初中中考復(fù)習(xí)易混淆動詞短語整理匯總及練習(xí)

1、中考英語短語Aagree with 同意某人的意見argue with sb. 和某人爭吵arrive in/at 到達ask for 要求Bbreak down （機器）出故障break in破門而入， 打斷break into破門而入，突然起來break out （戰(zhàn)爭、災(zāi)難等）爆發(fā)break off 中斷，突然停止break through 出現(xiàn)，突破belong to 屬于be good at 善于，擅長于be careful of 當(dāng)心，注意，仔細be covered with 被覆蓋be ready for 為作好準備be surprised (at) 對感到驚訝be intere

2、sted in 對感到有興趣be born 出生be able to do sth. 能夠做be afraid of (to do sth. that) be angry with sb. 生(某人)的氣be pleased (with) 對感到高興be famous for 以而著名be strict in (with)嚴格要求be from 來自，什么地方人be worried about 擔(dān)憂be (well) worth doing 值得做be in danger 處于危險中be in trouble 處于困境中be glad to do sth. 很高興做be late for 遲到

3、be made of (from) 由制成be satisfied with 對感到滿意be free 空閑的，有空be busy doing (with) 忙于做Ccall sb. （up） 給某人打電話call sb at + 電話號碼call back喚回; 回電話;call for 要求，需要，（去）接call on sb. 拜訪某人call at sp. 拜訪某地care about 在乎，關(guān)注，關(guān)心care for 照顧，關(guān)心，喜歡catch up with 趕上catch a cold 患感冒change ones mind 改變主意 changeinto 把變成cheer up

4、 使振作，使高興起來clean up 打掃干凈，收拾整齊come on 加油，快點come in 進來come out 出版，發(fā)表，結(jié)果是come back 回來，記起come from 來自，come over 順便來訪 cone true 實現(xiàn)come up with 提出，想出consideras 把看做cut in line 插隊cut down砍倒，削減 cut up連根拔除，切碎complain about抱怨。Ddeal with 處理，應(yīng)付depend on 依賴，依靠divideinto 把分成 die out絕種dream of/about 夢想dress oneself

5、給自己穿衣服drop by/in 順便拜訪Eenjoy oneself 過得快樂Ffall in love with 愛上fall asleep 睡著，入睡fall down 倒下，跌倒fall off 從掉下來feed on 以為食feel like doing sth. 想做某事find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明（真相）fight with與。搏斗/戰(zhàn)斗fight for.爭取獲得Gget to 到達get away逃跑，逃脫get up 起床，起身get on/off 上車/下車get back 取回，收回,回來get along with sb. 與某人相處get lost 迷路get ou

6、t 出去get home 到家get into trouble 陷入麻煩get over 克服 get/be ready for 為做準備get married 結(jié)婚get on (well) with 與相處(融洽)get rid of 除掉，去除give away 捐贈, 泄露give a talk 做演講give back 歸還give in 屈服，讓步give sb. a lesson 給某人一個教訓(xùn)give out 分發(fā)give up 放棄give sb. a hand 幫某人的忙give sb. a lift 讓某人搭便車go along沿著。走go to school 上學(xué)go

7、to work 上班go home 回家go by （時間）流逝go on 繼續(xù)go out外出，熄滅 go back 回去go away 離開go through 通過go down 下降 go up 上升，增長go over 仔細檢查，復(fù)習(xí)grow up 長大Hhand in 上交，遞交hand out 分發(fā)hang on 稍等，別掛電話；堅持hang out 掛出；閑逛hang up 掛斷電話happen to 碰巧have to 不得不，必須have a walk 散步have a headache 頭痛have fun/a good time 玩得愉快have a cold 患感冒h

8、ave a fever 發(fā)燒have/take a look 看一看have a rest 休息have a try 試一試have a lecture聽講座have sports 進行體育鍛煉had better do sth. (not do sth.) hear of 聽說hear from sb. 收到某人的來信help oneself to 請隨便用/吃help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. hold on 不掛電話hurry up 快點Iinsist on 堅持Kkeep away from 遠離keep a promise 遵守諾言keepfrom

