(英語)高考英語動詞模擬試題及解析

1、（英語）高考英語動詞模擬試題及解析一、單項選擇動詞1. To get promoted, I must my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.A. take afterB. take toC. take inD. take on【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。短語 take after長得像，性格類似于，效仿； take to喜歡 上，沉溺于；take in吸收，理解，欺騙，收養(yǎng)；take on雇傭，呈現(xiàn)；句意：為了被提拔， 我要消防我的同事們，他們工作非常努力。根據(jù)句意可知take after意為 效仿”，符合上下文含義。

2、考點：考查動詞短語辨析2. The relevant authorities have recently some companies and individuals for theirillegal emission that is harmful to the environment.A. cut back on B. cracked down on C. followed up on D . held out on 【答案】B 【解析】 【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：有關當局最近對一些公司和個人非法排放有害環(huán)境的行為進行了嚴厲打擊。 A. cut back on 肖 ij 減；B. c

3、racked down on 嚴 懲；C. followed up on 進一步了 解；D. held out on保守秘密。crack down on嚴懲”符合句意。故 B選項正確。3. - As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind.-You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas .A. take over B. take offC. take on D. take up【答案】A【解析】【詳

4、解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一眾所周知，對生活采取積極的態(tài)度有利于我們的身心健康。-你可以再說一遍。努力不要讓消極的想法控制你。A. take over接管，控制；B. take off起飛；C. take on呈現(xiàn)；D. take up占據(jù)。由句意可知，努力不要讓消極的想法控制你。故 take over符合題意。故 A選項正確。4. Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent a happy

5、child.A. makes out B. makes into C. makes up D. makes for【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞組。 A. makes out 明白，理解； B. makes into 制成； C. makes up 由 組成，編造； D. makes for有助于。句意： 許多樂觀的青少年把他們的個性歸功于他們外向的父母。 它是有意義的。我們都知道，一個快樂的父母造就了一個快樂的孩子。故選D。5 The new survey shows that the number of students computer games has beenincreasi

6、ng in recent years.A accustomed to B absorbed to C adapted to D addicted to【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞組。 A. accustomed to 習慣于； B. absorbed to 被吸引； C. adapted to 適應于； D. addicted to 沉迷于。句意：這項新的調(diào)查顯示，沉迷于電腦游戲的學生人數(shù)近年來呈上升趨勢。故答案為 D。6 When you re done, throw it all away and your new assignment.A break into B turn i

7、ntoC dive into D fit into【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。 A. break into 闖入； B. turn into 變成； C. dive into 鉆研、投入； D. fit into 符合、適應。句意：當你完成的時候，將它拋開，投入到你的新任務中去。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示 全心投入”，故C項正確。7 The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus the discovery of a vaccine（疫苗）of the disease.A stood forB called

8、forC paid forD contributed to【答案】 D【解析】短語辨析。A.代表B.呼吁C.為付出代價 D.導致。句意：醫(yī)生開玩笑的說，他自己被病毒的感染導致發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種病毒的疫苗。故選D。8 Studies suggest that babies learn to voices before birth They can recognize theirmother's voice among a group of women A suspectB compromiseC discriminateD inspect【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。 A. su

9、spect 懷疑； B. compromise 妥協(xié)； C. discriminate 辨別； D. inspect 檢閱。句意：研究表明嬰兒在出生前就能辨別聲音，他能在一群女人中聽出媽媽的聲音。根據(jù) "They can recognize their mother ' s voice among a group of women.匕處裳示 辨別”，故C項正確。9 Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not himself to his fate.A resistB reserveC resignD rescue【答案】

10、C【解析】試題分析：考查動詞辨析及固定搭配。動詞 resist 反對，抵制；忍耐，抵抗； reserve 預約；保留；儲備； resign 辭職；放棄；屈從；勉強接受； rescue 救援；動詞短語 resignoneself to.聽從，順從；句意：盡管Tom 生理有缺陷，但他沒有順從命運的安排。上下文之間為轉折關系，根據(jù)句意可知 C 正確。考點：考查動詞辨析及固定搭配10 Experts suggest that young parents some time to communicate with their childreninstead of spending much time p

