英語--讓步狀語從句(共5頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的主要有以下這些：though,although,while,as; even if,even though; whether.or.; no matter+疑問詞，疑問詞-ever，regardless of+名詞/名詞短語/名詞從句，despite，in spite of。切記although，though 不可與but連用，但可以與still和yet連用。2用法though,although表示“雖然，縱然”之意這兩個(gè)連詞意思大致相同，在一般情況下可以互換使用。在中，though較常使用，although比though正式，二者都可與yet,st

2、ill或never，the less連用，但不能與but連用。例如：I will remains firm though I must lower my physical sights.盡管我得降低體育（鍛煉）的目標(biāo)，但我的意志是堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的。Though I believe it,yet I must consider.盡管我相信這一點(diǎn)，但我還得考慮考慮。Although/Though he was exhausted,(still) he kept on working.雖然他已經(jīng)精疲力竭了，但仍然繼續(xù)工作。Although/Though he is very old,(yet) he is q

3、uite strong.他雖然年紀(jì)大了，身體還很健壯。值得注意的是，although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句位于主句之前的情況較多，though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可位于主句之前或之后。例如：She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard. 她雖然不用功學(xué)習(xí)，考試卻及格了。as（though）表示“雖然但是”，“縱使”之意as引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須以部分倒裝的形式出現(xiàn)，被倒裝的部分可以是、或，though也可用于這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)中，但although不可以這樣用。例如：Object as/though you may,Ill go.

4、(=Though/Although you may object,Ill go.)縱使你反對(duì)，我也要去。Hard as/ though he works,he makes little progress. (=Though he works hard,he makes little progress.）盡管他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，但幾乎沒取得什么進(jìn)步。Child as/though he was,he knew what was the right thing to do.（=Though he was a child,he knew what was the right thing to do.）雖然

5、他是一個(gè)孩子，但他知道該做什么。Fast as you read,you cant finish the book so soon.縱然你讀得快，你也不能這么快讀完這本書。Lover of towns as I am ,I realize that I owe a debt to my early country life.盡管我愛城市，但我知道，以往的鄉(xiāng)村生活使我受益匪淺。Small as atome are,they are made up of still smaller units.盡管原子很小，但它們由更小的單位構(gòu)成。由這一個(gè)復(fù)合連詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句旨在說明正反兩方面的可能性都不會(huì)

6、影響主句的意向或結(jié)果，所以它的語氣是比較強(qiáng)烈的，從而也更加堅(jiān)定了主句的內(nèi)容。例如：Youll have to attend the ceremony whether youre free or busy.不管你忙不忙，都要參加這個(gè)典禮。Whether you believe it or not,its true.無論你是否相信，這都是真的。Whether or not they win this battle,they wont win the war.不管他們是否能贏得這次戰(zhàn)役，他們絕不會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。13“no matter+疑問詞=疑問詞-ever含義為“都；不管都”它們引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從

7、句可以互換。例如：No matter what happened,he would not mind. (=Whatever happened,he would not mind.)無論發(fā)生了什么事情，他都不會(huì)介意的。No matter who you are,you must keep the law.(=Whoever you are,you must keep the law.）不管你是誰，你都需要遵紀(jì)守法。When anyone does something for you,no matter how samll and no matter whether hes a superior

8、 or servant,its proper to say“Thank you”.只要任何人替你做了一件事，不管事情多么微不足道，也不管他是你的上司還是你的仆人，你都應(yīng)該說聲“謝謝”。但“no matter+疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，而“疑問詞-ever”還可以引導(dǎo)。例如：Whatever (=No matter what) you say,I wont believe you. (Whatever 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語句）無論你說什么，我都不會(huì)相信你。Ill eat whatever （no matter what) you give me. (whatever引導(dǎo)）你給我吃什么，我就吃什么

9、。Whoever comes will be welcome. (Whoever 引導(dǎo))不管誰來都受到歡迎。此外，有時(shí)while也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但一般要位于句首。例如：While I like the colour,I dont like the shape.我雖然喜歡那顏色，但不喜歡那形狀。綜上所述，我們可以看出，學(xué)習(xí)讓步狀語從句的關(guān)鍵是關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選用；其次，要注意的是由as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句要用倒裝語序。whether.or.表示“不論是否”，“不管是還是”之意。3總論與注意事項(xiàng)表示：雖然，盡管，即使等概念，由although,though（盡管，即使），however（無論怎樣），

10、whatever（無論什么），whoever（無論誰），whomever（無論誰），whichever（無論哪個(gè)），whenever（無論何時(shí)），wherever（無論哪里），whether（是否），no matter (who,what,where,when,etc) （無論），even if（即使），even though（即使）等詞引導(dǎo)。如：We wont be discouraged even if(=even though) we fail ten times.我們就是失敗十次也不泄氣。It was an exciting game,though / although no goal

