公司的戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)是憑借強(qiáng)大的現(xiàn)代網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息技術(shù)實(shí)力把

1、抗生素醫(yī)學(xué)-1: For severe bacterial infections, antibiotics are usually first given by injection. When the infection is under control, antibiotics can then be taken by mouth. Less severe infections can be treated from the start with oral antibiotics. Antibiotics need to be taken until the infecting organi

2、sm is eliminated from the body, which may be days after the symptoms disappear. Antibiotics are rarely given for fewer than 5 days (an exception is certain uncomplicated urinary tract infections). Discontinuing treatment too soon can result in a relapse of infection or the development of antibiotic-

3、resistant bacteria.A doctor, nurse, or pharmacist can explain how the prescribed antibiotic should be taken. Some antibiotics must be taken on an empty stomach, whereas others may be taken with food. Metronidazole, a common antibiotic, causes an unpleasant reaction with alcohol. Also, some antibioti

4、cs can interact with other drugs a person may be taking, possibly reducing the effectiveness or increasing the side effects of the antibiotic or the other drugs. Some antibiotics make the skin sensitive to sunlight.In addition to treating existing infections, antibiotics are sometimes used to preven

5、t infections (prophylaxis). Antibiotics may be used to prevent meningitis in people who have been exposed to someone with meningitis. Some people with abnormal or artificial heart valves take antibiotics before dental and surgical procedures to prevent bacteria from infecting the damaged valves. Pro

6、phylactic antibiotics may also be given to people who have a weakened immune system, such as people with leukemia, people receiving chemotherapy for cancer, or people with AIDS. People undergoing surgery that has a high risk of introducing infection (such as major orthopedic or intestinal surgery) m

7、ay also be given antibiotics. To be effective, and to avoid the development of resistance in bacteria, prophylactic antibiotic therapy is used for only a short time.Your translation: 對于嚴(yán)重細(xì)菌感染，抗生素通常首選注射給藥，感染得到控制時方可口服給藥。對于不太嚴(yán)重的感染，起始就可口服抗生素。待侵襲菌從機(jī)體清除，癥狀消失方可停用抗生素，這可能要數(shù)天時間?？股亟o藥極少少于五天（除非針對的是某些單純尿道感染），停藥太

8、早可能導(dǎo)致感染復(fù)發(fā)或抗生素耐藥菌的產(chǎn)生。醫(yī)生，護(hù)士或者藥劑師會解釋所開的抗生素該如何服用。有些抗生素須空腹服，而另外一些可與進(jìn)食同服。例如甲硝唑是一種常用抗生素，飲酒后會導(dǎo)致不適反應(yīng)；另外，一些抗生素可與你正在服用的其他藥物相互作用，可能降低抗生素本身或者其他藥物的藥效，抑或增加藥物的副作用；而一些抗生素導(dǎo)致皮膚對光敏感?？股爻擞糜谥委熂却娓腥就?，還可用于預(yù)防感染（預(yù)防用藥）。例如抗生素可用于接觸感染性腦膜炎；異?；蛉斯ば陌昴せ颊咴谘揽圃\治和外科手術(shù)前服用抗生素以防細(xì)菌侵襲受損瓣膜；抗生素預(yù)防用藥也可用于免疫系統(tǒng)低下患者，如白血病病人，接受化療的癌癥病人及艾滋病人；病人進(jìn)行有高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)感染的外

9、科手術(shù)例如大型整形外科手術(shù)、腸道手術(shù)也要預(yù)防性給予抗生素?？股仡A(yù)防用藥只能短期應(yīng)用，以達(dá)到藥物療效及避免細(xì)菌耐藥性產(chǎn)生。公司點(diǎn)評(測試人不必填寫) (詞匯)術(shù)語錯誤: 拼寫錯誤: 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號: (句子)語法錯誤: 漏譯: 錯譯: (文章)總字?jǐn)?shù): 抗生素醫(yī)學(xué)-2:抗菌藥物具有以下特點(diǎn)：（1）抗菌藥物直接作用于病原菌，并能殺滅或抑制這些病原菌；（2）根據(jù)體外藥物敏感性試驗(yàn)結(jié)果以及對藥物的作用機(jī)制、藥代動力學(xué)特性和藥效學(xué)的了解，可以預(yù)測此藥物對許多細(xì)菌感染的療效；（3）可以通過生物分析或化學(xué)方法測定在體液和組織中的具有一定活性的藥物濃度；（4）抗菌藥物可以影響正常菌群，可以改變腸道、其他粘膜表面和

10、皮膚上寄生或定植的微生物的競爭（生態(tài)學(xué)的）、營養(yǎng)和代謝功能。這些變化可以導(dǎo)致原先感染部位或遠(yuǎn)處出現(xiàn)新的微生物所致的二重感染；（5）微生物可以通過突變、轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)、遺傳物質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)移或基因誘導(dǎo)而對抗菌藥物產(chǎn)生耐藥。（6）接受抗菌藥物治療者體內(nèi)所誘導(dǎo)出的耐藥菌可以向未感染的人群傳播；（7）具有N-甲基硫四氮唑的化合物可干擾凝血素的合成；某些廣譜青霉素和頭孢菌素可以影響血小板聚集；少數(shù)情況下，改變腸道微生物種群的抗菌可以增強(qiáng)抗凝藥物的活性。Your translation: Antibacterial drugs have following characteristics:1)They act directl

11、y upon bacteria, killing or inhibiting these microbes; 2)Their therapeutic effects of bacterial infections can be predicted according to the results of in vitro drug-sensitive tests, and knowledge of the mechanism of drug actions, features of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics; 3)The concentratio

12、n of active drugs in body fluids and tissues can be tested through biological analysis or chemical means; 4)They can affect normal flora and alter the ecological competition, nutrition and metabolic functions of bacteria which parasitize in or inhabit the intestinal tracts, other mucosa surface and

13、the skin, which may cause superinfection at the previously infected place or the distance; 5)Bacteria can develop resistance to antibacterial drugs by mutation, transduction, transformation of hereditary substance or genetic induction; 6)The drug-resistant bacteria derived from the patient who has received antibacterial therapy can be transmitted to the uninfected; 7)Chemicals with N-methlthiotetrazole can interfere the synthesis of prothrombin; Certain broad-spectrum penicillins and cephalosporins may affect the cong