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1、七年級(jí)英語 上冊(cè)Start Unit 1 Good morning!1、 Good morning! 早上好!Good afternoon!下午好!Good evening!晚上好!其回答都是其本身。2、 Nice to meet you ! 回答是:Nice to meet you ! 或Nice to meet you ,too!3、 How do you do? 答語仍然是:How do you do?4、 How are you? 答語是:Fine./I'm fine./I'm OK.Thanks.And you?5、 動(dòng)詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài): 我(I)用 am ,你(

2、you)用 are, is連著他(he)她(she)它(it)。 單數(shù)名詞用 is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全部都用are。 變否定,很簡單,在be后把not加。 變疑問,be前提,句末問號(hào)莫丟棄。 變特疑,特殊疑問詞加上一般疑問句。 Start Unit 2 What's this in English?1、 this“這,這個(gè)”指示代詞,用來指代距離較近的單個(gè)的人或物。反義是that, 用來指代距離比較遠(yuǎn)的單個(gè)的人或物。this的復(fù)數(shù)是these;that的復(fù)數(shù)是 those。 含有this/that把this/that提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,it is.否定回答是:No,it isn

3、9;t. 含有these/those把these/those提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,they are.否定回答是:No,they aren't.2、 in+語言聲音方式,“用.語言(聲音、方式)” 例如:in English“用英語”3、 a+輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母(讀音) an+元音音素開頭的單詞或字母(讀音)4、 What's this in English? 回答是:It's a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。5、 What're these in English? 回答是:They are+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。Start Unit 3 What co

4、lor is it?1、 不定冠詞a,an的用法: 1)表示數(shù)量“一”;2)籠統(tǒng)地指某人或某物但不具體說明;3)泛指一類事物; 4)表示首次提到的人或物(常用于介紹用語中)。2、 定冠詞the的用法: 1)特指某(些)人或者事物或雙方都知道的人或事物;2)上文提到過的人或物;3)世界上第一無二的事物前,或某一范圍內(nèi)唯一的某事物前。 4)某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。5)一些習(xí)慣用語和樂器前。3、 What color is it? 回答是:It's+顏色的形容詞。4、 What color are they? 回答是:They are+顏色的形容詞。Unit 1 My names G

5、ina.重點(diǎn)詞匯:0-9 重點(diǎn)短語:1.telephone number 2.phone number 3.first name 4.姓氏 5.family name 6.中學(xué) 7.在中國 8.他的電話號(hào)碼 9.Whats = 10. Im= 11.names = 重點(diǎn)語法:1、英文名Tony Brown中Tony為first name(名),Brown為last name或family name(姓)。2、人稱代詞 3、物主代詞記憶口訣:一個(gè)變(my變成mine),兩個(gè)不變(his, its),其它的都加“ s” 。句式:1. What +be 動(dòng)詞+your(his/her) name?

6、What s your name? What s his name? What s her name?2. 自我介紹時(shí)常用語: My names Jenny. Im Gina.3.表達(dá)第一次和某人見面的高興之情: Nice to meet you!4. 詢問別人的電話號(hào)碼: Whats your telephone number?5. 詢問別人的姓氏常用語: Whats her family name? Unit 2 This is my sister.詞匯:稱呼類詞匯:姐;妹 媽媽 爸爸 祖母;外祖母 祖父;外祖父 女兒 兄;弟 兒子 姑母;伯母;嬸 叔;伯;舅;姨夫 表(堂)兄弟(妹) 重

7、點(diǎn)短語:thanks for look at in the first picture talk about family tree a photo of my family write a letter (to) 重點(diǎn)語法:1、指示代詞: this這(個(gè)), that那(個(gè)), these 這些, those 那些2、名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 A、一般情況下加-s,如book books ; B、以e結(jié)尾的詞加-s,如case cases ; C、以s、x、sh、ch等結(jié)尾的詞加-es,如watch watches ; D、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,要改y為i,再加-es,如family familie