11、laying games on the phone.A set aside B put awayC make up D account for【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：專家建議年輕的父母留出一些時間和他們的孩子交流，而不是花很多時間在手機上玩游戲。 A. set aside 留出； B. put away 儲存； C. make up 編造； D. account for對負有責任，根據(jù)題意，故選 A。11 Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, on the school itse

12、lf.A resembles B remindsC reflects D remains【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名教師，你在課外的個人行為會給學校帶來不良影響。A. resembles 相似 B. reminds 提醒 C. reflects 反應 D. remains 保持。 reflect on 導致，招 致，根據(jù)句意可知，選C。12. Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still many younggirls.A. appeal toB. fit f

13、orC. attend toD. apply for【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：盡管這個戒指不是用真的鉆石做成的，但是它的形狀和設計依然吸引了 許多年輕的女孩。appeal to對 有吸引力；fit for適合；attend to處理；apply for申請，選Ao考點：考查詞組辨析13. With my money, I went back home.A. ran out ofB. ran outC. running outD. running out of【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查 with復合結構，句意：我的錢用完了，我就回家了。 With復合結構在這 里做原因狀語，with

14、+賓語+賓語補足語（非謂語動詞），所以排除AB項，run out of是及物動詞，后面要接賓語，否則是被動語態(tài)，排除 D, Run out是不及物動詞，不能用被動 式，選Co考點：考查 with復合結構14. The people succeeded because they understood that you can' t let your failuresyouyou have to let your failures teach you.A. define B. declineC. qualify D. simplify【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。A. define定

15、義；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify簡化。句意：人們成功是因為他們明白，你不能讓失敗定義你一一你必須讓失敗教會你。故選 Ao15. In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A. keep withB. stay withC. meet withD. live with【答案】D【解析】live with和put up with類似，在此意為君受”。句意：在現(xiàn)代社會，人們盡管過著舒適

16、的生活，但他們還得學會忍受各種各樣的壓力。16. If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.A. reactB. applyC. complainD. suggest【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果服務很糟糕，顧客有權向經(jīng)理申訴。React反應apply應用complain申訴suggest建議，選Co考點：考查詞義辨析17. He had been struggling for many years and finally his fantasies.A. lived upB. lived o

17、nC. lived throughD. lived out【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。短語 live up快樂生活；live on繼續(xù)存在；live through經(jīng) 歷；live out過著的生活；live out his fantasies過著夢想的生活。句意：他努力了很多年， 終于過著他夢想的生活了。根據(jù)句意可知D正確?？键c：考查動詞短語辨析18. The shopkeeper wanted to sell me the dress for 30 dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for it, so we on 25 do

18、llars.A. communicated B. compromised C. bargainedD. concentrated【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：店主想以30美元的價格把那件衣服賣給我，而我想付 20美元，所以我們折中了 25美元。A. communicated交流；B. compromised妥協(xié)，折中； C. bargained討價還價；D. concentrated集中。結合句意故選 B。19. His food, the man had to come out of his hiding place.A. run outB. was run outC.

19、running outD. using up【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】考查動詞短語和現(xiàn)在分詞的獨立主格結構。句意：食物快吃完了，那人不得不從藏身之處 出來。動詞短語：run out用完，耗盡“，相當于不及物動詞；use up用完，耗盡“，相當于及物動詞。分析句子結構，這里既不是并列句也不是從句，此處His food 和 run out 之間是主動關系，是現(xiàn)在分詞的獨立主格結構，如果用 use up,則必須用過去分詞used up的形式。故選C。20 -What's new?-The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel , also know

20、n as chunyun, will _ on Jan 10and end on Feb 18.A dash; kick outB rush; kick offC flow; kick inD jam; kick up【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析和動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：-有什么新消息？- 即將到來的 40 天的春運高峰期，又稱春運，將于1 月 10 日拉開序幕， 2 月 18 日結束。 A. dash 破折號 ; kick out攆 走； B. rush 高 峰 期 ； kick off 開 始； C. flow 流 動 ; kick in 藥 物 開 始 起 作 用； D.

