北京中考大興一模含答案版

1、2012年北京中考英語一模卷：大興區(qū)初三上學(xué)期期末卷四,選擇填空(共13分,每小題1分)從下面各題所給的A,B,C,D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).22. I have a pet cat. I often put _arms around it.A. mineB. your   C. myD. yours23. I like taking photos, _my cousin doesnt like it.A. and  B. but         C. or        D

2、. so24. -_ do you go shopping, Mary?- Twice a week.A. How often  B. How much C. How far  D. How long25. Miss King always plays with us. She is one of _teachers in our school.A. good    B. better       C. best       D. the best26. -Can you drive a car

3、?- No, I _. Im not old enough to get a license.A. neednt    B. may not C. cant       D. mustnt27. _of my parents used to travel all over the country on their own.A. Both       B. All           C. Either         D. E

4、ach28. Dont make a noise! They _on a physics problem now.A. will work   B. are workingC. worked        D. have worked29. Mr. White _in that city since he moved there thirty years ago.A. lives     B. lived          C. was living   D. ha

5、s lived30. -What were you doing at this time last night?- I _ a phone call.A. made      B. will make  C. has made  D. was making31. Jeff _the hospital if he feels better in a few days.A. leaves      B. left       C. will leave D. has left32. It

6、is necessary for us_ good habits in our daily life.A. keep    B. to keep  C. keeping  D. kept33. Put on more clothes, Kate. The window in our room _ yesterday.A. was brokenB. are brokenC. have brokenD. will break34. Can you tell me_?A. when did the train arrive  B. whether h

7、as the train arrivedC. when will the train arrive      D. whether the train has arrived五,完形填空(共12分,每小題1分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng).On a cold December morning, my mother and I were walking home from pizza store. We were 35 warmly and equipped with the video

8、 we had been trying to watch. I was feeling a little tired 36 I was carrying our shopping bags of snacks and the video.They were so 37 that I decided to throw away some of them. So I started to walk towards the dustbin when I noticed a poor man stepping out of the restaurant in f

9、ront of us. He held a paper bag with his dirty hand. He 38 over to another nearby dustbin and started looking 39 it.I suddenly felt very upset. I know this man would take all he could get, so I walked up to him and 40 the drink and some snacks to him. The man, with line

10、s on his face and wrinkles(皺紋) on his forehead, looked up in 41 and took what I gave him.A huge smile spread across his face and this made 42 feel indescribable satisfaction(滿意). I felt like I couldnt be happier with myself, but then he said, “Wow, first someone gives me this san

11、dwich, then this drink, and now some tasty food, this is my daughters43 day!”He thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I even heard him whistling(吹哨) a song as he 44 away.I now understand what is meant by the saying “giving is getting”. Everyone in the world needs help, every

12、one can 45 help and everyone will be helped by something kind.The image(圖像) of that mans happiness 46 by my small gift appears in my mind every time I have the chance to do something nice.35. A. welcomed  B. dressed  C. invitedD. served36.A. because      

13、B. when      C. although   D. after37. A. dry           B. dirty           C. heavy    D. salty38. A. jumped     B. climbed      C. fell     D. headed39. A. through B. around   C.

14、for  D. over 40. A. showed         B. threw       C. returnedD. handed41. A. sight           B. danger     C. surprise   D. trouble42. A. him           B. me         

15、0;C. us         D. them43. A. busy         B. boring     C. terrible    D. lucky44. A. walked        B. rode        C. ran       D. flew45. A. offer           &

16、#160;B. receive     C. refuse  D. share46. A. drawn         B. led      C. caused   D. taken閱讀理解 (共44分)六,閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng).(共26分,每小題2分)A47. Ahmed was famous for _.A. windsurfing          B.

