學(xué)而思新概念語法整理

1、第一？人稱第二人稱人稱代詞單復(fù)單復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)數(shù)數(shù)主人格1weyou you稱代賓詞格meusyou you語法一：人稱代詞單數(shù)hehim句型轉(zhuǎn)化Be動詞做謂語肯定+be動詞第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)sheheritittheythemIweyouyouhesheittheymyouryouryourhisheritstheir句：主語be動詞+主語？物主代詞否認(rèn)句：主語+be動詞+not 般疑問句:特殊疑問句:What colour is ？ What n ati on ality are you? Where are you from? Where do you come from? Whose bag is

2、it?What' s your job?What' s the weather like What ' the climate like?語法二：It ' s red.I ' m Chinese.I m from Chi na.I come from Chi na.It ' s my bag.I ' m a mechanic.It ' s sunny/rainy/snowy/cloudy.It ' s pleasant/warm/wet/dry.一、 不可數(shù)名詞 定義：抽刀斷水水更流難以分幵的一個整體，不可分割的事物。特點(diǎn)

3、：1前面無a/an,后無s;2、表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)用量詞修飾，量詞可數(shù)；Eg. Milk-a bottle of milk-two bottles ofmilkSoap-abar of soap-three bars of soap二、some 禾口 any 用法some而不相同點(diǎn)：表示一些，后面都可加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞不同點(diǎn)：some常用在肯定句，但是在表示建議，反問，請求的疑問句中，或期望得到肯定答復(fù)時，多用用 any;any用在否認(rèn)句和疑問句三、指代用法One指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)Ones指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Any可指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞四、句型1、Do you like ?Yes, I do.

4、Yes, I do. But I don' t wantNo, I don ' t.2、Do you want ？Yes, please.No,thank you / thanks. I don ' t like .五、名詞復(fù)數(shù)特殊變化規(guī)那么:可數(shù)名詞的不規(guī)那么復(fù)數(shù)變 化woma n-wome n, man-me n, tooth-teeth,deer-deer, child-childre n, fish-fish, foot-feet,goose-geese, sheep-sheep, ox-oxe n國人變化：中 日兩瑞永不變 , 英法荷 Japanese -Ja

5、panes Englishman-Englishmen;蘭 A 變 E,其他國人 S 加后邊.Ch in ese Chi n ese; Germa n Germa ns ; America n America ns語法三一、介詞in在?里on在.上un der在.卜面beside在/、-n-* -?旁邊betwee n在兩者中間among三者或以上中間over在-hr.上無接觸面的垂直上方；從一端到另一端above在.上無接觸面的上方，不定垂直across橫穿、穿過強(qiáng)調(diào)從外表越過through穿過強(qiáng)調(diào)從中間穿過alo ng沿著二、There be 句型與 have got 句型1.There

6、be 句型：定義：某地或某時存在有某人或某物。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：There is+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 或不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)There are+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn) 否認(rèn)句be動詞后加notThere is not +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)特點(diǎn)：There are not +復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)疑問句be動詞提前：Is there +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)？ Are there +復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 +地點(diǎn)？“就近原那么"2. have got 句型:定義： 它表示某物歸某人 某物所有，是一種 所屬關(guān)系 。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：否認(rèn)句：在have或has后加not,縮寫為have n't h

7、as n ' t.疑問句：把have或has提前特點(diǎn)： 主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時， have 要變成 has 。語法三：?小升初小練兵?1. There is a bridge the river.A. over B. onC. above D. below2. They spent about ten days to go the big desert 沙漠 A.across B. through C. over D. along3. 用 there be 或 have got 填空：1I a good father and a good mother.2 any books in th

8、e bookcase?3 a picture and a clock on the wall.4She some dresses.5What does Mike ?語法四 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時用法1 表示 經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性 ,永久性 的動作。often 經(jīng)常， usually 通常， always 總是， everyday 每天， sometimes 有時 2 表示事物的 狀態(tài)或特征There is a scar on his forehead. 3 表示 客觀真理，科學(xué)原理，自然現(xiàn)象，等客觀事實(shí)或格言，諺語 等。The sun rises in the east and sets in the