9、 阻止keep fit 保持健康keep up with 跟上keep on 繼續(xù)knock on/at 敲（門）knock into 撞上know about 了解know well 熟悉Llaugh at 嘲笑learn from 向?qū)W習(xí)learn about 了解learnby oneself 自學(xué)leave a message 留口信leave for離開前往lie down 躺下isten to 聽live in 住在。live on 靠為主look over 檢查look at 看look through 瀏覽look up 向上看，（字典中）查找look after 照顧look

10、 out(for)當(dāng)心look for 尋找look around 向四周看look forward to 期待look like 看起來像look the same 看起來一樣Mmake a decision 做決定，下決心make friends with 與交朋友make a living 謀生make a noise 制造噪音make mistakes/a mistake 犯錯誤make ones bed 鋪床make up ones mind 下定決心make progress 取得進步make faces/a face 做鬼臉make up 編造，打扮，組成make sure 確信

11、，查明make fun of 取笑make oneself at home隨便make/earn money 賺錢make a promise 許下諾言make of / from 制成marry sb. 與某人結(jié)婚mistakefor把誤以為是Ppay for 付錢，支付 pay attention to 注意，留心pay back 償還pick up 撿起；（開車）接人play sports 做運動prepare for sth. 為某事做準備prevent sb. （from）doing sth. protectfrom保護免遭provide sb. with sth. =provide

12、 sth. for sb. put away 把收起來put up 舉起，掛起，搭起，張貼put on 穿上，上演put off 推遲put down 放下put out 熄滅，撲滅Rregardas 把看做remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事 reply to 回答，答復(fù)return sth. to 把某物還給return to sp. 返回某地ring sb.（up） 給某人打電話run out of 用完，用盡run after 追趕Ssave money 省錢，存錢say goodbye to sb. 向某人告別say hello to 向問好search for 搜尋s

13、ell out 賣光send for 派人去請send up 發(fā)射set out 出發(fā)，著手set up 建立set off 出發(fā)show sb. around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀show up 出現(xiàn)，露面show off 炫耀speak to/with sb. 同某人說話stand up 起立，站起來stand out 突顯，引人注目start with 以開始stay away from 遠離stay/keep healthy 保持健康stay up 熬夜stay at home 待在家里stop sb.（from）doing sth. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事Tt

14、ake place 發(fā)生take the place of 代替take down 記錄take over 接收，接管take after 與相像take off 起飛，脫掉take away 拿走take care 當(dāng)心take care of 照顧take it easy 別著急，慢慢來take a walk 散步take part in 參加take turn 輪流take pride in 為而自豪talk about 談?wù)搕alk to/with sb. 和某人交談tell a joke 講笑話tell a story 講故事tell lies/a lie 說謊think of 記得

15、，想起think about 考慮think over 仔細考慮try ones best 盡力try on 試穿turn on 打開turn off 關(guān)閉turn up 調(diào)高 出現(xiàn)turn down 調(diào)低turn right 右拐turn left 左拐turn to翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向，求助Uuse up 用完Wwait for 等候wait in line 排隊等候 wake up 醒來wake sb. up 喚醒某人worry about 為而擔(dān)心work for 為。工作work out 算出，解決介詞短語at once 立刻at last 最后at first 起先，首先at the age

16、 of 在歲時at the end of 在之末at the beginning of 在之初at the foot of 在腳下at the same time 同時at night/noon 在夜里/中午with one's help 在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助with the help of 在的幫助下with a smile 面帶笑容with one's own eyes 親眼看見after a while 過了一會兒from now on 從現(xiàn)在起from then on 從那時起for example 例如far away from 遠離from morning

