介詞與形容詞的搭配最全面最詳細(xì)版(共5頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上介詞與形容詞的搭配1 有些形容要求與一定的介詞搭配 1.be + adj +of be fond of be proud of be afraid /scared /terrified of be full of be short of 缺乏 be ashamed of be aware/conscious/sensible of 意識到，知道 be confident of 對有把握 be worthy of 值得 be capable of 能夠 be envious of 嫉妒，羨慕 be critical of 對批判，挑剔 His parents were

2、highly critical of the school.他的父母對學(xué)校提出了強(qiáng)烈的批評。 be independent of 自立，獨立自主于 John got a job, so that he could be independent of his parents. be exclusive of 不包括，除之外 The price is exclusive of meals. 此價格不包括餐費。 be devoid of 完全沒有，缺乏 The letter is devoid of warmth and feeling. 這封信毫無熱情，也沒有任何感情。2.be +adj+with

3、 be popular with 受歡迎的 be busy with 忙于 be pleased with 對滿意，高興 be satisfied with 對滿意 be patient with 對有耐心 be content with 對滿意，滿足 be bored with 對厭倦 be fed up with 對厭煩 be generous with 在上慷慨大方 be safe with sb Your secret is safe with me. 我不會把你的秘密說出去的。3.be +adj+about be curious about 對感到好奇 be nervous abou

4、t 對感到緊張 be crazy bout 對狂熱，熱衷于 be positive about 對自信，樂觀 be worried about 對擔(dān)心 be right about 意見或判斷恰當(dāng)，準(zhǔn)確 She is right about tom s personality. 她對湯姆個性的判斷是對的。 be particular about 對講究，挑剔 She is very particular about her clothes. 她對衣著特別挑剔4.be +adj+ for be late for 遲到 be /get ready for 準(zhǔn)備好 be famous/noted f

5、or 因而著名 be responsible for 對負(fù)責(zé) be thankful for 為表示感謝 be fit for 適合，恰當(dāng) be eager for 渴望得到 She is eager for her parents support. 她渴望得到父母的支持。 be/feel homesick for 思鄉(xiāng)的，戀家的 I felt homesick for Scotland. 我思念故鄉(xiāng)蘇格蘭。 be convenient for 近便的 The house is very convenient for several schools. 這個房子離幾所學(xué)校很近。5.be +adj

6、+to be friendly/kind/nice to 對友好 be harmful to 對有害 be close to 接近 be married to 與結(jié)婚 be sensitive to 對敏感，易察覺的，體貼的 be faithful to 忠實的，忠誠的 be blind to 對視而不見，未經(jīng)察覺 She is blind to his husbands faults. 她對丈夫的過錯毫無察覺。 be dear to 寶貴的，珍視的 Her daughter is very dear to her. 她的女兒是她心愛的寶貝。 be true to 忠誠的，忠實的 She ha

7、s always been true to herself. 她一貫堅持按自己的信念辦事。 be contrary to 與相反 What he said is contrary to the facts. 他所說的與事實相反。 be equal to 相等的，能勝任的 She is not equal to the task. 她勝任不了這項任務(wù)。 be indifferent to 對漠不關(guān)心，不感興趣 The government can not afford to be indifferent to public opinion.政府不可不關(guān)注輿論。 be inferior to 不如

8、，次于 be superior to 優(yōu)于，比優(yōu)越 His products are far superior to all others. 他的產(chǎn)品要比別人的優(yōu)越得多。 be invisible to 隱形的，不可見的 Some stars are invisible to the naked eye. 有些星球是肉眼看不見的。 be relative to 與相關(guān)聯(lián)的 The facts are relative to the case. 這些事實與這個案件相關(guān)。 be/get accustomed to 習(xí)慣于 My eyes slowly grew accustomed to the

9、dark. 我的眼睛慢慢適應(yīng)了黑暗。 be attentive to 留意，關(guān)心 Parents should be more attentive to their childrens needs. 父母應(yīng)該多關(guān)心孩子的需要。6.be +adj+from be different from 與不同 be far from 離遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)不是 be absent from 缺席7.be +adj+in be interested in 對感興趣 be weak in 不擅長 be rich in 富于，富含 be poor in 缺乏，缺少 be dressed in 穿著 be experience

10、d in 在上有經(jīng)驗 be deficient in 缺乏，欠缺 be lacking in 缺乏 be fluent in 在語言上流利8.be +adj+on be keen on 喜愛，熱衷于 be intent on 專心致志于 be dependent on 依靠，依賴于9.be+adj+at be useless at 差勁的，不行的 be skillful at 對熟練2 后接不同介詞，表示相同意義 be amazed at/ by sb/sth 對感到驚奇 be excited about/ at/ by sth 對感到興奮、激動 be surprised at/ by sb/

11、sth 對感到驚訝 be delighted at/by/with sth 對感到高興 be astonished at/by sb/sth 對感到吃驚 be shocked at/by sb/sth 對感到震驚 這類由動詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞后接賓語時常用at和by, 兩者意義上有細(xì)微差別，例： I am excited at the news. 我對這消息感到激動。 I am excited by the news. 這消息讓我激動。（可理解為被動語態(tài)） be certain/sure of /about 確信，肯定 be careful of/about/with 小心，注意 be cover

12、ed in /with 蓋滿 be free of /from 擺脫，免于 be successful at/in 成功 3 后接不同介詞，表示不同意義 be tired of 厭倦，厭煩 be tired from 因而疲勞 be concerned with 與有關(guān)，涉及 be concerned about 擔(dān)心，憂慮 be guilty of 有罪 be guilty about 對感到愧疚 be good/bad for 對好處/壞處 be good/bad at 擅長/不擅長 be good/bad to 對友好 be sick of 厭惡 be sick with 生病 be s

13、imilar to 與相似 be similar in 在上相似 4 后接不同介詞，相同意義，不同對象 be disappoint at/ by sth 對某事失望 be disappointed with/in sb/sth 對某人/某事失望 be useful to sb 對某人有用 be useful for sth 對某事有幫助 be grateful to sb 對某人感激 be grateful for sth 對某事心存感激 be anxious about sth 對某事感到焦慮 be anxious for sb 為某人擔(dān)心、憂慮 be anxious for sth 渴望某事 be annoyed/angry with sb 生某人的氣 be angry/annoyed at sth/ about sth 對某事生氣 be strict with sb 對某人嚴(yán)格 be strict about sth 對某事嚴(yán)格 be rude to sb 對某人粗魯 be rude about sth 對某事粗魯 be mad at sb 生某人氣 be mad about sth 對某事生氣 sth be familar to sb 某物對某人來說熟悉 sb be familar with sth 某人對某人熟悉 be