社會學(xué)專業(yè)詞匯中英文對照

1、 社會學(xué)專業(yè)詞匯（按中文拼音首字母排序）4 / 4B暴民：mob比擬法：analogical method比例抽樣：proportionate sample不可知論：agnosticism變態(tài)心理學(xué)：abnormal psychology不完全歸納：incomplete induction邊際效用遞減：law of diminishing marginal utility柏拉圖式愛情：Platonic loveC叢眾：conformity殘疾人：the handicapped參考書目：bibliography參考群體：reference group成人教育：adult education初婚年

2、齡：age at first marriage垂直流動：vertical mobility出身群體：descent group抽樣誤差：sampling error抽樣圍：sampling frame參與式觀察：participant observationD代溝：generation gap對照分析：contrastive analysis定性分析：qualititive analysis定量分析：quantitative analysis定額抽樣：quota sample多重人格：multiple personality地位流動：status mobility第一手資料：primary d

3、ata第二手資料：raw data單因素實(shí)驗(yàn)：single-factor experiment地域性流動：geographical mobilityF法人：fictitions person反隔離：desegregation犯罪學(xué)：criminology父居家庭：patrilocal family父系親屬：agnate父子關(guān)系：filiation分析性研究：analytical research封閉式監(jiān)管：close custody封閉型問題：closed question分層隨機(jī)抽樣：stratified random sampleG規(guī)：norms更年期：menopause過激主義：ultr

4、aism個(gè)案研究：case study個(gè)人主義：individualism歸屬需求：need to belong個(gè)人崇拜：personality cult功能主義：functionalismH行話，黑話：argot橫坐標(biāo)：abscissa合理趨勢：rational trend霍桑效應(yīng)：Hawthorne effect婚姻調(diào)適：marriage adjustment宏觀分析：macroscopic analysis黃金分割：golden section互補(bǔ)角色：complementary roleJ家譜：family religrees截點(diǎn)：cut-off point拒答率：refusal ra

5、te絕對值：absolute value監(jiān)護(hù)人：chaperonage角色沖突：role conflict角色距離：role distance角色緊：role strain金錢崇拜：mammon worship間接暗示：indirect suggestion價(jià)值中立：value free價(jià)值判斷：value judgement集體行動：collective action家庭規(guī)模：family size家庭不和：disharmony of family家庭制度：family institution 近親繁殖：inbreeding寄宿學(xué)校：boarding school教育程度：education

6、al attainment繼嗣規(guī)則：descent rule階級分化：class differentiation教條主義：dogmatism經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義：empiricism介入變量：intervening variable 集思廣益法：brainstorming method經(jīng)驗(yàn)我、客體我：empirical selfK克己：self-denial控制論：cybernetics控制組：control group刻板印象：stereotype可婚年齡：marriageable age框架分析：frame analysis跨文化方法：cross-cultural methodL量變：quantita

7、tive change列表：tabulation理想類型：ideal type利他主義：altruism利己主義：egoism老年癡呆：senile dementiaM目測：eye measure民法：civil law母愛：maternal love瘋?cè)嗽海簃ad house美國化：americanization母居家庭：matrilocal family民意測驗(yàn)：public opinion poll描述性概念：descriptive concept摩擦性失業(yè)：frictional unemployment迷惘的一代：lost generationN能動性：activeness年齡優(yōu)勢：a

8、ge domination年齡構(gòu)成：age composition男性女化：effemination化角色：internalized role男性本位論：androcentric theoryP普遍性：universalism平均年齡：mean age平向流動：horizontal mobility普遍模式：universal pattern配對分析：pair analysis旁觀者效應(yīng)：bystander effectQ前言：preface棄嬰：abandonment of infants親屬群體：kin group群體風(fēng)氣：group climate群體思維：groupthink群眾行動：

9、mass action趨勢分析：trend analysis情緒感染：emotional contagion情緒創(chuàng)傷：emotional traumaR人類學(xué)：anthropology人口學(xué)：demography人格分裂：dissociation of personality認(rèn)知需求：need for cognition認(rèn)同危機(jī)：identity crisis人道主義：humanitarianismS聲望：prestige索引：index失眠：agrypnia術(shù)語：technical term贍養(yǎng)費(fèi)：alimony失語癥：aphasia受試人：experiment subject社會人：soc

10、iological man宿命論：fatalism上向流動：upward mobility適者生存：fittest to survive深入訪問：depth/intensive interview樹型分析：tree analysis雙重態(tài)度：dual attitudes適當(dāng)樣本：fair sample失常行為：aberrant behavior社會適應(yīng)：social adaptation社會慣性：social inertia 受控試驗(yàn)：controlled experiment試點(diǎn)調(diào)查：pilot investigation睡眠者效應(yīng)：sleeper effect適應(yīng)性反應(yīng)：adaptatio

11、n reaction社會決定論：agelicism社會改善論：meliorism生物決定論：biological determinism雙職工家庭：dual-career family隨機(jī)化設(shè)計(jì)：randomized design實(shí)驗(yàn)室實(shí)驗(yàn)：laboratory experiment說明性分析：explanatory studyT他殺：homicide胎兒：fetus推論：deduction同化：assimilation特殊性：particularism退伍軍人：veteran統(tǒng)計(jì)假象：statistical artifact態(tài)度量表：attitude scale通俗文化：popular cu

12、lture逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)：retreat from reality探索性研究：exploratory studyW問卷：questionnaire偽科學(xué)：pseudo-science文化促進(jìn)：cultural acceleration微觀分析：microscopic外來援助：extrinsic aid外顯行為：manifest behavior文獻(xiàn)研究：library research外向性格的人：extrovertX酗酒：alcoholism信度：credibility刑法：criminal law金：acknowledgement money享樂主義：hedonism雪球效應(yīng)：snowball

13、effect信息過濾：information filtering文化偏見：bias of culture性別歧視：sexism心理年齡：mental age心理滿足：psychic gratification心理治療：mental healing下向流動：downward mobility現(xiàn)實(shí)主義：actualism學(xué)術(shù)自由：academic freedom行動方案：action scheme系統(tǒng)抽樣：systematic sample線性趨勢：liner trend習(xí)得性無助：learned helplessness小群體研究：small group research選擇性記憶：select

14、ive retention先天后天之爭：nature-nurture debate需要不足失業(yè)：demand-deficiency unemploymentY抑郁：dysthymia因變量：dependent variable郵寄問卷：mail questionnaire異常曲線：abnormal curve意外受孕：accidental pregnancy因果聯(lián)系：causal nexus原始資料：raw data應(yīng)用邏輯：logic-in-use移情作用：empathy樣本統(tǒng)計(jì)：sample statistics有限總體：finite population已分組資料：grouped data一夫一妻家庭：monogamous familyZ自戀：autophilia周歲：exact age擇偶：mate selection資料庫：data bank自變量：independent variable總體法：aggregate method專業(yè)詞匯：special vocabulary罪感情結(jié)：guilt complex增長曲線：growth curve長老統(tǒng)治：genocracy自我暗示：autosu