2021版英語一輪講練復(fù)習(xí)浙江專用人教版核心素養(yǎng)測評：八必修2Unit3Computers

1、溫馨提示：此套題為 Word 版，請按住 Ctrl,滑動鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié) 合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板 塊。核心素養(yǎng)測評 八必修 2 Unit 3 Computers（限時35分鐘）I .閱讀理解A |世紀(jì)金榜導(dǎo)學(xué)號Hospitals in Southwest China Sschuan province for the first time used 5G technology for disaster medical rescue, after a magnitude 6. 0 earthquake hit Changning county on 17 June,2

2、019. This is the worlds first case of applying 5G technology to disastermedical rescue.According to the official Weibo account of Sichuan Provincial People s Hospital, at 1:25 pmlon June, an ambulance equipped with a 5G emergency rescue system the first of its kind in the country carrying a medical

3、team from Sichuan Provincial People Hospital and engineers from China Mobile Sichuan Company and China Mobile (Chengdu) Industrial Research Institute assisting in the joint rescue efforts at Changning County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicines Hospital launch(TCM). At around 9:30 pm, Sichuan P

4、rovincial Peoplea 5G real-time remote video consultation with its medical team on a patient admitted to Changning County Hospital of TCM for a suspected spleen rupture （脾臟破裂）.According to Sichuan Provincial People sHospital, the 5G emergency rescue system, which puts artificial intelligence （AI）, au

5、gmented reality （增強現(xiàn)實）, virtual reality and drone （無人機）applications together, allows a series of medical checks including blood tests, electrocardiograms and ultrasounds （心電圖和超聲波） to be givento patients right away. The information can then be transferred back to the hospital in real time, which grea

6、tly saves time in rescuing patients.The rescue system also helped a 72-year-old patient who had his bone broken in the earthquake. According to a report from Chinanews. com, a temporary ward supported by 5G technology was established at the epicenter of the disaster zone for consultation with doctor

7、s from Chengdu, as the aged patient had a previous history of high blood pressure and cerebral infarction （ 腦梗塞 ）, which made him need more careful treatment.“The5G-based network thoroughly solved the problems of poor definition and distortion （ 失真 ） of images, as well as interrupted signal transmis

8、sion, ” said Li Wei, director of the emergency center of Sichuan Provincial People s Hospital.【文章大意】 本文是一篇說明文。 2019 年 6 月 17 日 , 四川長寧縣發(fā)生地震 , 四川省人民醫(yī)院在全球范圍內(nèi)首次將5G 技術(shù)用于災(zāi)難醫(yī)學(xué)救援。1. Who did the disaster medical rescue with 5G technology?A. Doctors and engineers.B. Firefighters and soldiers.C. Earthquake pro

9、fessionals.D. 5G rescue system s inventors.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“an ambulance equippedwith a 5G. . . carrying a medical team from Sichuan Provincial People Hospital and engineers from China Mobile Sichuan Company and China Mobile (Chengdu) Industrial Research Institute可知，使用 5G技術(shù)參加 災(zāi)難救援的有四川省人民醫(yī)院的醫(yī)療隊以及

10、中國移動四川公司和中國移動 (成都 )產(chǎn)業(yè)研究院的工程師們。2. How was the rescue carried out?A. By consulting online in real time.B. By performing an operation on the patient s spleen.C. By sending patients to Chengdu.D. By giving patients remote medical checks.【解析】 選 A。 細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第二段中 “ Sichuan Provincial People Hospital launch

11、ed a 5G real-time remote video consultation with its medical team on a patient admitted to Changning County Hospital of TCM for a suspected spleen rupture 可知 , 本次救援是通過利用”5G 技術(shù)對病人進行實時遠程會診。3. What is the advantage of the 5G emergency rescue system?A. Spending less time in rescuing patients.B. Treating

12、 all patients without any doctors.C. Using an advanced technology.D. Promoting the accuracy of medical diagnosis.【解析】 選 A。 推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第三段中的 “ The information can thenbe transferred back to the hospital in real time, which greatly saves timein rescuing patients. 可知 , 5G” 應(yīng)急救援系統(tǒng)能夠大大節(jié)省搶救病人的時間。4. Why did

13、the aged patient need more careful treatment?A. He was too old to be cured.B. He had diseases of old age.C. He had the worst injury to his legs.D. He didn t follow doctors advice.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的 “ as the aged patient had a previous history of high blood pressure and cerebral infarction, which m