17、weightlifting           C. flying         D. playing tennis48. Patty was a champion in_.A. the USA  B. TurkeyC. China D. Egypt49. Both Lai-Shan and Naim succeed at the Olympics _.A. In 1988      B. In 1992  C. In 1996 &#

18、160;     D. In 2000BA long walk in the desert or the mountains can be exciting. And its a great way to keep fit. If you carry a tent and some food, you can camp overnight. But wild places can be dangerous. Heres how you can enjoy walking and camping safely.Before your trip Tell someone whe

19、re you are going and when you expect to return. If you dont return on time, the people at home will know that you are lost or in trouble. They will know where to look for you. Make sure youve got a good map of the area that youre going to. Make sure youve packed the right equipment for your activiti

20、es. The desert is often hot, but nights can be very cold, and sometimes there are big rainstorms. In the mountains, the weather can change suddenly. A sunny day can turn cold and cloudy quickly.The tools for survival(生存)Sunglasses, sun hat, sun cream, windproof jacket, good walking shoes or boots, f

21、ood, water, maps, compass, first-aid kit, matches, rope, knife, ground sheet, the pack to carry your equipment.What to do if you get lost If youre in a car and it has broken down, stay with your car. If you are not traveling by car, make yourself easy to see. A signal fire can be seen at night.

22、 During the day, smoke may be used to show where you are. A brightly-colored blanket(毯子) may help rescuers to find you. Stay where you are. If you walk for any reason, avoid walking during the hottest part of the day. Morning and evening walking is better for saving your energy water. Keep yourself

23、away from the rain, wind and sun, but remember: try to make yourself be in sight.50. According to the passage, we should make a fire to _.  A. show where we are              B. keep warm at nightC. cook our meal              

24、       D. drive animals away51. If we get injured, we can choose _from the following tools.A. a gr ound sheet                  B. a first aid kitC. matches                        

25、   D. sun cream52. What can we know from the passage?A. A map and a compass will show the right direction to us.B. It is a secret for us to tell where to go or when to return.C. We should leave our car when it breaks down in the desert.D. We have to keep walking while the sun is shining br

26、ightly.C WIRES is short for Wildlife Information and Rescue Service. It is an Australian organization, established(成立) in 1985 to care for injured and orphaned(失去母獸的) native wildlife. WIRES has a network of hundreds of volunteers who rescue and care for native animals until they are well e

27、nough to be released (釋放)into the wild. Volunteers look after rescued animals in their own homes and are trained in the special needs of native wild animals.When Australians find a native animal in trouble, they often call WIRES for help. WIRES may be asked to look after a possumthat has been attack

28、ed by a cat, rescue a large lizardthat has got its head caught in a drink can, or care for a baby animal who has lost its mother. People call WIRES when they want to movea dangerous snake away from their garden or when they find a seabird that has swallowed(吞下) a fishing line or an owlwith a broken

29、wing. Sometimes kangaroos jumpedonto the road in front of cars and are run over. Australians are encouraged to check the pouch(育兒袋)of dead kangaroos in case there is a baby in it. WIRES volunteers find themselves caring for many babies orphaned in this way.Each year, in the summer, parts of Australi

30、a suffer from(受苦) huge bush fires. These fires not only destroy human homes and put people in danger, but they also destroy animal habitats(棲息地)and endanger the animals living in the bush. After a big fire, WIRES and other organizations go into the district to pick up surviving animals. They are tre

31、ated for burns, shock, smokeand other problems and then cared for until new location can be found for them.WIRES is also involved in educating people in the importance of caring for wildlife and wildlife habitats. Volunteers visit schools and other public places to talk about native animals. Sometim

32、es they bring a bat or some other interesting animals with them to show to people who may never have seen one up close before.53. What is WIRES?A. It helps the pets in the street to look for their homes.B. It rescues and cares for animals in order to set them free.C. It consists of hundreds of volun

33、teers from all over the world.D. It provides services for wild animals and keeps them in a zoo.54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Australians often call the police for help if they find animals in trouble.B. Volunteers in WIRES are afraid to take snakes away from communit

