人教八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語Units單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語Units1-10單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp去參觀夏令營 quite a few相當(dāng)多 study for為而學(xué)習(xí) go out出去 most of the time大部分時(shí)間 taste good嘗起來很好吃 have a good time=have fun玩得高興 +v.ing of cour

2、se當(dāng)然 feel like給的感覺；感受到go shopping去購物 in the past在過去 walk around四處走走 because of因?yàn)?one bowl of 一碗 the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on繼續(xù)take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出來buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物taste + adj. 嘗起來 look+adj. 看起來nothingbut+動(dòng)詞原形 除了之外什么都沒有

3、seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起來arrive in+大地點(diǎn) / arrive at+小地點(diǎn) 到達(dá)某地decide to do sth.決定去做某事try doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘記做過某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.開始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事 keep doing sth.繼續(xù)做

4、某事keep sth+adj.使保持狀態(tài)Why not +v.?=Why dont you+v.?為什么不做呢？so+adj.+that+從句 如此以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事feel like +n./v.ing sth 想要想要做單元強(qiáng)化練習(xí)：一、根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.We decided (go) to the beach near our hotel. 2.I really enjoy (walk) around the town. 3.Did you have a great time (talk) in gro

5、ups? 4. -Where did you (study) last night? -No, I (help)my mother (clean) the room.5.Do you feel like (drink) some orange?6. Its very interesting ( feed) the pets.二單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1.Our teacher often keeps us _ classroom every day,so we must keep our classroom . A.clean,clean B.cleaning,cleaning C.cleaning,

6、clean( )2.What bad weather it was! We decided _A: to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out ( )3.I felt _when I heard the _ news. A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;exciting ( )4. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook _for me during my stay in Canada.A. something different B.

7、different something C. nothing different ( )5.The problems _difficult _ few students can solve them. A. so; and B. so; that C. so; to三句子翻譯。1.你買特別的東西了嗎？Did you buy ?2.所有的東西嘗起來真的很好吃!Everything tasted !3.因?yàn)閴奶鞖?，我們也沒有看見下面的任何景色。 the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.4.我為爸爸買了一些東西。I bought my fathe

8、r.5.除了讀書沒什么事可做！There was much to do read.Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework幫助做家務(wù) on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever幾乎從不once a week每周一次 twice a month每月兩次 every day每天 be free有空go to the movies去看電影use the Internet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)swing dance搖擺舞 play tennis打網(wǎng)球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 hav

9、e dance and piano lessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課go to bed early早點(diǎn)睡覺 play sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng) be good for對(duì)有好處 go camping去野營notat all一點(diǎn)兒也不 in ones free time在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間 the most popular最受歡迎的such as比如；諸如 old habits die hard積習(xí)難改 go to the dentist去看牙醫(yī) more than多于，超過 less than少于help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事How about+n./v.ing? .怎么樣？/ 好

10、不好？want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事 How many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問句？ 有多少?主語+find+that從句. 發(fā)現(xiàn) spend time with sb.和某人一起度過時(shí)光Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事by doing sth. 通過做某事 leave for動(dòng)身去某地 the best way to do sth.做的最好方式Whats your favorite?你最喜愛的是什么？單元強(qiáng)化練習(xí)一. 選擇填空。 ( )1. Mr Wang is leaving _ Guangzh

11、ou next week. A. to B. with C. in D. for ( )2. -_ is it from your home to school? -Three miles. A. How far B. How much C. How soon D. How long ( )3. It will take the men half a year _ the work. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finishes ( )4. I often go to work _. A. ride my bike B. by bike C.

12、by a bike D. on bike ( )5. _do they play basketball?Every day.AHow soon BHow much CHow many DHow often 二. 完成下列對(duì)話。 從下列方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，完成下列?duì)話。 A: _1_ A. Thats OK. B. You can take a bus to go there. C. Can I help you? D. How long does it take to get there? E. How far is it? B: Yes, please. Could you tell me

13、 the way to the First Peoples Hospital? A: Let me see. Oh, its far from here. B: _2_ A: About five miles. _3_ B: Which bus should I take? A: The No.1 bus will take you there. B: _4_ A: Its about 30 minutes. B: Thanks for your help. A: _5_ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 三句子翻譯。1.你多久鍛煉一次？ do you exercise?2.他周末通常做什么？Wh