8、s ; E、以“f”或“fe”結(jié)尾的詞,改“f”或“fe”為“v”,再加-es ;F、部分以o結(jié)尾的詞加-es,如tomato tomatoes ;potato potatoes ; G、少數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式是不規(guī)則的,如man men ;woman women .3. 本單元出現(xiàn)的縮寫:thats = that is hes = he is4. thanks for 為而感謝Thanks for the photo of your family.句式:1. This/that is+ sbs This is his sisters. That is my brothers.These/Thos

9、e+ are+ sbs These are his brothers.2. be動(dòng)詞+代詞+Is this your sister? Is she your sister?3. Here +be + Here is my family photo. Unit 3 Is this your pencil?詞匯:文具盒 鉛筆 鋼筆 橡皮擦 尺子 書包 字典 書 指示代詞:this 這個(gè) that 那個(gè) 重點(diǎn)短語:in English 打擾了 play baseball computer game lost and found a set of keys call Allen at 4561534

10、call sb. call 4561534 身份證 重點(diǎn)語法:1、指示代詞(this, that); 2、形容詞性物主代詞的用法。注意:物主代詞的使用方法:后有名詞時(shí)用形容詞性的,后無名詞時(shí)用名詞性的,即:有名則形,無名則名。3、以be動(dòng)詞“is ,are”開頭的一般疑問句。 一般疑問句是以be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和Do/Does開頭的,用Yes或No回答的疑問句。注意事項(xiàng):1、肯定和否定回答中必須用人稱代詞主格,即只能用I,we,you,he,she,it,they等,不能出現(xiàn)其它詞,特別注意不能用this,that,these,those等指示代詞。2、肯定和否定回答要保持三個(gè)單詞,因此當(dāng)am,

11、is,are出現(xiàn)在句尾時(shí),一定不能縮寫。如:不能用Yes,Im; Yes,hes; Yes,theyre. 3、am not 不能縮寫,如:No,Im not不能用No.I amnt.4、肯定和否定回答不能出現(xiàn)前后矛盾。如:不能說 Yes,he isnt; No,I do; Yes,she doesnt.句式:1. 詢問某物品是否屬于某人的問句及答語Is this/that your pencil? Yes, it is. Its my pencil./No, it isnt. Its his pencil.2. 詢問某物用英語怎么說 Whats this in English?3. How

12、do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?4. Whats +sth?詢問某物是什么 Whats this? Its a watch.5. Call at sb. at +電話號(hào)碼. Call Alan at 495-3539.練習(xí):1) Whats this? Its V.                  A. a    B.an 

13、60;  C.the    D.2) Good night.    A. Good evening.  B.See you.  C.All right.3) -  a lot . A. Thank  B.Thanks   C.Thanks you   D.Thanks for4) How is your father?  He is -.A good  B.nice C.OK5)Whats his (one

14、) name?  I dont know. But I know his last name.6)Is this -eraser? No.Its -. A. his his   B. his hers C. her hers7)Is that her pencil?  Yes,-is. A. it    B. that   C.She8)- you spell it?  Yes.P-E-N pen. A. How  B.Can  C.9)Please call our sch

15、ool -4516324. A. with  B.  C.at  D.onUnit 4 Wheres my schoolbag?詞匯:1.本單元出現(xiàn)的家具類詞匯:桌子 床 書櫥,書柜 沙發(fā) 椅子 房間 書桌 時(shí)鐘 重點(diǎn)短語:在桌子上 在他的文具盒里 watch TV wheres = 在桌子底下 在沙發(fā)上 在我的書包里 在書柜里 在他的頭上 在我們的房間里 重點(diǎn)語法:1、介詞on(在上), in(在里), under(在下)的用法。2、以特殊疑問詞where開頭的特殊疑問句及回答。句式:1.詢問地點(diǎn)Where + is + 單數(shù)物品? 答語It is+ 表位置的介

16、詞短語.Where + are + 復(fù)數(shù)物品?答語They are + 表位置的介詞短語.Wheres my backpack? Its under the table.Where are your books? Theyre on the chair.2.詢問某物是否在某地的句型及答語 Is the baseball on the sofa?No,it isnt. Its under the chair. Are they on the bed? No,theyre not.3.倒裝句Here + be動(dòng)詞 + 主語 Here is my pen.Here are some apples.1