14、ade him need more careful treatment 可知 , 這位老年病人有高血壓”和腦梗塞病史 , 需要更仔細的治療。5. What is the text talking about?A. A deadly earthquake in China.B. 5G technology first used in disaster medical rescue.C. Ways of applying 5G technology to medicine.D. The first 5G emergency rescue system.【解析】 選 B。 主旨大意題。 根據(jù)第一段,

15、 再結(jié)合后文內(nèi)容可知 , 2019年6月17日，四川長寧縣發(fā)生地震，5G技術(shù)在全球范圍內(nèi)被首次用于 災(zāi)難醫(yī)學(xué)救援。BIn recent years, we have seen a growing tendency for people to study online. Although I accept that e-learning has a few disadvantages, I hold to the view that it is an excellent way of studying.On the one hand, learning online seems to be le

16、ss effective than traditional classroom. First, it is an evident fact that students may find it difficult to concentrate on the lessons without teacher prsesence, because there is a wide range of disturbing factors from the surrounding environment to the computer itself. Second, it is generally agre

17、ed that it is much more difficult for learners to absorb knowledge sometimes, due to the lack of direct instructions from teachers. This drawback gets blamed for contributing to the high dropout rate of e-learning.On the other hand, I would strongly argue that online studying is the most flexible an

18、d interesting way to gain knowledge. To begin with, learners are only required to spend 2 or 3 hours per day working on their online courses, so they can study whenever they are available, as long as they are capable of completing their assignments on time. Anotherbenefit is that e-learning creates

19、a lot of interaction between students and their instructors or their peers. On an online course I have attended recently, for example, I have a weekly online meeting with my lecturers and classmates that allows me to discuss homework projects and have my questions answered clearly. This example illu

20、strates how online learning can help students to learn better, as well as, provide teachers with effective tools to keep track of their students.In conclusion, there are convincing arguments both for and against studying online, but I believe that we should take its advantages into consideration to

21、give it a try especially in this digital era.【文章大意】 本文是議論文, 作者就網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)點和缺點進行了兩方面的論述, 認(rèn)為在數(shù)字時代, 利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的優(yōu)勢進行網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)還是值得一試。6. What is the authorA. Supportive.C. Critical.s attitude to-lweaarrndiB. Doubtful.D. Optimistic.ndisnge?【解析】 選 A。 觀點態(tài)度題。從第一段, 最后一段以及第三段中 “ Iwould strongly a rgue that. . . 等內(nèi)容可知 ”, 作者認(rèn)為雖

22、然網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)模式存在諸多弊端, 但我們應(yīng)該充分利用其優(yōu)點 , 進行網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。A. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2?A. The efficiency of learning on line.B. The convenience of online study.C. The disadvantages of e-learning.D. The dropout rate of e-learning.【解析】選C。段落大意題。本段主要講述網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)的弊端。故選 G8. Which of the following people is suit

23、able to study on line?A. One who is addicted to computer games.B. One relying on direct instruction from teachers.C. One who doesn t like to do homework.D. One who can spare 2 or 3 hour a day.【解析】選 D。 細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知 , 網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)時間比較自由，只要每天能抽2到3個小時在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)就行，故選Do沉溺于電腦游戲者, 依賴?yán)蠋煹闹苯虞o導(dǎo)者以及不愿意做作業(yè)的學(xué)生都不適合網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)。9. Ho

24、w does the author clarify his argument?A. By providing theories.B. By making comparison.C. By analyzing data.D. By listing facts.【解析】 選 B。 寫作方法題。本文主要通過對比網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)點和缺點來闡明自己的觀點 , 即盡管網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)有不足之處, 但作者還是持支持態(tài)度的。故選B。佳詞積累1. tendencyn.傾向;趨勢2. traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的3. concentrate on 集中精力于4. available adj.可獲得的5. assig

25、nment n.分酉己;任務(wù)6. convincing adj.有說服力的7. consideration n.考慮 n.閱讀填句Last summer over 12, 000 fans were at Wembley Arena in London, shouting and cheering. Thousands more were watching online. 1 It was esports, or competitive computer gaming.Millions of people in the UK play computer games for fun. Some

26、of them have become professional gamers, playing games as their full-time job. 2 They practice for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week. They do exercises like typing something and trying to type it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them.3 A

27、re players athletes? Some say no. Esports players don t need to run, jump, throw or do big physical actions. At the moment, the UK government classifies esports as kinds of games, not as sports.But others say yes: esports are sports. Players do need some physical skills, especially hand-eye coordina

