英語(yǔ)三大時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)

1、七種時(shí)態(tài)匯總：七種時(shí)態(tài)匯總：1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)4. 一般過(guò)去式一般過(guò)去式5. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)6. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 在英語(yǔ)中，在英語(yǔ)中，不同時(shí)間不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)要用或存在的狀態(tài)要用不同的動(dòng)詞形式不同的動(dòng)詞形式來(lái)來(lái)表現(xiàn)。表現(xiàn)。 每種時(shí)態(tài)的概念、信息詞、每種時(shí)態(tài)的概念、信息詞、結(jié)構(gòu)、句式變化、以及某些時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)、句式變化、以及某些時(shí)態(tài)間的相互區(qū)別間的相互區(qū)別重點(diǎn)掌握重點(diǎn)掌握時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)Tense時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)：現(xiàn)在正在現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作 經(jīng)

2、常經(jīng)?；蚧蛄?xí)慣性習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。作或存在的狀態(tài)。過(guò)去過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或時(shí)間段發(fā)某個(gè)時(shí)間或時(shí)間段發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。(The Present Continuous Tense)(The Simple Present Tense)(The Simple Past Tense)1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 用法：說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或當(dāng)用法：說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或當(dāng) 前一段時(shí)前一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) ：動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成 ： 否定構(gòu)成否定構(gòu)成 ： For example:1.Now we are living in the new

3、 neighbourhood.2.Tom is playing football on the playground.一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答：特殊疑問(wèn)舉例：特殊疑問(wèn)舉例：用法：過(guò)去時(shí)間發(fā)生的或過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作用法：過(guò)去時(shí)間發(fā)生的或過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday,last night,two days ago, in 2000,at that time,before liberation，when 等引導(dǎo)的含過(guò)去時(shí)的句子。等引導(dǎo)的含過(guò)去時(shí)的句子。動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)（-ed） worked 否定構(gòu)成：否定構(gòu)成：didnt+動(dòng)原動(dòng)

4、原 didnt work 一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答舉例一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答舉例：Did+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原動(dòng)原+其其它？它？ Yes,主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+did./No, 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+didnt. 2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)For example:1.We went to the cinema yesterday.2.When we lived in the city centre, we got up late and walked to school.一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答舉例：一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答舉例：Did+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)動(dòng)原原+其它？其它？ 特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例：特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例：What did he do yester

5、day? When did he get up this morning? 備注：備注：He has opened the door.（表示（表示過(guò)去過(guò)去“開門開門”的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響是門還的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響是門還開著）開著）He opened the door.(不能確定不能確定門現(xiàn)在是否開著門現(xiàn)在是否開著) 各時(shí)態(tài)常用的信息詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):一般過(guò)去時(shí): now , Look! Listen! at this time Where is ? Dont talk! Its 8:00am. always , usually, often, sometimes ,seldom, neve

6、r, every day, every ,three times a day last night, last, two days ago, ago, in 1999, in +過(guò)去過(guò)去的年份的年份, just now =a moment ago, yesterday, yesterday morning 改一般疑問(wèn)句的方法：改否定句的方法：首先看有無(wú)be動(dòng)詞，如果有，將be提到句首并大寫，句末打問(wèn)號(hào).如果沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞，看原句的動(dòng)詞形式來(lái)決定借用助動(dòng)詞do/does/did,并且行為動(dòng)詞要還原。V-原形V-s/esV-ed(過(guò)去式)+動(dòng)詞原形?以此類推首先看有無(wú)be動(dòng)詞，如果有，在be 動(dòng)詞后

7、面加not.如果沒(méi)有be 動(dòng)詞，看原句的動(dòng)詞形式來(lái)決定借用助動(dòng)詞do/does/did,并在后面加not,并且行為動(dòng)詞要還原。主語(yǔ)+dont/doesnt/didnt+動(dòng)詞原形DoDoesDid現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 的構(gòu)成：的構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞第三人稱動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成：?jiǎn)螖?shù)的構(gòu)成：過(guò)去式過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成：的構(gòu)成：直接加直接加-ing.重讀輔元輔，雙寫尾字母加重讀輔元輔，雙寫尾字母加-ing.以以e 結(jié)尾去結(jié)尾去e加加-ing .直接加直接加-s.以以s, x, ch, sh, o結(jié)尾加結(jié)尾加-es.以以“輔音輔音+y “結(jié)尾變結(jié)尾變y 為為i再加再加-es.直接加直接加-ed.以以e結(jié)尾只加結(jié)尾只加d.

