（不要）做某事”。故選B。14.I

27、t was too late,so she stopped her son from _TV.A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watches【解析】選C。句意：太晚了，因此她阻止她兒子看電視。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)：stop sb. from doing “阻止某人做某事”。故選C。15.His mother decided_holiday in the country.A.spend B.to spend C.spent D.spending 【解析】選B。句意：他媽媽決定在這個(gè)村莊度假。短語(yǔ)：decide to do “決定做某事”。故選B。16.Would you mi

28、nd _the door,its too hot.A.open B.opening C.openning D.to open【解析】選B。句意：你介意打開(kāi)門(mén)嗎？（屋里）太熱了。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)：Would/Could you mind doing “你介意.嗎？”。故選B。17.-Lets have a rest. -Not now.I dont want to stop_the games.A.play B.to play C.plays D.playing【解析】選D。句意：-我們歇會(huì)兒吧。-現(xiàn)在不能。我不想停止玩游戲。根據(jù)stop sb. to do “停下來(lái)（一件事）去做（另一件事）”；sto

29、p doing “停止某事”。故選D。18.My mother often asks me _early .A.to get up B.get up C.getting up D.gets up【解析】選A。句意：我媽媽經(jīng)常讓我早點(diǎn)起床。短語(yǔ)：ask sb. to do “請(qǐng)某人做某事”；get up “起床”。故選A。19.I study English by _radio.A.listen to B.listening C.to listen to D.listening to【解析】選D。句意：我通過(guò)無(wú)線電廣播學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。其中by是介詞，根據(jù)介詞+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞。故選D。20.Im a

30、fraid of _to school on weekends.A.go B.to go C.going D.reaching【解析】選C。句意：我害怕在周末上學(xué)。因?yàn)閛f是介詞，而介詞+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞。故選C。21.I knew her very well. I had seen her _ up from a child. A.grow B.grew C.to grow D.was growing【解析】選A。句意：我非常了解她。從她孩童時(shí)看著她長(zhǎng)大。根據(jù)：see sb. do “看見(jiàn)某人做了某事（全過(guò)程）”。故選A。22.Have you read this book? Its wo

31、rth _.A.read B.reading C.to read D.to be read【解析】選B。句意：你讀多這本書(shū)嗎？它值得一讀。短語(yǔ)：be worth doing “值得做.”。故選B。23.We will do what we can_ the environment.A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.protected【解析】選C。句意：為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們將做我們能（做的一切事情）。這句在單詞can后省掉了單詞(do)，而且to protect在詞句做目的狀語(yǔ)。故選C。24.Students should pay attention to

32、 _the teacher in class. A.hear B.listen to C.hearing D.listening to【解析】選D。句意：學(xué)生們應(yīng)該在課上集中精力地聽(tīng)老師（講課）。而根據(jù)短語(yǔ)：pay attention to doing “集中精力做某事”。故選D。25.The clock is used for_us the time.A.tell B.to tell C.telling D.told【解析】選C。句意：鐘表被用于告知我們時(shí)間。短語(yǔ)：be used for doing “被用于做某事”。故選C。26.Would you please_any noise? He

33、 has just fallen asleep. A.make B.not to make C.to make D.not made【解析】選A。句意：不要發(fā)出噪音好嗎？他剛睡著。根據(jù)：would是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，句意表示否定。故選A。27.Look!There are some boys_football on the playground. A.play B.to play C.playing D.played【解析】選C。句意：看，操場(chǎng)上有些孩子正在踢足球。這里用現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行。故選C。28.Let the students_ after themselves.Im sur

34、e they can do that. A.looks B.look C.looking D.to look 【解析】選B。句意：讓孩子們照顧好自己。他們一定能夠做好的。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)：let sb do sth. “讓某人做某事”。故選B。29.Would you like_me _my study?A.help; with B.to help; with C.help; about D.to help; about【解析】選B。句意：你想幫助我學(xué)習(xí)嗎？根據(jù)：would like to do “想要做某事”；help sb. with sth. “幫助某人某事”。故選B。30.The girl b

35、egan_English two years ago.A.to learn B.learns C.learn D.learnt【解析】選A。句意：那個(gè)女孩兩年前就開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)了。根據(jù)：begin to do “開(kāi)始做某事”。故選A。31.Im hungry. I want something _.A.eat B.eating C.eaten D.to eat【解析】選D。句意：我餓了，想吃點(diǎn)東西。根據(jù)：want sb. to do “想要某人做某事”。故選D。32.Can you see the sign “No_”?A.smoke B.to smoke C.smoking D.smoked【

36、解析】選C。句意：你看見(jiàn)標(biāo)志“禁止停車(chē)”了嗎？根據(jù)：no+n./pron./doing。故選C。33.Do you feel well enough_ classes?A.have B.to have C.having D.had【解析】選B。句意:你的身體足夠健康，能去上課了嗎？根據(jù)：形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+enough+to do “足夠.而能做.”。故選B。34.It took Tom an hour _ by bike yesterday.A.come here B.to come here C.coming here D.came here【解析】選B。句意：昨天湯姆騎自行車(chē)回家用了一個(gè)小