34、ies.C. Australian government asks WIRES workersto save animals after a fire.D. WIRES often go to the public places to give lessons of wild animals.55. Whats the passage mainly about?A. It mainly talks about what WIRES members usually do.B. It tells us why WIRES develops so quickly in Australia.C. It

35、 teaches us how WIRES can train wild animals at home.D. It mainly tells us how we can join in WIRES successfully.DDo you speak English? Do you speak e-mail English? Maybe you dont. E-mail English is a new kind of English that many people use to save time. A lot of e-mail English words come from a co

36、mputer program called QQ, which means I seek(尋找)you. Ian Lancashire, a Canadian teacher, likes QQ, “People can use QQ to talk with each other using computer. But, you have to be able to type quickly or the other person will be bored. So e-mail English can give some help.”A message in e-mail English

37、mostly uses two kinds of new words. The first kind is made up of the first letters of the words. These are called acronyms. The second kind is homophones,letter combination(合并), symbols that sound like other words.Acronyms in an e-mail save space and time. It takes a long time to write by the w

38、ay. BTW is much faster. Other acronyms are F2F which stands for face to face, CSL forcant stop laughing and DBEYR for dont believe everything you read! Some of the acronyms look like strange words, such as SWAK. But this one means sealed(封口)with a kiss.Homophones often use l

39、etters and numbers that sound like words or parts of words. For example, 8 sound likeeat in great, to save time, people write gr8. Another example is CU for see you or sometimes CU l8r (see you later)The number 2 is used for to or too and the number 4 is used

40、instead of for.Another part of e-mail is emotive symbols(表情符號(hào)) which make faces when you look at them sideways. The most common emotive, is the happy face :). A comma (逗號(hào)) is often used to help add other parts of the face and showdifferent expressions.E-mail English is fun. An e-mail message wi

41、th lots of e-mail English starts to look like secret code(密碼).Your best friend will probably understand it, but your parents and teachers may not. In fact, many teachers dont like e-mail English. Its not just because they cant comprehend what it means. Its because students start to use e-m

42、ail English in their everyday writing. E-mail English is great for writing quickly. But most teachers say that e-mail English should only be used in e-mails to ones friends.56. What does the writer talk about in the first paragraph?A. How to read new e-mail words.B. How new e-mail words are made.C.

43、Why people use e-mail English.D. Canadian teachers and their e-mails.57. The underlined word “comprehend” in the last paragraph means “_”.A. accept                     B. understand   &

44、#160;        C. guess                      D. prefer58. What do teachers insist according to the passage?A. Parents will have to learn some e-mail English.B. E-

45、mail English will develop our everyday writing.C. E-mail English cant be used among schoolmates.D. E-mail English shouldnt be used in school writing.59. Whats the title for this passage?A. E-mail English on Computer.              

46、       B. American E-mail English.C. The Forms of E-mail English.                    D. The Changing of English.七,閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).(共8分,每小題2分)A

47、 naughty dog went into the back of a butchers shop(肉鋪). He saw a big meaty bone. He decided to take it with him.    60   He ran out of the shop, carrying the bone in his mouth, and rushed into the forest.  61   He looked down from the bridge and he s

48、aw another dog! The dog was carrying a big meaty bone. He thought, “That bone is much better than mine. Its got more meat on it, and I think its longer too!  62   Im going to take that bone!”So saying, he jumped off the bridge. He opened his mouth to bite(咬)the other dog, le

49、tting go of his bone. But as soon as he hit the water, the other dog disappeared. And his bone sank into the river.   63   .“You saw another dog and another bone, but they were just reflections! Now youve lost your bone, and got soaking (浸濕) wet too!”A. The monkey was so pro

50、ud of himself.B. So he could eat it in a comfortable, safe place.C. On the bank, a monkey was laughing at the dogD. And that dog looks quite small and weak.E. On the way, he went over a river.八,閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題.(共10分,每小題2分)Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports

51、 and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for  adventure(冒險(xiǎn))-those who have climbed the highest mountains, traveled into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who look for an immediate excit

52、ement from a risky(冒險(xiǎn)的) activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds. I would consider bungee(蹦極) jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place(perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon) 200 meters above the ground with an elastic(有彈性的) rope tied to your ankl

53、es. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that a bout 2 million people around world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping include jumping from tall buildings and ping

54、into the sea from the top of high cliff(懸崖).For the reasons, some psychologists explain that many people think their life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago , peoples lives were constantly(持續(xù)的) in danger. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily

55、be cured, and life was a continuous battle (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))for survival.Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in comparatively safe conditions; they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some o

56、f these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.64. Are there many people who are taking part in the dangerous sports?65. How many kinds of dangerous sports does the writer refer to?66. How long does a bungee jumping usually last?67. What do many people think of their life

57、nowadays?68. What does the writer tell us in the last two paragraphs?書面表達(dá)(25分)九,根據(jù)中文完成句子(共10分,每小題2分)69. 托尼,請(qǐng)你和我一起去散步好嗎？_ go for a walk with me, Tony?70. 明天約翰將借給我一本書.John _tomorrow.71. 學(xué)生們正忙于為野飲做準(zhǔn)備.The students are busy _the picnic.72. 蘇珊昨天晚上直到做完作業(yè)才去睡覺.Susan _she finished her homework last night.73.

58、那些鳥花了不到兩分鐘的時(shí)間就把我們所給予的食物全部吃光了._ _the food we offered.十,文段表達(dá)(15分)74. 在日常生活中,我們可能會(huì)遇到一些令人煩惱的事情需要得到朋友的幫助.假如你叫李明,是中學(xué)生張華的QQ聊友,昨天你收到了他的一個(gè)電子郵件.請(qǐng)寫一封不少于60個(gè)詞的回復(fù),針對(duì)他的問題談?wù)勀愕目捶?并提出你的建議.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,其詞數(shù)不計(jì)入所完成的回信內(nèi).Hi! Li Ming,I happened to see a cell phone on my way home after school today. So I was very happy to pick

59、 it up. To my surprise, it was an iPhone4. I put it into my pocket. Now it is lying on the table in my bedroom. I havent told my parents about it. I dont know if I should return it to its owner. What do you think of it? Can you give me some advice?   Yours,Zhang Hua Hi! Zhang Hua,Im g

60、lad to get your message. _Do you agree with me? Yours,Li Ming答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)聽力理解(共26分)一,聽對(duì)話選圖.(共4分,每小題1分)1. A  2. B  3. C  4. B  二,聽對(duì)話或獨(dú)白選擇答案.(共12分,每小題1分)5. A  6. B  7. C  8. B  9. A  10. C  11. C  12. B  13. A14. B  15. C  16. B三,聽對(duì)

61、話記錄關(guān)鍵信息(共10分,每小題2分)17. twelve/ 12  18. basketball  19. club  20. prize  21.NBA知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共25分)四,選擇填空(共13分,每小題1分)22. C  23. B  24. A  25. D  26. C  27. A  28. B29. D  30. D  31. C  32. B  33. A  34. D 五,完形填空(共12分,每小題1分)35. B &#

62、160;36. A  37. C  38. D  39. A  40. D  41. C  42. B 43. D  44. B  45. A  46. C閱讀理解(共44分)六,閱讀短文,選擇最佳選項(xiàng).(共26分,每小題2分)47. D  48. A  49. C  50. A  51. B  52. A  53. B  54. D  55. A  56. C  57. B  58.

63、D  59. A七,閱讀短文,還原句子(共8分,每小題2分)60. B  61. E  62. D  63. C八,閱讀短文,回答問題(共10分,每小題2分)64. Yes, there are.65. Three. /Three kinds of sports.66. For a few minutes or even seconds.67. Their life is too safe and boring./ Its hard for them to be excited in their life.68. The writer tells us why peo