17、)_(this) are my parents. 2)_(that) are his friends.3)Is this his father? No,_ isnt. A.it B.this C.he4)Is his mother your friend? Yes,_is. A.he B.she C.you5)Thanks _your interesting book. A.for B. very much C.a lot6)There _(be) a photo of my friends.Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?詞匯:1.球類名詞小結(jié)英式足球 乒乓

18、球 網(wǎng)球 排球 籃球 棒球 重點(diǎn)短語:play soccer play tennis play basketball doesnt = lets = play sports every day on TV play tennis 乒乓球拍 打排球 3.play + 名詞 結(jié)構(gòu)的短語play sports參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)play computer games玩電腦游戲4.“play + 球類名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語 play ping-pong 打乒乓球play tennis 打網(wǎng)球5.watch TV看電視 on TV在電視上,通過電視6.常用的描述某物或某事的形容詞:interesting有趣的fun有

19、趣的 relaxing輕松的 boring無聊的difficult困難的重點(diǎn)語法:1、以助動(dòng)詞do,does開頭的一般疑問句。2、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。(表現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),或經(jīng)常的、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,或主語具備的性格和能力等。)3、動(dòng)詞的三單形式(在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中,當(dāng)句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),動(dòng)詞要變成“三單”形式) 規(guī)則基本同名詞變復(fù)數(shù),只不過以“o”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞都加-es 。句式:1.Do引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句 Do you have a TV?Yes,I do. / No,I dont.Does he have a tennis racket? Yes,he does. / No,he doesnt.2.祈使句

20、Lets do sth. Lets play ping-pong.3.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)主語 + 系動(dòng)詞 + 形容詞 That sounds good.1) _his parents _(have) a ping-pang ball?-Yes,_.2) _our English teacher _(have) a basketball?-No,_ _.3) My friend _(看電視) every day.4) _(他弟弟)_(有)many_(sport)_(club).5)You _( not ,have) _(sport) every day.6)She _( not watch TV) in

21、 the evening. She_(study) English every day.7)Lets_(play) volleyball with _(she).She _(play) every day.8)Let your sisiter _(play) the computer game.9)We _(have) a _(sport)_(collect). It_(be)_(interest).10)My parent _(not like)_(play)_(sport). Because its _(bore)11._(他們)_(not play) sports every day.

22、_(they) only _(watch)_(they)_(inonwithby)TV.12.-_(let)_(he)_(play)_(theaan) baseball. -_(sound) good.Unit 6 Do you like bananas?詞匯:1.水果 香蕉 橙子 蘋果 梨 草莓 2.蔬菜 西紅柿 胡蘿 3.食品 漢堡包 冰淇淋 沙拉 雞肉 雞蛋 重點(diǎn)短語:六個(gè)西紅柿 作為午餐 生日晚宴 think about one last question healthy food 吃午飯 吃早餐 排球明星 after dinner 飲食習(xí)慣 next week 重點(diǎn)語法:1、可數(shù)名詞

23、與不可數(shù)名詞。2、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 3.lots of = a lot of非常多,很多(后面既可跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),也可跟不可數(shù)名詞)4. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜點(diǎn)吃句式:1.詢問某人是否喜歡某物的句型及答語 Do/Does sb. like sth.? Yes,sb. do/does. No,sb. dont/doesnt.Do you like salad?Yes,I do./ No,I dont.Does he like pears?Yes,he does. / No,he doesnt.2.祈使句L

24、ets do sth. Lets have ice cream.3.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句及否定句 I like oranges. I dont like bananas.They like salad. They dont like broccoli. She likes bananas. She doesnt like ice cream. Unit 7 How much are these socks?詞匯:衣服 毛衣 短褲 夾克 襪子 鞋子 短裙 重點(diǎn)短語:how much on sale Here you are. Youre welcome have a look at a good

25、price 七美元 skirts in purple 紅毛衣 兩雙襪子 T恤衫 重點(diǎn)語法:1、問價(jià)格。2、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句。句式: 1.詢問某物價(jià)錢How much + is+單數(shù)商品? Its +錢數(shù). How much is this T-shirt? Its seven dollars.How much+are +復(fù)數(shù)商品 Theyre +錢數(shù)How much are these socks? Theyre 3 dollars. How much is this T-shirt?= Whats the price of the T-shirt?2. can 引導(dǎo)的疑問句 Can I