37、時(shí)。根據(jù)句式：It took sb. some time to do. “做某事花了某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。故選B。35.On the top of the hill,we could see smoke_from the chimney in the village.A.rise B.rose C.rising D.risen【解析】選C。句意：在山頂上，我們看見(jiàn)煙正從村莊煙囪上升。而短語(yǔ)see sb. do/doing sth. “看見(jiàn)某人做了某事/正在做某事”。故選C。36.Suddenly I felt my chair _.A.move B.moving C.to move D.moved【

38、解析】選B。句意：突然我感到我的椅子正在動(dòng)。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)：feel(感官動(dòng)詞)+ sb.+do/doing “感到某人做了某事/正在做某事”。故選B。37.What are you busy_these days?A.do B.to do C.doing D.done【解析】選C。句意：這些天你在做什么？根據(jù)短語(yǔ)：be busy n./pron./doing “忙于做某事”。故選C。38.Its difficult to get used to _in the field.A.sleep B.to sleep C.sleeping D.slept【解析】選C。句意：習(xí)慣于在田野里睡覺(jué)很難。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)

39、：be/get used to doing “習(xí)慣于做某事”。故選C。39.What about_now? I hardly have time tomorrow.A.go shop B.go shopping C.going shop D.going shopping【解析】選D。句意：現(xiàn)在去購(gòu)物怎么樣？每天幾乎沒(méi)時(shí)間了。短語(yǔ)：What about +n./pron./doing “.怎么樣？”。故選D。40.Daming enjoys _stamps. He has 200 of them.A.collect B.to collect C.collecting D.collects【解析】

40、選C。句意：大明喜愛(ài)集郵。他已經(jīng)有其中的兩百?gòu)埩?。根?jù)短語(yǔ)：enjoy doing “喜愛(ài)做某事”。故選C。41.Please be quiet. We are not allowed _ much noise in the reading-room.A.make B.to make C.making D.made【解析】選B。句意：請(qǐng)安靜。在閱覽室，我們不允許發(fā)出噪音。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)：be allowed to do “被允許做某事”。故選B。42.Nobody told me _. So I need your help.A.how to do B.what to do it C.how to

41、do it D.what do it【解析】選C。句意：沒(méi)有人告訴我怎樣做。因此我需要你的幫助。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)：tell sb. to do “告訴某人做某事”；疑問(wèn)詞+to do ;而what to do 中what是疑問(wèn)代詞，做do的賓語(yǔ)，因此不能再加it; 而how是疑問(wèn)副詞，do得加賓語(yǔ)it，因此短語(yǔ)是how to do it。故選C。43.We have to work for four hours. Now lets stop _a rest. A.have B.to have C.having D.had【解析】選B。句意：我們已經(jīng)不得不工作四小時(shí)了?，F(xiàn)在想停下來(lái)歇歇。而stop sb

42、. to do “停下來(lái)（一件事）去做（另一件事）”；stop doing “停止某事”。故選B。44.I think the room is too small for us _.A.to live B.live in C.to live in D.live【解析】選C。句意：我認(rèn)為我認(rèn)為對(duì)我們居住來(lái)說(shuō)，這個(gè)房間太小了。根據(jù):too+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+for sb.+to do “對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，太.而不能.”；而且賓語(yǔ)從句中，主語(yǔ)the room也是動(dòng)詞不定式to live in 的邏輯上的賓語(yǔ)；live是不及物動(dòng)詞。故選C。45.-Why is your room so dirty? -So

43、rry,I_it.A.forget to clean B.forget cleaning C.forgot to clean D.forgot cleaning【解析】選C。句意：-你的房間為什么那么臟？-抱歉，我忘記清潔了。因?yàn)槭且郧巴浀?，所以用過(guò)去時(shí)；而且forget to do（事情沒(méi)做）/doing（事情做了）。故選C。46.Could you tell me when she can finish_these books? A.reading B.to read C.read D.reads【解析】選A。句意：你能告訴我她什么時(shí)候讀完這些書(shū)嗎？根據(jù)：finish doing “做完

44、某事”。故選A。47. He was heard _ English with a foreigner yesterday morning. A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spoken【解析】選B。句意：昨天上午，有人聽(tīng)到他與一個(gè)外國(guó)人講英語(yǔ)。而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句中感官動(dòng)詞還原to，be heard to do “被聽(tīng)到做某事”。故選B。48.It is easy for you _these pictures.A.draw B.drawwing C.to draw D.drawing【解析】選C。句意：對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)，畫(huà)這些很容易。句式：Its adj. (for sb

45、.)to do“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō).”。故選C。49.The funny story made us _.A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughed【解析】選A。句意：這篇滑稽的故事是我們大笑起來(lái)。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)：make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”（make 是使役動(dòng)詞）。故選A。50.Please give me a piece of paper _.A.to write B.to write on C.write D.write on【解析】選B。句意：請(qǐng)給我一張可以寫(xiě)字的紙。根據(jù)：write on the paper。故選B。51.Remember _your homework here tomorrow.A.to take B.taking C.to bring D.bringing【解析