14、at do you usually do ?3.晚上你通常睡幾個(gè)小時(shí)？ hours do you usually sleep at night?4.她幾乎不看電視。She watches TV.5.多喝牛奶對(duì)健康有好處。Drinking too much milk your health.Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing更外向 asas與一樣 the singing competition唱歌比賽 be similar to與相像的/類似的the same as和相同；與一致 be different from與不同care

15、 about關(guān)心；介意 be like a mirror像一面鏡子 the most important最重要的 as long as只要；既然 bring out使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出 get better grades取得更好的成績(jī)r(jià)each for伸手取 in fact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上 make friends交朋友 the other其他的touch ones heart感動(dòng)某人 be talented in music有音樂天賦be good at擅長 be good with善于與相處have fun doing sth.享受做某事的樂趣 be good at doing sth擅長做某事

16、 make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原級(jí)+as 與一樣Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來說，做某事的。as(原級(jí))as與一樣 not as/soas不如Eg: Liming is as tall as Jim. Eg: Jack runs as fast as Tom.Eg: Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than 單元強(qiáng)化練習(xí)一.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1Sue is_ (quiet)than Ann.2My bro

17、ther is very_ (tall)3I have_ (many)books than you.4The story is_ (interesting)than that one.5Do you know any famous Chinese _ (saying)?二單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1Your bag is smaller than_.Ahis Bhiss Chim Dtheir( )2Lucy is_of the two.Aquiet Bquietest Cquieter Dthe quieter( )3Thank you _ me about this.Its very kind_yo

18、u. Ato telling；for Bfor tell；of Cfor telling；of( )4Li Leis parents _ doctors.Aare all Bare both Call are Dboth are( )5Every day his parents make him _ on the farm.Ato work Bworking Cwork Dworks三.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A：Li Ping 1._ my friend. Shes a little 2._ outgoing than me.B：My friend and I are the 3._ .We are 4.

19、_ _ quiet.A：Do you 5._ the same?B：6._，Im a little taller 7._ _ her.A：What 8._ Lucys friend?B：Lucys friend is 9._ from her. Shes much 10 athletic than her.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 四句子翻譯。1.我比我的姐姐更外向。Im than my sister.2.我很靦腆，因此對(duì)我來說交朋友不是很容易。Im shy so its not easy for me friends.3.塔拉學(xué)習(xí)和蒂娜一樣努力嗎？Does

20、 Tara work Tina?4.我認(rèn)為好朋友就是真的關(guān)心我。I think a good friend truly me.5.朋友如書，你不需要很多，只要他們好就行。Friends are like books. You dont need a lot of them theyre good.Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?movie theater電影院 close to離近c(diǎn)lothes store服裝店 in town在鎮(zhèn)上 so far到目前為止 talent show才藝表演10 minutes by bus坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程 in c

21、ommon共同；共有 around the world世界各地；全世界more and more越來越and so on等等 all kinds of各種各樣的be up to是的職責(zé)；由決定not everybody并不是每個(gè)人make up編造（故事謊言等）play a role in在方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響for example例如 takeseriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待 give sb. sth.給某人某物 come true（夢(mèng)想、希望）實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到Can I ask you some?我能問你一些嗎？How do you like?你認(rèn)為怎么樣？Thanks for doing sth.因

22、做某事而感謝。What do you think of?你認(rèn)為怎么樣? much+ adj./adv.的比較級(jí) 得多watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.發(fā)揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 之一單元強(qiáng)化練習(xí)一.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.Thanks for (tell) me. 2.Dumpling House is (cheap) restaurant in the city. 3. 3. She is good at (show) her talent. 4.Its

23、 always interesting (watch) people (show) their talents. 5. However,not everybody enjoys (watch) these shows. 6. The people who watch the show usually play a role in (decide) the winner.二單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1.The girl sings .A.beautiful,beautiful B.beautifully,beautifully C.beautiful,beautifully D.beautiffully,

24、beautiful( )2.China is one of in the world.A.larger country B.larger countries C.the largest countries ( )3.What do you this new watch? A.think at B.think of C.think over ( )4.We hope life can get . A.best and best B.better and better C.good and good ( )5.We should study hard to make our dream .A.co

25、me over B.come back C.come true ( )6.Its fun _ the talent show. A. watch B, to watch C, watched ( )7. His dog is lost. He is_ _ it . A. looking for B. finding C. finding out D. looking at ( 8.The students should take the exams_ .A. serious B. seriously C. bad D. worse ( )9. is the book? Only one dol