11、s were scored.那是一場(chǎng)精彩的球賽，盡管一個(gè)球都沒進(jìn)。（though,although不能與 but連用）Whether you believe it or not,its true.不管你信不信，這是真的。However (=No matter how) expensive it may be,Ill take it.無論它有多貴，我也要買下它。Dont let them in,whoever(=no matter who) they are.不管他們是誰，別讓他們進(jìn)來。No matter what I say or how I say it,he always thinks I

12、m wrong.無論我說什么或怎么說，他總認(rèn)為是我錯(cuò)。even if 與even though 的區(qū)別：1.even if 與even though 的區(qū)別 兩者均可用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其細(xì)微區(qū)別是：1. even if 引導(dǎo)的從句是往往是假設(shè)性的，相當(dāng)于漢語的“即使”“縱然”“就算”“哪怕”。如：Theyll stand by you even if you dont succeed. 即使你不成功，他們也會(huì)支持你。Even if I have to walk all the way Ill get there. 即使我得一路走著去，我也要走到那里。Even if it rains tom

13、orrow, we wont change our plan. 即使明天下雨，我們也決不改變計(jì)劃。For my part, I plan to go to the party even if you decide not to go. 至于我，即使你決定不去參加晚會(huì)我也會(huì)去的。Even if you saw him pick up the money, you cant be sure he stole it. 就算你看見是他拾起的錢，你也不能肯定錢就是他偷的。正因?yàn)閑ven if從句的內(nèi)容通常是假設(shè)性的，所以有時(shí)還可用于虛擬語氣；這樣用的even if 與單獨(dú)使用的if比較接近。如：Even

14、 if he had the money, he wouldnt buy it. 他即使有錢也不會(huì)買它。I would have married her even if she had been penniless. 即使她身無分文，我也會(huì)和她結(jié)婚。2. even though 引導(dǎo)的從句內(nèi)容往往是真實(shí)的，主要用于引出不利用于主句情況的信息，相當(dāng)于漢語的“盡管”“雖然”。如：He went out even though it was raining. 盡管在下雨，他還是出去了。Even though its hard work, I enjoy it. 雖然工作艱苦，我還是很喜歡。Hes t

15、he best teacher even though he has the least experience. 他盡管經(jīng)驗(yàn)最少，但教得最好。Even though I didnt know anybody at the party, I had a nice time. 盡管這次聚會(huì)上我誰也不認(rèn)識(shí)，我也玩得挺痛快。這樣用的even though與though或although的意思比較接近，許多時(shí)候可以互換（注意：可以說though和even though，但不能說even although）。如：Even though Thought, Although I felt sorry for

16、him, l was secretly pleased tha t he was having difficulties. 雖然我為他感到惋惜，但對(duì)他的困難卻暗自高興。Even though Thought, Although we all tried our best, we lost the game. 雖然我們已盡了最大的力量，但還是輸了。3. 不過，在實(shí)際語言運(yùn)用中，even if與even though有時(shí)也可不加區(qū)別地混用。如：Even if Even though she laughs at him, he likes her. 盡管她嘲笑他，他還是很喜歡她。We thoroug

17、hly understand each other, even if even though we dont always agree. 我們彼此非常了解，雖然有時(shí)候也有一些分歧。4. no matterwhat（who，which，when，etc.）與whatever（whoever，whichever，whenever，etc.）的區(qū)別：當(dāng)引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，兩者相同，可以互換（what=the thing, whatever = anyting），但當(dāng)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句（主語從句，賓語從句，和同位語從句）時(shí)則只能用whatever（whoever，whichever，whenever，

18、etc）。如上面最后兩個(gè)例句可改為：However pure the water looks,I do not want to drink it.I want to marry the man I love,no matter who he may be.下面句子不能用no matter結(jié)構(gòu)（no matter不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句）：Whoever comes back first is supposed to win the prize.（主語從句）I am ready to do whatever you want me to .（賓語從句）例證：Whatever you did,I wil

19、l accept.為讓步狀語從句.I will accept whatever you did.為賓語從句.5. as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的用法引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，as意為“雖然，盡管”，通常從句要倒裝，倒裝的方法是將從句的表語或狀語放在as之前，而用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)句字則不必倒裝（口語中也可倒裝）。e.g. Heavily as it was raining outside,they started out very early.Young as he is,he knows a lot=Though he is young 或Young though he is,he.他雖然年

20、輕，但懂得很多。（though 也有這種用法，可以替換as，但although沒有這種用法）注意，名詞提句首時(shí)，不加冠詞：e.g：teacher as he is,he likes Chinese very much(teacher 前不加a或the）。though還可以用作，放在句末。如：It was a hard work; I enjoyed it,though=It was a hard work,but I enjoyed it.那工作很苦，但是我喜歡干。6.用though/although,as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，句中不能用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折語氣。不能說：Though he looks weak,but he is healthy.而要說：Though he looks weak,he is healthy.或者說：He looks weak,but he is healthy.我自己認(rèn)為讓步就是存在一定條件下的說法.though和although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，不可以與but連用。漢語中用雖然但是”，但英語中只用though，althou