17、 till night 從早到晚by and by 不久by the way 順便說by the window 在窗邊by the end of 到底為止little by little 逐漸地in all 總共in fact 事實上in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時in a hurry 匆忙in the middle of 在中間in public 公眾，公開地in order to 為了in front of 在前面in the end 最后，終于in surprise 驚奇地in turn 依次of course 當(dāng)然a bit (of) 有一點兒a lot o

18、f 許多on one's way to 某人在去的路上on foot 步行，走路on the other hand 另一方面on the left (right) 在左(右)邊on the radio 通過收音機(無線電廣播)to one's surprise 使驚訝的是動詞短語練習(xí)1. 【2014廣東】 I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn.- Dont worry. You can _them by e-mail. A. come up with B. get along w

19、ithC. make friends with D. keep in touch with2. 【2014黃岡】 - Put some butter on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter. What else?- Next _ some tomatoes.A. cut up B. cuts up C. to cut up D. cutting up3. 【2014黃岡】- Another good idea! And we could each call up ten people and ask them to come.- Hey

20、, were _ a lot of good ideas, arent we?A. getting along with B. coming up with C. catching up with D. doing well in4. 【2014連云港】China is going to a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space.A, set upB. put up C. wake upD. turn up5. 【2014年臨沂】 When you are swimming, _ your ears. You can us

21、e earplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears.A. take afterB. take part inC. take offD. take care of6. 【2014年臨沂】 Im sorry, sir. I cant finish the work on time. Never mind. _, the work is quite difficult.A. At leastB. For instance C. After allD. First of all7. 【2014河北】 Steven, we should _ the

22、bus at the next stop. A. get upB. get offC. get toD. get in 8. 【2014河南】This bus doesnt go to the train station. Im afraid youll have to_ at the library and take the A52.A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off9. 【2014鄂州】 We will certainly enter a good high school _ we work hard. Yes. Our dream

23、will come true by working hard.A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. even if10. 【2014鄂州】 Everyone must _ the security check (安檢) before getting on the plane at the airport. Yes. Its necessary to ensure the passengers safety.A. get through B. get across C. go through D. go across11. 【2014揚州】 -

24、Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370?- I've no idea. Let's _ the TV to watch the news programme.A. turn onB. turn downC. turn upD. turn off12. 【2014昆明】We are supposed to _a solution to stop people from looking down at their mobile phones while driving cars. A. come up with B

25、. come form C. come out D. come true 13. 【2014湖北咸寧】Peng Liyuan is Chinese people as a beautiful and popular singer. And now she is also the First Lady in China. Aknown asBproud ofCfamous forDwell-known to14. 【2014湖北咸寧】Did you ever listen to Zhang Lilis story yesterday afternoon?Yes. We all listening

26、 carefully and were moved deeply.Aenjoyed ourselvesBhelped ourselves to Clost ourselves inDput ourselves in15. 【2014湖北咸寧】When will your new book ?It has not been decided yet. Afind out Bcome out Clook up Dset up 16. 【2014重慶市A】We should think more of others if we want to _ them.A. get on well with B.

27、 hear of C. get ready for D. hear from17. 【2014安徽】As time _, youll come to think of English as your friend and love it.A. goes by B. runs out C. takes off D. turns up18. 【2014安徽】Rose finished her study in the university and went to _ a good job.A. take afterB. look afterC. care forD. search for19. 【

28、2014重慶市B】Yesterday _ people came to the town to watch the car race.A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundreds of D. hundred of20. 【2014重慶市B】She wants to _ her job and go to study in Australia.A. grow up B. wake up C. pick up D. give up21. 【2014東營】CoCo Lee was born in Hong Kong but i

29、n America. A. picked up B. gave up  C. grew up D. dressed up 22. 【2014天津】The book wont_ until the end of the year.A. come out B. come over C. come true D. come on23. 【2014天津】Be friendly and youll _ well with others.A. look at B. get on C. put on D. pick up24. 【2014