9、 west every day.注： 只有在第三人稱單數(shù)時用動詞的 “三單變化 ，其他用動詞的原形。 動詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)那么：1. 多數(shù)在動詞后 s 1 直接在動詞詞尾加 -s.play plays like likes stay-staysask-askswork-worksget-gets 2 以字母 s, x, ch, sh 或 o 結(jié)尾的動詞，在詞尾直接加 -es.watch-watches wish-wishesfix-fixesdo-doesgo-goespass-passes(3)以 輔音字母加-y吉尾的動詞，要先變 y為i再加-es.try-triesstudy-

10、studies cry-criesfly-flies2. 不規(guī)那么變化：be - is have has一般現(xiàn)在時的句子轉(zhuǎn)換：陳述句 肯定句 ：主語加動詞原形/動詞第三人稱單數(shù)； 主語 + do/does. 一般疑問句：在主語前加助動詞do you, 以及復(fù)數(shù) ,does 單數(shù) she, he, it 變成問句； Do/Does + 主語 + 動詞原形 .否認(rèn)句：在主語后謂語動詞前加助動詞don' 11, you, 以及復(fù)數(shù) ,doesn ' 單數(shù) she, he, it 變成否認(rèn)句，助動詞后的動詞要變成動詞原形。主語 + don ' t/doesn動詞原形例： 肯定句

11、 : I like grapes. 否認(rèn)句 : I don ' t like grapes.般疑問句 : Do you like grapes?肯定句：She gets up early every morning.否認(rèn)句 TShe doesn ' t get up early every morning. 一般疑問句 TDoes she get up early every morning? 語法五 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài) 一、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的含義表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作， 也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的 動作二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時各種句式的結(jié)構(gòu) 肯定句： 主語 + am/

12、is/are + V.ingE.g. We are having a class.He is painting.She is playing. 否認(rèn)句： 主語 + am/is/are + V.ingE.g. We are not having a class.He is not painting.She is not playing.疑問句： Am/Is/Are + 主語 + V.ingE.g. Are you having a class ？ Is he painting ？ Is she playing ？三、動詞變化規(guī)那么1 “直 ： 一般情況下，直接加 ing ， 如： do-doin

13、g ， cook-cooking ， stand-standing 2 去：以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾，去 e 加 ing ,如： come-coming ， dance-dancing3 “雙： 重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加ing ，play run swimmake go like write ski read have sing dance 如： run-running, stop-stopping swim-swimming, forget-forgetting雙寫規(guī)那么：1、重讀在詞尾；2 、閉音節(jié)短音節(jié)；3 、單輔音字母 在一般情況下,如果某一單詞是以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾,而這個輔

14、音的前面是讀或雙元音，就不能雙寫這個輔音字母。如 read-reading, think-thinking 等。4"改：改 ie 為 y,力口 ing女口：die-dy ing lie-ly ing語法五小升初小練筆一、 寫出以下動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1. The boy ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen ! Some girls ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother ( cook )some n ice food now.4. What you ( do ) now?5. Look ！ They

15、 ( have) an En glish less on .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:1. They are doing housework .(分別改成般疑問句和否認(rèn)句)2.Thestudents are cleaning the classroom .(改 般疑問句并作肯定和否認(rèn)答復(fù))語法六：一般過去時一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，女口last year, yesterday 等；也可表示過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，常和often, always等頻率副詞連用。注意：發(fā)生在過去時間的動作，并已經(jīng)結(jié)束。/ am/is-was一、be動詞 are were1句式

16、結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語 + was/were + We were very tired yesterday. 我們昨天很累。否認(rèn)句：主語 + wasn' t/weren ' t +I wasn ' t at home yesterda y.昨天不在家。一般疑問句：-Was/were +主語+？-Yes,主語 + was/were.-No,主語 + wasn ' t/weren ' t.2、般現(xiàn)在時與一般過去時的比擬 例子見下表：一般現(xiàn)在時every-She goes to school everyday,She plays football every af

