定語(yǔ)從句 關(guān)系副詞[課件]

1、Grammar1. This is the best hotel in the city _ I know. A. It B. where C. that D. Which2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady _ comes from Beijing. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose3. Is there anything else _ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what4. Whats the name of the man _? A. you borrow

2、ed his car B. which car you borrowed C. whose car you borrowed D. his car you borrowed1. 定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系副詞有：定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系副詞有： when, where, why 2. 關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成份：關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成份： 關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中都作狀語(yǔ)。關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中都作狀語(yǔ)。 when 作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；where 作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)； why 作原因狀語(yǔ)。作原因狀語(yǔ)。 when 指時(shí)間，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，指時(shí)間，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，它的先行詞為等，亦可用它的先行詞為等

3、，亦可用“介詞介詞+which”替代。替代。Theyll never forget July 1. Hong Kong returned to its motherland on July 1. Theyll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland.關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞whenThere was a time. The businessman lost heart at that time. There was a time when the businessman lost heart.when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾

4、表示時(shí)間的名引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾表示時(shí)間的名詞詞,(time, day, year, moment, period, age etc.)并在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)并在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ), 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于“介介詞詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞(which)”。Ill never forget the day when I joined the league.on which (=on the day)=We still remembered the days when we travelled together.The time _ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very

5、difficult period of my life.whenin which(=in the days)=This is the factory. I worked in the factory ten years ago. This is the factory where I worked ten years ago.The school is near a park. My son studies in this school. The school where my studies is near a park.關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞whereWe visited the house.

6、Lusun once lived in the house. We visited the house where Lusun once lived.where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞(它的先行詞通常為它的先行詞通常為place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country等等), 并在定語(yǔ)從句中并在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ), 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于“介詞介詞+ 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞(which)”。This is the house where I lived two years ago.in which(=i

7、n the house)=Attention若如如 case(情況情況), point(地步地步,階段階段)，situation(情形情形), position(位置位置), stage(階段階段)等作先行詞引導(dǎo)定從，并在在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)由where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。e.g.,The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _he can walk correctly and safely. There are many reasons why people like traveling. for the rea

8、sons =why關(guān)系副詞實(shí)際上是介詞先行詞關(guān)系副詞實(shí)際上是介詞先行詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞why 指原因或理由，它的先行詞只指原因或理由，它的先行詞只有有reason，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，亦可，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，亦可用用“介詞介詞for+ which”替代。替代。The relative adverb (關(guān)系副詞）關(guān)系副詞）Referring to Function in the clausewhen (=at / in/ on which)where (=in/ at which)why(= for which)time修飾時(shí)間修飾時(shí)間place修飾地點(diǎn)修飾地點(diǎn)reason修飾原因修飾

9、原因先行詞在定從中的不同成分先行詞在定從中的不同成分, 引導(dǎo)詞不同引導(dǎo)詞不同:a. This is the place where he works. This is the place which (that) we visited last year.b. That was the time when he arrived. Do you still remember the days that (which) we spent together?c. This is the reason why/for which he went. The reason that (which) he

10、gave us was quite reasonable.1. Ill never forget the days _ we worked together.2. Ill never forget the days _ _ we spent together.3. I went to the place _ I worked ten years ago.when /in whichwhichwhere/ in which幾種易混的情況幾種易混的情況及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞4. I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5. This is the re

11、ason _ he was late. 6. This is the reason _ he gave. whichwhy/ for whichthat/which及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞l解題基本步驟解題基本步驟：1.判斷是否為定語(yǔ)從句；l2.找出從句中所缺成分(主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ))從而判斷是用關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞；l3.找出先行詞(看是人、物或者是其他狀語(yǔ))l注注：缺主語(yǔ)缺主語(yǔ)：從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前沒有主語(yǔ)。l缺賓語(yǔ)缺賓語(yǔ)：1.從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為及物動(dòng)詞，后無(wú)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)；2.從句中介詞后無(wú)賓語(yǔ)；3.從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為后可跟雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞l缺表

12、語(yǔ)缺表語(yǔ)：從句中系動(dòng)詞后無(wú)表語(yǔ)時(shí)；l缺定語(yǔ)：缺定語(yǔ)：從句中的主語(yǔ)與先行詞表所屬關(guān)系時(shí)；l缺狀語(yǔ)缺狀語(yǔ)： 1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中；l2.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句子里；l3.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞的句子里。1. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one2. Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one3. I shall never forget

13、those years _ I live in the farm _ you visited last week. A. when; where B. which; which C. when; which D. which; where4. Do you know the reason _he was late? A. for which B. for what C. which D. that5. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D.

14、about which6. Is that the reason _ you are in favor of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that7. I like the second football match _ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. /8. I will never forget the day_ we studied together. A. at which B. on that C. at that D. on which9. I should

15、like to use the same TV set _ is used in your classroom. A. which B. who C. as D. whose10. The Second World War _ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A. on whichB. where C. in thatD. during which11. Who can think of a situation _ this idiom can be used? A. which B. that C. where D. in that

16、12. Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that13. I have many books, some of _ are on chemistry. A. them B. that C. which D. those14. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the

17、way of which15. Can you tell me the name of the factory _ you visited last week? A. what B. where C. / D. when16. I can still remember the sitting-room _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. what B. which C. that D. where17. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _ fo

18、r the first time in years their team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when1. This is the man _ wants to see you.2. A clock is a machine _ tells people the time.3. I dont know the reason _ he was late for the class.4. He lost my bike, _ made me unhappy.A birthday is the date _ one was

19、born.whowhich/thatwhywhichwhen5. Is there anyone _ family is in Beijing?6. He is doing such work _ I am.7. Do you know the reason _ no one questioned Aristotles theory for about 2,000 years?whoseaswhy/for which下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正。下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正。1. I still remember the day that we first met in our school. 2. I never forget the days when I s