30、廣州】- Do you want to eat here?- No. Just fish and chips to _, please.A. get away B. take awayC. send awayD. throw away25. 【2014南京】. - Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and _ my bowls and dishes.- He should be careful next time.A. knocked off B. took off C. showed off D. turned off26. 【2014杭州】The b

31、oats take different routes, but they all_ in the same place.A. give upB. clear upC. end upD. make up27. 【2014宜賓】34. The old man was so_ the good news that he couldnt say a word.A. interested in B. excited aboutC. afraid of D. worried about28. 【2014呼和浩特】 Im sorry, sir. Ive made a lot of mistakes in t

32、he exam. Never mind. _, the exam is a little difficult. A. In all B. First of all C. After allD. Above all29. 【2014東營When he arrived at the airport, Lee Minho found that fans were waiting for him there.A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of30. 【2014東營】Scientists say that banana trees ma

33、y disappear(消失) from the world banana cancer.A. because of B. instead of C. as for D. together with31. 【2014呼和浩特】 The shoes are very niceIll take them. Youd better _ firstIm afraid the size is a bit small for you.Apay for themBtake them off Cput them onDtry them on32. 【2014呼和浩特】 Where are you going

34、to stay when you get to Shanghai？ I may live _ in a hotel _ in a friends house.Aboth; andBeither; or Cneither; norDnot only; but also33. 【2014南昌】Recycling is good, so don't _ bottles or newspaperA. find out B. hand in C. use up D. throw away34. 【2014南昌】Everyone wants to win. But _ me, the most i

35、mportant thing is to learn something new and have fun.A. as for B. thanks to C instead of D. such as35. 【2014年煙臺】Learning Chinese really_ my mind to the Chinese world. A. called up B. turned up C. opened up D. made up 36. 【2014棗莊 Last Sunday she _ and they had a good time.A. hung out with her friend

36、s B. had an ice creamC. took some photos D. went to the park37. 【2014棗莊】Liu Huan, a famous male singer, has long hair, because he _ long hair.A. used to have B. is used to havingC. is used for having D. is used to have38. 【2014寧波】 As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _ early t

37、o get there in time.A. turn off B. take off C. put off D. set off39. 【2014甘肅白銀】Daisy, look at your bedroom. What a mess! Sorry, Ill _ right now.A. put up it B. clean up it C. put it up D. clean it up40. 【2014麗水】Its a bad habit to _ what you can do today until tomorrow.A. write down B. talk about C.

38、worry about D. put off41. 【2014湖州】Jason, I cant get Sue on the phone.Im seeing her this afternoon. Do you want me to _ any message?A. pass on B. find out C. look up D. work on42. 【2014溫州】Dont _ late, Mary. You have a singing competition tomorrow morning.OK, dad. Ill go to bed right now. A. dress up

39、B. grow up C. stay up D. mix up43. 【2014嘉興】The little boy _ the toys and went for dinner.A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put away44. 【2014麗水】_ Frank left school at 16, he still became a successful writer.A. Ever since B. In fact C. After all D. Even though45. 【2014紹興】Im afraid the boy cant deal wi

40、th the problem.Me, too. _, he is only 8 years old. A. In general B. So far C. After all D. For example46. 【2014紹興】Do you _ your son after school?No. He comes back home on the school bus. A. pick up B. look after C. drop in D. send for47. 【2014濱州】Smoking is bad for your health. Youd better _.A. set i

41、t up B. give it up C. pick it up D. look it up48. 【2014濱州】How do you like the two pairs of shorts?They dont fit me well. They are _ too long _ too short.A. not only; but also B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; or49. 【2014德州】If you want to know more information about the coming party, please _ t

42、he website: http:/www. happyweekends. com.A. set up B. look through C. pick out D. turn off50. 【2014德州】What does your father think of your school report this term?The smile on his face shows that he is _ what I have done in my study.A. surprised at B. afraid of C. angry with D. pleased with51. 【2014德州】Dont ask him to study too late into night. _, he is only a child. A. As a result B. After all C. On earth D. Fo