17、ter noon.She chats with(禾口。聊天)her friends every evening on line,一般過去時 yesterdayBut yesterday morning she went shopp ing.But yesterday after noon she played basketball.But yesterday eve ning she chatted with her frie nds on email.二、行為動詞1句子構(gòu)成冃疋句：主語+動詞的過去式+I went to the zoo yesterday.我昨天去公園了。否認(rèn)句：主語 + d

18、id n ot (did n't) + 動詞原形 + .I did n't go to school yesterday.我昨天沒去上學(xué)。般疑問句:-Did +主語+動詞原形+？-Yes,主語 + did.-No,主語 + did not(didn't)-Did you buy a book last Mon day?-Yes, I did.-No, I did n't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞 + did + 主語+動詞原形 + .?1) -What did you do last night?-I did my homework.2) -When did you

19、go to the zoo? -I went to the zoo yesterday.2 、動詞過去式變形 ：1) 直一般在動詞原形末尾直接加上-ed 。女口： look-looked; work-worked; play-played2) 去以不發(fā)音的字母 e 結(jié)尾的動詞，去 e 再加 -ed。女口： live-lived; move-moved-ed。3) 雙末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加 女口： stop-stopped; drop-dropped4) 改末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變y為i,然后再加-ed。 如: study-studied; carr

20、y-carried5) 特"不規(guī)那么動詞的過去式需特殊記憶。am/is -vasare werehave/has haddo/does did can could will wouldshall should swim swam sing sangring rang sit satcome camegive gave run ran drink dra nkbecome became begin bega n buy boughtbring brought catch caught think thoughtteach taught send sent build built go

21、went spe nd spe nt lose lostlend lentmean menatsweep sweptfeel felt lear n learn t/lear nedsmell smeltsleep sleptput put cut cuthit hit read read hurt hurtlet writelet beat beat cost costwrote riderode rise rosesell -sold wake wokebreak brokewin won drive drove speak spoke get 3、標(biāo)志詞yesterday 系歹 Ugot

22、 forget forgot choose choseyesterday morning; yesterday after noon; yesterday eve ningago系歹Va minute ago; an hour ago; a day ago; a week ago; a month ago; year ago; two days ago; six years agothis系列this month; this weeklast系列l(wèi)ast mon th; last yearthe.before lastthe week before last; the mon th befor

23、e last語法六小升初練習(xí)題、請用正確動詞形式填空。1.1(have) an excit ing party last weeke nd.2.she(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she3. WhatTom(do) on Saturday eve ning?He(watch) TV and(read) an in teresti ng book.4. They all(go) to the mountains yesterday morni ng.5. She(not visit) her aun t last weeke nd.二、改寫句子:1、

24、Lucy did her homework at home. (改否認(rèn)句)Lucyher homework at home.2、 He found some meat in the fridge (冰箱).(變一般疑問句)he meat i n the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.(對劃線局部提問)shethere?4、There was some orange in the cup. (變一般疑問句 )thereorange in the cup?語法七一般將來時l. will含義：將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋欢螘r間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)。肯

25、定句：主語 + will +動詞原形It will rai n.否認(rèn)句：主語 + will n ot (wo n't) + 動詞原形He won't be late for school.般疑問句：Will +主語+動詞原形?-Will it sn ow in GZ?-Y es, it will.-No, it will n ot (wo n't).2. be going to含義：近期或事先考慮過的將要發(fā)生的動作以及已有跡象說明必將發(fā)生某事，意為肯定句：主語 + be going to + 動詞原形將要做某事打算,I am going to travel.He/She

26、 is going to travel. We/They/You are going to travel. 否認(rèn)句：主語 + be not going to + 動詞原形I am not going to travel.He/She is not going to travel.We/They/You are not going to travel. 一般疑問句： Be + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形 Are you going to travel?Is he/she going to travel?Are we/they/you going to travel?3、時間標(biāo)志詞t

27、omorrow; tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening;next year/week/month/hour ;this afternoon/Sunday/evening ;in the future;in + 一段時間時態(tài)小口訣 : 英語動作有四種：經(jīng)常做，正在做，將要做和過去做。 經(jīng)常做用動原或三單，遇到他她它單個做改三單； 要借 do 或 does 變問否， 后面動詞用原型。正在做用 be+動詞ing ,兩個朋友不別離 ,be用 am,is ,are 來代替。將要做有兩種：用 will ( shall ) 加動原或 be going to 加動原。過去做，很