21、 jam 擁 擠 ; kick up 出 故 障。由 “ The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival 可知，第一個空在說春運高峰 ”期。由 “end on Feb 18可知，第二個空在說春運的開始時間。 ”end 與 kick off 開始“ ”相對應。故選 B 項。21. The responsibility of an artist is to create artworks to people's needs for aesthesis andenjoyment.A result inB serve forC work atD cater to【答案】

22、 D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：一個藝術家的責任是去創(chuàng)造藝術作品以迎合人們的審美和享受的需要。 A. result in 導致； B. serve for 為 服務； C. work at 從事于； D. cater to 設法迎合 （的需要）。創(chuàng)造藝術作品的目的是為了迎合人們的審美和享受的需要。所以caterto “設法迎合 （的需要 ） ”符合句意。故選D 項。22. Caroline doesn t have a gift for music, but she it whiathrd work.A goes back on B takes away fromC makes

23、 up for D catches up with【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意： Caroline 沒有音樂天賦，但她用努力學習彌補了她的不足。 goes back on 違背；takes away from 從拿走； makes up for 彌補； catches up with 趕上。根據(jù)常識，用努力是來彌足不足的。故選 C。23. The recent cold weather has prevented residents from going out, which may thedecline in customer flows at the shopping

24、 mall.A make upB account forC apply forD take up【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：最近的寒冷天氣使居民們無法出門，這可能是購物中心客流量下降的原因。A. make up編造，化妝；B. account for對作出解釋，說明的原因；C.apply for 申請； D. take up 拿起，開始從事。結合句意故選B。24. It's surprising that your brother Russian so quickly he hasn't lived there very long.A picked up

25、B looked upC put upD made up【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：你哥哥學俄語學得這么快，真令人吃驚 他在那兒住的時間不長。 A 項， pick up 撿起；（尤指偶然地、無意地、不費勁地）得到；學會；爬起；“接十卜,” 載”；B項，look up向上看；改善；拜訪（某人）；查找 ”；C項，put up舉起；張貼；建造； 提高；提供食宿”； D 項， make up “組成；補足；彌補；編造；化妝”。根據(jù)句意，只有A項符合句意，“picked up Russian意為學會了俄語“。故正確答案為 A。25. It was so dark in the c

26、inema that I could hardly_my friend.A turn outB bring outC call outD pick out【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：電影院里太黑了，我?guī)缀醪荒苷J出我的朋友。 pick out 意為 “認出，選出根據(jù)所提供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema可判斷出由于電影院里很黑，很難認出朋友。 turn out 意為 “發(fā)生，結果是”； bring out 意為 “使顯示,出版 ,生產(chǎn),說出 ”； callout 意為 “出動 , 喚起 ,大聲叫喚”。故選 D。26. Don t be by

27、 rpoducts promising to make you lose weight quickly.A taken offB taken outC taken awayD taken in【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：不要被那些承諾能讓你快速減肥的產(chǎn)品所欺騙。take in意為 欺騙”表示 不要受許諾很快減肥的產(chǎn)品的欺騙take off意為 拿掉，取消，脫衣"；takeout意為 拿出，取出，去掉，出發(fā)"；take away意為 取走“。根據(jù)題意，故選 D。27. It ' s natural that a man can hardly

28、 a smile when he is informed of some good news.A. hold up B. hold backC. hold off D. hold on【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當一個人聽到一些好消息時，他會抑制不住的笑，這是很自然的。A. hold up 舉起;B. hold back 抑制；C. hold off 拖延；D. hold on 抓牢。hold back 符合題 意。故B選項正確。28. It may take a few weeks for your application to be.A. possessed B pr

29、ocessedC. produced D. persuaded【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你的申請可能需要幾個星期才能被處理。A. possessed擁有 B.processed處理，加工 C. produced生產(chǎn) D. persuaded說服。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。29. Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do some reading, which me well.A. serves B. suits C. favors D. motivates【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：每當我感到孤獨或沮喪時，我總