26、lar.A.How much B.How many C.How often D.How far( )10.Parents play a role in _ their children. A. teach B. teaches C. to teach D. teaching 三句子翻譯。1.謝謝你告訴我。Thanks for me.2.到目前為止，你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？How do you like it ?3.你家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？ is it from your home to school?4.才藝展示越來越受歡迎！Talent shows are getting popular.5.各種各樣的人

27、都可以參加這些表演。 people join these shows.Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?think of認(rèn)為 learn from從獲得；向?qū)W習(xí) find out查明；弄清楚 talk show談話節(jié)目game show游戲節(jié)目 soap opera肥皂劇 go on發(fā)生 watch a movie看電影 a pair of一雙；一對(duì)try ones best盡某人最大努力 as famous as與一樣有名 have a discussion about就討論one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮；梳理 ta

28、ke sb.s place代替；替換 do a good job干得好something enjoyable令人愉快的東西one of之一interesting information有趣的資料 look like看起來像around the world全世界How about doing?做怎么樣？a symbol of的象征 plan to do sth.計(jì)劃/打算做某事let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 be ready to do sth.樂于做某

29、事 try ones best to do sth.盡力做某事單元強(qiáng)化練習(xí)一.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Would you mind (open) the window?2.Did you watch (sport) show on TV yesterday?3.Where do you plan (go) this Sunday?4.Do you want (watch) the news?5.I hope (watch) the action movie one day.6.I think Xi Yangyang is as (famous) as Mikey Mouse.二.選擇填空

30、( )1.we should Lei Feng. A.learn from B.learn with C.learn to D.learn after( )2.They are trying what is going on around the world. A.look for B.to look for C.to find out D.find out( )3. November 18,1978,Mickey became famous. A.In B.At C.On D.Of( )4.Mickey Mouse was the first cartoon sound and music.

31、 A.and B.with C.in D.of ( )5.We should eat many fruits apples and oranges. A.for example B.such as C.so as D.such like( )6.There isnt in todays newspaper. A.something new B.new something C.anything new D.new anything( )7.At the party,Lucy like a Mickey Mouse to make us_ . A. dressed up, laugh B. dre

32、ssed up,to laugh C.dressed on,laugh D.dressed on,to laugh( )8.The actors in the movie. A.was good B.did a good job C.did good D.played good( )9. Mulan is exciting movie. It comes from old Chinese story. A.an,an B.a,an C.an,a D.a,a( )10.What do you the movie? It is very educational. A.think of B.like

33、 C.like of D.think三句子翻譯。1.我不介意訪談節(jié)目。I talk shows.2.我希望有一天成為一名電視記者。I a TV reporter one day.3.你認(rèn)為談話節(jié)目怎么樣？What do you talk shows?4.今晚你打算看什么？What do you watch tonight?5.我希望了解世界各地發(fā)生的事。I hope to whats going on around the world?Unit6 Im going to study computer science.grow up成長；長大 every day每天 make sure確信；務(wù)必

34、be sure about對(duì)有把握 sendto把送到 be able to能 the meaning of的意思 different kinds of不同種類的write down寫下；記下 have to do with關(guān)于；與有關(guān)系 take up開始做；學(xué)著做 hardly ever幾乎不；很少 tooto太而不能/太以至于不能be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 打算做某事 practice doing練習(xí)做某事 keep on doing sth.不斷地做某事learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.許諾

35、去做某事help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事 remember to do sth.記住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 love to do sth.喜愛做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 單元強(qiáng)化練習(xí)一補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，首字母已給出。Lucy: Did you _1_ a New Years resolution this year, Kim?Kim: Yes, Lucy, I did.Lucy: _2_ are you going to do?Kim: Well, Im going to make the soccer team.Lucy: _3_

36、 are going to do that?Kim: Im going to practice really _4_, and Im going to go to a summer camp. Im going to play soccer every day there.Manuel: How _5_ you, Lucy? Did you make s resolution?Lucy: Oh, sure. Im going to learn to _6_ an instrument.Kim: Cool. How are you going to do that?Lucy: Im going