26、 help you? 同義表達(dá): What can I do for you? Is there anything I can do for you?3. sb. want(s) sth.某人想買某物 I want a sweater.相當(dāng)于:I want to buy a sweater.4. What color do/does sb. want? What color do you want?5. 遞給別人東西時(shí)的常用語:Here you are.7. 決定要買某東西時(shí)的常用語:Ill take it/them. 8. Do/Does sb. like? Do you like swea

27、ters?9. sb. sell(s) sth. for + 錢.We sell bags for only ¥30.10. on sale 廉價(jià)銷售for sale 等待出售 11.a pair of socks 一雙襪子two pairs of socks 兩雙襪子12. “顏色+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語有: blue skirt藍(lán)裙子13. 由help構(gòu)成的短語:help sb. with sth. 幫助某人某事 help sb. (to) do sth幫助某人做某事14. want sth. 想買某物 want a sweater 想買一件毛衣15. come and buy your clo

28、thes 來買你的衣服16.“l(fā)ike+名詞”喜歡某物 like sweaters 喜歡毛衣17.at very good prices 以非常優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格 18.a sweater for school上學(xué)穿的毛衣19. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts 紅T恤衫 20. socks for only¥5 每雙襪子五元21. come to +地點(diǎn) 來某個(gè)地方 come to our school22. buy sth. from some place從某地買某buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store 23. sell sth. to s

29、b. = sell sb. sth.把某物賣給某sell the bike to him = sell him the bike 賣給他自行車24. have a look 看一看;看一眼have a look at = look at 看練習(xí)1) Does your mother like _(potato)? Yes,_.2) Tom likes _(health)food.3)There is _food on the table .We like them _.A.a lot B. a lot of C.lot 4) _lunch, she has lots of veget

30、ables. A. For B. At C. On 5) There _ (be) some people under the desks.6) How much _(be) the socks.?7) The green hats are on _(sell).8)_(have) a look at our store.Unit 8 When is your birthday?詞匯:月份 一月 二月 三月 四月 五月 六月 七月 八月 九月 十月 十一月 十二月  重點(diǎn)短語:basketball game volleyball game School Day how old Hap

31、py Birthday October tenth September 5th English party have a school trip Feb.11,1847 生日聚會(huì) 藝術(shù)節(jié) 我媽媽的生日 今天下午 在八月 在下午 have two ball games1. “某人的生日”的表達(dá)有:your birthday 你的生日 mothers birthday 媽媽的生日 Liu Pings birthday 劉平的生日2. “幾月幾日”的表達(dá)方式:月日,年 (日要用序數(shù)詞)September 1 st 9月1日  重點(diǎn)語法:1、問生日在哪天;2、基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞;基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞口

32、訣: 基變序,有規(guī)律,尾部要加-th。 一、二、三,特殊記,結(jié)尾字母t, d, d (one-first, two-second, three-third) 八去t,九去e,ve要用f替 (eighteighth, nineninth, fivefifth, twelvetwelfth) y要改為ie (twentytwentieth, thirtythirtieth) 若是碰上幾十幾,只變個(gè)位就可以 (twenty-one-twenty-first, thirty-fourthirty-fourth)句式:1. When + be動(dòng)詞+其他?詢問時(shí)間 When is your birthda

33、y? When is your mothers birthday? Joe, when is the school trip?2. sb.s birthday +be動(dòng)詞+日期 My birthday is June fourth. Her birthday is July 22 nd.3. 問年齡用how old +be + 主語?答:主語 + be + 基數(shù)詞(years old) How old are you? Im fifteen(years old) 你多大了?我15歲。 4. Do/Does sb. have /has.? Do you have a School Day at your school? Do you have an Art Festival? 5. sb. +be動(dòng)詞+年齡 Im fifteen years old.6. date of birth(出生日期)= birthday 7. Happy birthday! 生日快樂! Unit 9 My favorite subject is

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