28、簡單， 對照經(jīng)常做動詞變成過去式要借 did 變問否 ,后面動詞用原型數(shù)以百計的 在回家 的途中今天早晨今 天下午今天晚上今 天夜里昨天早晨昨 天下午語法八： I 請您記住以下新概念英語 beg your pardon Nice to meet you too Look at How do you do Be careful A loaf of bread A bar of soap/chocolate A bottle of A pound of Half a pound of A quarter of A tin of Hurry up ！ Next door Black coffee W

29、hite coffee Come home from school Come home from work In the morning In the afternoon In the evening At noon At night At the moment What ' s the time? Come upstairs Come downstairs Hundreds of On the way home This morning This afternoon This evening tonight Yesterday morning Yesterday afternoon冊

30、 1144 課的請您在重復(fù)說一遍我也 很快樂見到你 看 你好小心 一塊面包一塊香皂 /巧克力一 瓶 . 一磅 . 半磅 . 四分之一 . 一聽 . 快點(diǎn)！隔壁不 加牛奶的咖啡 加牛 奶的咖啡放學(xué)回家 下班回家早上下午 晚上中午夜里此刻 幾點(diǎn)鐘？上樓下樓昨天晚上昨天夜里Yesterday eve ningLast ni ghtThe day before yesterday in the morni ng前天早晨The day before yesterday in the after noon前天下午The day before yesterday in the eve ning前天晚上The

31、 ni ght before last前大夜間A low mark分?jǐn)?shù)很底A high mark分?jǐn)?shù)很高She said to herself她心中暗想The way to 到的走法In fashi on流行的，時髦的I ' m afraid 我恐怕I ' m sure 我確信，我冃疋A lot of許多用于肯定句At all絲毫、更本、一點(diǎn)也不Going on holiday度假Have been to 到過All the time一直，始終Have been to 到過Drive into撞倒For sale供出售、出售Have the last word最后決疋、最后才算

32、The RAF.英國皇家空軍Retur n ticket往返票Next door to與相鄰，在隔壁In five hours' time在五小時之后。Go back返回The othe day幾天前Fell dow nstairs從樓上摔下來The Y.H.A.青年招待所協(xié)會Cheer up振作起來Full of 充滿了Would you like？你愿意?Could you ？你能？比Can you更婉轉(zhuǎn)客氣Buy on in stalme nts以分期付款的方式購置Small cha nge零錢Go back to sleep繼續(xù)睡覺To take with 把帶上with后跟人

33、稱賓格Have to不得不過去式 Had to By myself我自己By yourself你自己By himself他自己By herself她自己By itself它自己By ourselvesBy yourselvesBy themselvesBy on eselfNot that long agoAtHe can't be He must beHe can ' t have beenHe must have bennDon' t be so sureHe may He might Make up mindsLook afterIn the endIn the

34、first in sta neeHe may be He may have bee nI ' m ot sureI won der whyA long time (ago)Get marriedDepend on I ' m late for By the wayI ' m dressed in Make up her faceMake myselft beautifulWas covered with I went for Pice of paperCigarette endsTake outPut awayHundreds of Round the world季節(jié)、

35、月份、星期Spri ngSummerAutu mnWin terJanuaryFebruary我們自己你們自己他/她佗們自己單獨(dú)的沒那么久以 的方式進(jìn)行、做某事他不可能他肯定是他那時不可能他那時肯定是別那么肯定他可能他可能沒有He might的程度強(qiáng)打定主意up后跟人稱賓格照看最后首先，起初他可能是他可能己經(jīng)我不敢肯定我想知道為什么很早前結(jié)婚依靠，取決于我因?yàn)槎t到順便問，說我穿戴著往她的臉上施脂粉把自己打扮漂亮覆蓋著說明目的紙片煙頭拿出放到一邊成百上千的周游世界春節(jié)夏天秋天冬天一月二月March四月五月六月七月八月九月十月十一月十二月星期一星期二星期三星期四 星期五星期六星期日周未April