37、to take piano _7_.Kim: How about you, Manuel?Manuel: My New Years resolution is to get good _8_.Kim: How are you going to do that?Manuel: Im going to study hard and do my _9_ every day.Lucy: That _10_ good!1.m_ 2.W_ 3.H_ 4.h_ 5.a_ 6.p_ 7.l_ 8.g_ 9.h_ 10.s_ 二句子翻譯。1.她想成為一名籃球員。She _ a basketball player

38、.2.我將做我想做的事。Im going to _ _ I want to do.3.他們打算搬到某個(gè)有趣的地方。They are going to _ _ somewhere _ .4.我想成為一名時(shí)裝雜志的記者。I want to be a _ for a fashion magazine.5.許多決心與自我提高有關(guān)。Many resolutions with self-improvement.三單項(xiàng)選擇。（ ）1.Hes going to _ an engineer when he _ up.A.do;grow B.do;grows C.be;grow D.be;grows（ ）2.An

39、 _ must take _ lessons.A.actor;act B.actor;acting C.acting;actor D.acting;act（ ）3. Im going to travel _.A.a place interesting B.a interesting place C.somewhere interesting D.interesting somewhere（ ）4. That sounds _.A.like good B.like a good plan C.likes good D.likes a good plan（ ）5. Mr Brown is an a

40、ctor. And he finds a _ job _ a teacher in our school.A.part-time;as B.part-time;for C.full-time;as D.full-time;for（ ）6.-What is your New Years _ ?-Im going to study a lot.A.exercise B.resolution C.job D.subjectUnit7 Will people have robots?on computer在電腦上 on paper在紙上 live to do 200 years old活到200歲 f

41、ree time空閑時(shí)間in danger處于危險(xiǎn)之中 on the earth在地球上 play a part in sth.參與某事 space station太空站look for尋找 computer programmer電腦編程員 in the future在未來 hundreds of許多；成百上千the sameas與一樣 over and over again多次；反復(fù)地 get bored感到厭煩的 wake up醒來 fall down倒塌will+動(dòng)詞原形 將要做fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 更少/更多l(xiāng)ess/more+不可數(shù)名詞 更少/更多have to do

42、sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意見such+名詞（詞組） 如此play a part in doing sth. 參與做某事 try to do sth. 盡力做某事There will be + 主語+其他 將會(huì)有There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來說，做某事的。單元強(qiáng)化練習(xí)一根據(jù)首字母補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：Girl: Mon, what will the future b_like?

43、Mom: Well, no one knows what the future will be l_.Girl: But w_ I be beautiful like you?W_I be a pilot? I want to fly up into the sky.Mom: Youre already beautiful. And you should study hard. Then you w_be a pilot.Girl: OK,I must study hard then. Mom: But you should also remember that t_ will b_ both

44、 good and bad things in life.Girl: Oh, but Im not scared. Mom, because you w_ help me!二.單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1. What would you like to drink, girls? ,please.A. Two cup of tea B. Two cups of teas C. Two cups of tea D. Two cup of teas( )2. I also like some _ and _. A. tomato; chicken B. tomatoes; chicken C. tomato

45、s; chickenns D. tomatoes; chickens ( )3. Lets _ fruit saladAmake Bto make Cmakes Dmaking( )4. Father is sleeping .Will you _the radio a little?A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down( )5.Please hot water into blender.A. cut B. mix C. pour D. carry( )6.Tom, Its too dark in the classroom. Pleas

46、e _the light. -OK!A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off( )7.Look ! The piece of meat is too large，lets cut _Athem up Bit up Cup them Dup it( )8.How _yogurt would you like to make a salad? -Only one teaspoon.A. many B. few C. much D. often三句子翻譯。1.未來將會(huì)是什么樣子？What will the future ?2.人們將會(huì)活到200歲。

47、People will 200 years old.3.我認(rèn)為將會(huì)有更多的污染。I think more pollution.4.我想住在地球上。I want to live the earth.5.有些機(jī)器人看上去像人類。Some robots will humans.Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?milk shake奶昔 turn on接通（電流、煤氣、水等）；打開 pourinto把倒入a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶a good idea好主意 on Saturday在星期六 cut up切碎putinto把放入 one more thing還有一件事 a piece of一片/張/段/首at this time在這時(shí)a few一些；幾個(gè)fill with用把裝滿coverwith用覆蓋 one by one一個(gè)接一個(gè)；逐個(gè)；依次 a long time很長時(shí)間how many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 多少 how much+不可數(shù)名詞多少Its time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的時(shí)間了Fir