初中英語動詞短語練習題

1、I. 中考短語動詞過關(guān) 單項選擇。( ) 1. Lily is upset these days. Do you know how to _ her _?A. cheer; up B. cheer; on C. pick; up D. put; away( ) 2. Please _these test papers to each student.A. give off B. give out C. give up D. give in( ) 3. All the students must _your homework before ten oclock, or you will be p

2、unished.A. hand out B. hand in C. hand over D. hand on( ) 4. Would you please _ the music a little, Lily? I am learning English.A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn on( ) 5. Attention, please! The plane will _ in a minute. Every passenger, please fasten(系) your safety belt. A. take up B. take

3、 off C. take over D. take down( ) 6. This math problem is very difficult, so I cant _it _.A. work; out B. point; out C. set; up D. try; on( ) 7. If you dont know the meaning of the word, you can _ it _ in the dictionary.A. look; up B. look; into C. make; up D. dress; up ( ) 8. The old man _ cancer a

4、t last.A. died from B. died of C. goes through D. ends with ( ) 9. -What does your mother _? -She is tall and beautiful.A. look after B. look like C. look at D. look for( ) 10. I dont know how to _my sad feeling. Can you help me?A. do with B. deal with C. run after D. go over( ) 11. I _ my English t

5、eacher this morning while I was eating breakfast.A. came about B. came from C. came across D. came over( ) 12. -Shall I take you to the shopping center after school? - No, thanks. My father said he would _ on his way home.A. look for me   B. pick me up   C. let me down  

6、0;D. take after me( ) 13.Why dont you _the correct spelling of the word?Im sorry. I dont have a Chinese-English dictionary at hand. A. look for    B. look down   C. look up     D. look at( ) 14. Have you _ your new classmates yet?A. had friends

7、with      B. made friend with C. got friend to        D. made friends with( ) 15Would you mind _ my baby while I am away? Of course not.A. looking for     B. looking at  C. looking after  D. looking f

8、orward to( ) 16.Tom, _ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.A. put on    B. put up      C. put away        D. put down( ) 17.Could I speak to Lily, please?-_ a minute. I will call her at once. A. Hold on   

9、60; B. Pass on      C. Put on       D. Hold back( ) 18.I am sure those scientists will _ a way to solve the difficult problem.A. put up      B. come up with    C. look up      

10、; D. come up( ) 19.-Tim, _ your T-shirt at once! It looks so dirty.-Sorry, Mum. I was playing football the whole afternoon.A. take off    B. take on    C. put off     D. put on( ) 20.-Could you come to my home this weekend? -

11、Im afraid I cant. I_ look after my grandmother in hospital.A. used to       B. have to     C. prefer to      D. belong to( ) 21.The global financial crisis(金融危機) has made many people_ their

12、money.A. to care for    B. took care of   C. be careful with  D. to be cared about( ) 22.-These problems are too difficult to _ . Could you please give me some advice?-There are many ways, but the most important is to think them over before doing them.A. work out &

13、#160;     B. look out   C. hand out         D. put out( ) 23.-Im sorry I cant find the library book anywhere. -Im afraid you have to _ it.A. send for      B. call for        C. pay for  

14、0;    D. wait for( ) 24.-,Jim, what are you doing now?-Im writing to my good friend, TomHe moved to America last weekHe must be_ receiving my e-mailA1istening to    Blooking forward to   Choping to D. excited to ( ) 25. Jill doesnt like the sunglasses in the ad bec

15、ause they cant _ the sun well.A. take out             B. keep out   C. clean out              D. look out( ) 26. It is impolite to _ those people in troubleA1augh to  B. 1augh

16、 with C. laugh of   D. 1augh at( ) 27.My grandmother_ us stories when we were youngAwas used to tell Bis used to telling Cused to tell Dwas used to tell ( ) 28. Many old buildings were _ and new buildings are being built.A. put out           

17、60;     B. pulled down       C. gone down       D. fell down( ) 29.Tess, your books are in a terrible mess (凌亂)on your desk. Im sorry. Ill _ at once. A. put them away    B. put them out    C. put

18、 them on    D. put them down( ) 30. .More and more waste has _ a lot of space. We should take some measures to reduce it.A. taken place                B. taken away C. taken up     

19、0;            D. taken off初中英語常見動詞短語的集中 A)動詞+ 介詞 agree with同意.的意見(想法);符合 base on以.(為)根據(jù) listen to聽. get to到達. fall off (從.)掉下 help . with .幫助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(門、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn . from .向.學習 live on繼續(xù)存在;靠.生活 look after照顧,照看 look at看;觀看 look

20、for尋找 look like看起來像 pay for (sth.)付錢;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向. prefer to .寧愿(選擇);更喜歡 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard . as .把.當作.;當作 stop . from阻止.做. talk about說話;談話;談?wù)?talk with與.交談 think about考慮 think of認為;想起 B)動詞+ 副詞 ask for請求;詢問 carry on堅持下去;繼續(xù)下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干凈 come down下來;落 come along

21、來;隨同 come in進來 come on來吧;跟著來;趕快 come out出來;出現(xiàn);(花)開;發(fā)(芽) come over過來;順便來訪 drop off放下(某物);下車 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在.后面;輸給別人 fall down跌倒;從.落下 find out查出(真相) get back回來;取回 get down下來;落下;把.取下來 get off下來;從.下來 get on上(車) get up起床 give up放棄 go on繼續(xù) go out出去 go over過一遍;仔細檢查 grow up長大;成長 hand in交上來 hold on

22、 (口語)等一等; (打電話時)不掛斷 hurry up趕快 look out留神;注意 look over (仔細)檢查 look up向上看;抬頭看 pass on傳遞;轉(zhuǎn)移到. pick up拾起;撿起 put away放好;把.收起來 put on穿上;戴上;(戲劇等)上演;放(唱片等) put down把(某物)放下來 put up掛起;舉起 run away流失;逃跑;逃走 rush out沖出去 set off出發(fā);動身;啟程 send up發(fā)射;把.往上送 shut down把.關(guān)上 sit down坐下 slow down減緩;減速 take off脫掉(衣服) take o

23、ut取出 throw about亂丟;拋撒 trip over (被.)絆倒 try on試穿(衣服、鞋等);試戴(帽子等) try out試驗;嘗試 turn down關(guān)小;調(diào)低 turn on打開(電燈、收音機、煤氣、自來水等) turn off關(guān)(電燈、收音機、煤氣、自來水等) turn over (使)翻過來 初中常見動詞短語集中記 wake up醒來 wear out把.穿舊;磨壞 work out算出;制訂出 write down寫下. C) be + 形容詞+ 介詞 be angry with對(某人)發(fā)脾氣 be interested in對.感興趣 be able to能;會

24、 be afraid of害怕 be amazed at對.感到驚訝 be excited about對.感到興奮 be filled with用.充滿 be full of充滿.的 be good at (= do well in ) 在.方面做得好;善于 be late for遲到 be made in在.生產(chǎn)或制造 be made of由.組成;由.構(gòu)成 be pleased with對.感到滿意 be proud of以.自豪(高興) be used for用于 D)動詞+ 名詞/ 代詞 beg one's pardon請原諒;對不起 do morning exercises做

25、早操 do one's homework做作業(yè) enjoy oneself (= have a good time) 過得快樂;玩得愉快 give a concert開音樂會 go boating去劃船 go fishing去釣魚 go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping (去)買東西 have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)頭痛 have a try嘗試;努力 have a look看一看 have a rest休息 have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下 have sports