36、MayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberMon day TuesdayWedn esdayTursdayFridaySaturday SundayWeeke nd語法九一. 情態(tài)動詞動詞定義：在句子中通常用來表示“能力、“請求或許可必須、可'能等'表示情感或態(tài)度的情態(tài)動詞can :含義一：表能力，意為“能、會Can you speak Fren ch?Yes, I can. / No, I can ' t.含義二：表請求或許可，意為“可以Can you ope n the win dow?注意：can 般上級對下

37、級或長輩對晚輩，對長輩上級用 could結(jié)構(gòu)：can+動詞原形情態(tài)動詞 must :含義：表義務(wù)，意為 “必須You must finish the work today.Must I finish the work today?Yes, you must./ No, you needn' t.注意：1. must表示必須時，否認(rèn)式為needn' ； t2. mustn表示禁止、不準(zhǔn)We mustn ' t play football on the road.結(jié)構(gòu)：must+動詞原形拓展：1、have to不得不，必須客觀；must必須，一定主觀；have to 第三人

38、稱單數(shù)用 has to +動詞原形；My mother is not at home, so I have to eat outside.2、May比can更委婉的請求May I come in? Yes, you may. / No, you can ' t.可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞修飾詞1、a lot of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞表示許多，多用于肯定句2、many+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) eg. many booksmuch+ 不可數(shù)名詞 eg. much chocolate3、some 與 any相同點(diǎn)：+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞不同點(diǎn)：some多用于肯定句，any用于否認(rèn)句和疑問句，som

39、e還可表示委婉的請求，希望征得肯定的答復(fù)。Would you like some tea? / Could you give me some water, please? Yes, please. / No, tha nk you.語法九小升初小練筆一、說明以下句中情態(tài)動詞的含義。A.能力；B.許可；C.猜想。I. “ Yost write more neatly, said the teacher.2. He ' s notin the office.must have gone to the meeting.3. Visitors mustn ' move and touc

40、h the exhibits.4. The girl can play the violin very well.5. Can I smoke here?二、完成對話，每空一詞.A: Lily, would you like someth ing to drink?B: Yes, I ' m thirsty now.A: What ?B: I 'a cup of tea, please.A: Would you like?B: No, thank you. I' m not hungry. you? Do you want something to eat?A: Yes

41、, I ' m hungry now. I ' d like some cakes.C: How cakes would you like?A: Four cakes, please. And a bottle of apple juice.C: An ythi ng else?A: No, that ' s all.C: Here you are.語法十現(xiàn)在完成時請認(rèn)真讀背以下句子，感受其句意！Have you bee n to the cin ema?r ve already 已經(jīng) see n it. I saw it last year.rve never 從不

42、been there. Have youever 曾經(jīng) been there?Have your mechanics finished yet 已經(jīng)？Have you met Mrs. Jones yet? Yes ， I have.Whe n did you meet her? I met her two weeks ago.現(xiàn)在完成時含義：1表示過去發(fā)生在過去，并且已經(jīng)結(jié)束，強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。She has lost her books .她喪失了她的書.表示到目前為止還沒有找到2表示動作發(fā)生于過去，持續(xù)到了現(xiàn)在I have lived in Beijing for three yea

43、rs. 強(qiáng)調(diào)live in Guangzhou 這個動作從過去幵始持續(xù)到 了現(xiàn)在現(xiàn) 在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)：一肯定式 主語助動詞 have has 過去分詞其它 I've just copied all the new words我剛抄寫了所有的生詞。 表示不要再抄了 二否認(rèn)式主語+助動詞 have/ has+ not +過去分詞 +其它I haven't finished my homework yet 我還沒有完成我的作業(yè)。三一般疑問式助動詞 Have /Has 主語過去分詞其它 ？Have you ever made dumplings ？你曾經(jīng)做過餃子嗎？ Yes ， I hav