8、重讀輔元輔，雙寫尾字母再加重讀輔元輔，雙寫尾字母再加-ed.以以“輔音輔音+y”結(jié)尾變結(jié)尾變y 為為i 再加再加-ed. 對(duì)對(duì)比比時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞形式動(dòng)詞形式否定句否定句一般問(wèn)句一般問(wèn)句現(xiàn)在進(jìn)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)在時(shí)一般過(guò)一般過(guò)去時(shí)去時(shí)表格對(duì)比學(xué)習(xí)表格對(duì)比學(xué)習(xí)be+v-ing(現(xiàn)在分詞）現(xiàn)在分詞）在在be 后后加上加上not Be提到提到句首句首V -原形原形V-三人單三人單在行為在行為v.前借用前借用do ,does后加后加not，行為動(dòng)詞還原行為動(dòng)詞還原Do,Does 提到句首，提到句首，行為動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞還原還原V-ed(過(guò)去式）過(guò)去式）在行為在行為v.前借前借用用did后加后加n

9、ot，行為動(dòng)詞還原行為動(dòng)詞還原Did 提到句提到句首，行為首，行為動(dòng)詞還原動(dòng)詞還原判斷時(shí)態(tài)形式判斷時(shí)態(tài)形式：1. He always likes playing the piano.( )2. We are having an English classes now.( )3. They often go home late.( )4. Lucy danced the disco at the party last night.( )5. I liked go to the zoo when I was young.( )6. My teacher is friendly to us.( )7

10、. Look! They are playing football.( )8. She was born in 1990.( )9. I lost much money last night.（ ）A.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)C.一般過(guò)去時(shí) have - look - begin- use- shop- get- dance- study-現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞第三人稱單數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)過(guò)去式過(guò)去式study-finish-have-go-do-play-watch-give-need-stop-hope-play-try-plan-visit-like- having looking beginni

11、ng using shopping getting dancing studying studies finishes has goes does plays watches gives needed stopped hoped played tried planned visited liked1. He is a teacher.2. Kangkang comes from China.3. I usually take the bus to work.4.They are having classes.5.Jane played the guitar last night.先（一般疑問(wèn)句

12、） 再（否定句）句型變化操練句型變化操練用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Listen! Mary _ ( sing) now.2. A young man _ (run) on the playground now.3. My mother _(watch) TV play every day.4. Old Bush _(visit) China again last month.5. I _ (play) sports three times a day.6. Look! Lucy and Lily _(read) books.7. There _(is) a fo

13、otball match yesterday afternoon.8. Our class _( go) to the zoo three days ago.判斷下列信息詞是屬于哪種時(shí)態(tài)判斷下列信息詞是屬于哪種時(shí)態(tài) last night now every day Look! yesterday often Listen! two years ago alwaysin 1897 three times a week 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去式的不規(guī)則變化過(guò)去式的不規(guī)則變化 blow - buy - can - come- do - eat - fall - find - forget

14、 - get - give- go - have- know- learn - make - meet - read - run - say - see - send- sit - take- think- will - tell - begin - teach - catch - blew bought could came did ate fell found forgot got gave went had knew learnt made met read ran said saw sent sat took thought would told began taught caught

15、 用法：過(guò)去時(shí)間發(fā)生的或過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作用法：過(guò)去時(shí)間發(fā)生的或過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday,last night,two days ago, in 2000,at that time,before liberation，when 等引導(dǎo)的含等引導(dǎo)的含 過(guò)去時(shí)的句子。過(guò)去時(shí)的句子。動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)（-ed） worked work否定構(gòu)成：否定構(gòu)成：didnt+動(dòng)原動(dòng)原 didnt work 一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答舉例：一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答舉例：Did+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原動(dòng)原+其其它？它？ Yes,主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+did./No, 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+didnt

16、. For example:1.We went to the cinema yesterday.2.When we lived in the city centre, we got up late and walked to school.一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答舉例：一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答舉例：Did+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)動(dòng)原原+其它？其它？ 特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例：特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例：What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning? 備注：備注：He has opened the door.（表示（表示過(guò)去過(guò)去“開門開門”的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響是門還的動(dòng)作

17、對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響是門還開著）開著）He opened the door.(不能確定不能確定門現(xiàn)在是否開著門現(xiàn)在是否開著) 用法：過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生用法：過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生 的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：at this time yesterday,at that time,at ten oclock yesterday或或when引導(dǎo)的從句引導(dǎo)的從句動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成： was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing) 以以work為例：為例：was/were working否定構(gòu)成：否定構(gòu)成： was/were not+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答舉

18、例一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答舉例:Was/Were+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？其它？Yes,I was / No,I wasnt特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例：特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例：What were you dong this time yesterday? Where was he standing when the teacher came in? 用法用法: 1、發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作且對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影、發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作且對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響響的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響.2、從過(guò)去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作、從過(guò)去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：already,just,never,before,recently,in the past few years,ever,so far,since+過(guò)去的點(diǎn)時(shí)間過(guò)去的點(diǎn)時(shí)間,for+段時(shí)間段時(shí)間動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：have/has+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞(-ed) have/has worked否定構(gòu)成：否定構(gòu)成：have/has not +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞(-ed) For example:1.Kitty has just moved to Water Bay.2.I have already finished my homework.3. His mother hasn