30、是讀些書，這對我很有好處。A.serves對某人有用；B. suits適合；C. favors支持；D. motivates激勵。serve sb對某人有用 符合句意。故A選項正確。30. The TV Dwelling Narrowness （蝸居）is really fantastic. The show has succeeded in much to the audience, which has contributed to its success.A. touching on B. diving in C. getting across D. going about【答案】C【解析

31、】考查動詞詞組。A. touching on提及，談及；B. diving in潛力無窮；C. getting across通過，使被理解；D. going about到處走動。句意：電視劇蝸居真的是太棒了。這部劇的成功在于被觀眾深深理解，這促進了它的成功。故選Co31. There was no way to economic losses related to human-driven global warmingfrom the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic develop

32、ment in vulnerable （易受傷害的 ）regions.A. distribute B. disturb C. dominate D. distinguish【答案】D【解析】考查動詞。A. distribute分配； B. disturb打擾； C. dominate控制； D.distinguish區(qū)別。動蕩/生態(tài)脆弱地區(qū)因人口繁衍和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展遭受著更嚴重的損失，與此（總體）相比其中由于人為原因引起的全球變暖所導致的一部分（致死和經(jīng)濟受損）很難明顯 地區(qū)分開來。根據(jù)句意可知答案為Do32. The early pioneers had to many hardships to

33、settle on the new land.A. go along with B. go back onC. go throughD. go into【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析：句意：先民不得不新土地上經(jīng)歷很多艱難困苦才能定居下來。A. goalong with 和相處，B. go back on 背棄，C. go through 經(jīng)歷，檢查， D. go into 染上。由“many hardships to settle on the new land 可知，go through 經(jīng)歷”符合句意。故選 C。33. As the Internet is expanding

34、day by day, the opportunities for crime as well.A. hasB. isC. haveD. are【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的日益發(fā)展，犯罪的機會也越來越多。as well為固定短語，意為 也，同樣”，作狀語，分析句子成分可知，主句為省略句，承前省略了動詞expanding,故只保留系動詞，主語 opportunities為復數(shù)，故填are,選D。34. The event is a clear indication that food safety is a big problem; nobody can allfo

35、ods are secure to us, but we are sure that the situation is turning for the better.A. acknowledge B. guaranteeC. identifyD. clarify【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：這一事件清楚地表明，食品安全是個大問題；沒有人能保證所有的食物對我們都是安全的，但我們確信情況正在好轉。A. acknowledge承認，致謝；B. guarantee保證；C. identify識別；D. clarify澄清。分析句子可知，此處應表示沒有人能保證所有的食物對我們都是安全的。結合

36、選項，故選B。35. China s y-eoanr-year growth in consumer price index an almost eight-year high at4.5 percent in November higher prices of pork and other meat said the NationalBureau of Statistics on Tuesday.A hit; but forB beat; due toC beat; but for D hit; due to【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析和介詞短語辨析。句意：國家統(tǒng)計局周二表示

37、，由于豬肉和其他肉類價格上漲，11月份中國消費者價格指數(shù)(CPI洞比上漲4.5%,創(chuàng)下近8年新高。A. hit達至IJ;but for 要不是； B. beat 毒 打，打??； due to 由于； C. beat 毒 打，打敗 ; but for 要不是； D.hit 達到； due to 由于。由 “ an almost eigh-tyear high at 4.5 percent 可知，h”it 達到“ ”符合句意。而第二個空在說明11月份中國消費者價格指數(shù)(CPI洞比上漲4.5%,創(chuàng)下近8年新高的原因，所以第二個空選 due to 。故選 D 項。36. The researchers say they will more studies to confirm the results.A give awayB make outC carry outD put up【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這些研究人員說他們將進行更多的研究證實這個結果。 A. give away泄漏；贈送；B. make out理解；辨認出；C. carry out進行；完成；D. put up張