44、e 是的，我做過?，F(xiàn)在完成時標(biāo)志詞：already ,yet , since , so far 到目前為止 ， up to now 到目前為止 in the past /last years 在過去的 幾年中 it is the first/second time: It is my first time I have been here.一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時所表示的動作都發(fā)生在過去，那么這兩種時態(tài)有什么區(qū)別呢？ 一般過去時與具體的表示過去時間狀語如： yesterday 連用；強(qiáng)調(diào)動作在過去發(fā)生，與現(xiàn) 在無關(guān)。 現(xiàn)在完成時與自已的特征詞連用， 強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響或過去開始發(fā)生一

45、直 持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。He saw the film last night. 過去時，表示他昨晚看過那部電影了，現(xiàn)在不知還要不要再看 一次 He has ever seen the film before. 現(xiàn)在 完成時，表時他已看過那部電影， 現(xiàn)在不想再看了 語法十 小升初小練筆 1 Who is Mary ？ ？ I saw you talking with her at the meetingA Don't you meet her yetB Didn't you met her yetCHaven't you met her yetD Hadn't yo

46、u met her yet 2 How do you like Beijing ， Mr Black ？ Oh ， I such a beautiful city A don't visit B didn't visitChaven't visitedD hadn't visited 3The old people lonely at all since we began to visit them once a weekAdon't feelB hasn't feltChaven't feltD.didn ' t feel 4

47、We have lived here five years ago Awhen B sinceCbeforeD after 1 、He has already finished hishomework 改為否認(rèn)句He finished his homework 2 They have found the lost books already改為一般疑問句，并作否認(rèn)答復(fù) they the lost books ? No, they 3. Julia has not got home from school yet . 改為肯定句Julia home from school .語法十一1. hav

48、e 與 have got 的用法 相同點(diǎn)：均表示有I have a bear. = I have got a bear.注意否認(rèn)改法差異：have 否認(rèn)形式 don have，第三人稱 does n't havehave got 否認(rèn)形式， have n't got,第三人稱 has n't got2. have動詞的多用法你能舉出什么例子呢？我們熟悉的有：have breakfast, have lunch, have supper 這里 have 指 eathave water,have a bottle of coca, 這里 have 指 drinkhave a

49、 good time, have a trip, have a bath.3.行為動詞have用法含義：吃、喝、從事、經(jīng)歷 (eat/drink/take/experienee )have fun快樂have a good time玩的咼興have a rest休息have a bath洗澡have a swim游泳have a holiday度假have a talk談話have a look at看下have breakfast吃早餐have lunch吃午飯have supper吃晚餐have dinner吃正餐have a haircut理發(fā)have some medici ne吃藥h

50、ave a meet ing幵會have a walk散步4. have 與 have got 用法1have 和 have got 均指 有have/has eg. It has two eggs.have got/ has got eg. It has got two eggs.2否認(rèn)形式don ' t have/doesn ' t hegeIt doesn' t have two eggs.haven ' t got/hasn' t got It hasn' t got two eggs.3區(qū)別have既可以用在正式也可以在非正式場合使用；

51、have got主要用于口語等非正式場合下語法A一小升初小練筆Stara pet, that is, Garfield.Story Time 用have/have got的正確形式填空，趕緊練習(xí)一下哦：Garfield _ many bad habbits.He gets up very late anda lot of meat every day. He a large bed,so he has to sleep on the floor every ni ght. What about you? you a lovely pet?語法十二 直接引語與間接引語1、直接引語：直接引用他人的

52、原話He says, “ I have just arrived in Scotland.2、間接引語：間接轉(zhuǎn)述他人的原話He says that he has just arrived in Scotla nd.3、直接引用變成間接引語A ?變符號：把逗號和引號變成 thatB.變?nèi)朔Q：一主二賓三不變e.g. I think that you were right.第一人稱和主句主語對應(yīng)，第二人稱和主句賓語對應(yīng)，第三人稱不用變C ?變時態(tài):主現(xiàn)從隨便 主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句隨著間接引用可以為任意時態(tài)主過從也過 主句是一般過去時，從句需要變成過去的相應(yīng)時態(tài)e.g. He said that he is right.X He said that he was right.真理永一現(xiàn) 如果從句描述的是真理，真理永遠(yuǎn)用一般現(xiàn)在時e.g. He said that the light travels faster tha n the sound.語法十三：詞法一. 動詞：表示動作或狀態(tài)寺。n eed