28、tion, reflexes, accuracy and timing. If darts, snooker and shooting are classified as sports, then perhaps esports should be too.4 And they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from 2022. Next step: the Olympics?For many esports fans and players, though, the most important thi

29、ng is that esports are growing in popularity and importance. 5 A. But are esports really sports?8. All like playing computer games.9. It s not easy being a professional gamer, though.10. But this wasn t a football, basketball or tennis match.11. It is certain that esports will come into the 2024 Oly

30、mpics.12. In fact, China and Republic of Korea do classify esports as sports.13. If esports are not as important as sports now, they definitely will be in the near future.【文章大意】電子競技的火爆已成為現(xiàn)實，但溯本清源，關(guān)于電子競 技究竟應(yīng)該怎么定位和歸類的問題，各方依然秉持不同的觀點。1. 【解析】選 Do 根據(jù)空格后的 It was esports, or competitive computer gaming.這是一場

31、電腦游戲競技比賽。得知前面是人們歡呼觀看的不是球賽。故選Do2. 【解析】選 C。根據(jù)空格后的 They practice for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week.他們每天練習(xí)比賽長達10小時之上,每周5至U 6天。得知這些專業(yè)游戲玩家們很辛苦，不容易。故選e3. 【解析】 選 A。 根據(jù)空格后的提問與回答Are players athletes? Somesay no. 及 At the moment, the UK government classifies esports as kinds of games, not as

32、 sports. （電競比賽）選手是運動員嗎?英國政府把這種電競分類為游戲比賽而不是體育。 得知句首提問電競是不是運動。 故 選 A。4. 【解析】 選F。 根據(jù)空格后的 And they will be an official medal sportin the Asian Games starting from 2022. 得知 （電子競技） 它們將在 2022年亞運會上成為正式比賽項目。 可以推斷出前面是說中國、 韓國把電 競看成一項運動。故選F。5. 【解析】 選 G。 根據(jù)空格前的 the most important thing is that esports are growin

33、g in popularity and importance 電競比賽越來越流行、 越來越 受重視。得知后面如果電競不像運動那么重要, 在不久的將來也會實現(xiàn)。故選G?！局R拓展】 背景鏈接Generally, esports can be applied to any type of digital game that is competitive, regardless of specific format and theme. The industry of esports is getting a lot of attention as a growth industry, with m

34、any of the key innovations of the last ten years being applied to gaming in general and esports in particular. m.應(yīng)用文寫作(2020紹興*II擬)假如你是李華 , 你最近在某網(wǎng)站購得一部電子書閱讀器(Kindle),卻發(fā)現(xiàn)商品存在一些質(zhì)量問題。 請你給商品負責(zé)人寫一封電子郵件進行投訴 , 要點如下 :1. 購買時間;2. 質(zhì)量問題;3. 你的要求。注意 :1. 詞數(shù) 80 左右 ;2. 可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié), 以使行文連貫。【參考范文】Dear Sir / Madam,I m writi

35、ng to complain about a Kindle that I purchased from your website on May 1st.After one week of its purchase, I find it doesn t work as expected. The battery doesn lat st long after being recharged, perhaps merely half a day. Worse than that, the words on the screen are not distinct enough, which I th

36、ink is damaging to my eyesight.I have been a devoted customer of your company and I hope you will look into the matter seriously and replace the faulty Kindle with a new one as guaranteed. Thank you!Yours sincerely,Li Hua教師專用We humans love to stare into our smart devices. We gaze for hoursabout 10 h

37、ours and 39 minutes a dayat our computers, smartphones, tablets and televisions. Is all this staring bad for us? It might be, mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.s true thBlue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that

38、 produces a high amount of energy. While it light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, there no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is, which is why blue light-blocking glasses are so popular. So do the glasses work?“Every

39、one is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye, but there no evidence that it may be causing serious damage, DrRahul Khurana, clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmologists, told Business Insider.Blue light exposure is nothing new. In fact, the sun is the lar

40、gestsource of blue light. Moreover, blue light is also present in LED light. Butif blue light isnt harmful, thaerne wheyconstantly rubbing our eyeswhen we relooking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain（眼疲勞）:More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associatedt the cause. Inwith digit

41、al eyestrain. And blue light, it seems, isn our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices. So if eyestrain is the real issue, blue light-blocking glasses are probably of little use.本文屬于科普文。 介紹了藍光的來源以及藍光是否會對眼睛造成傷害。1. What do we know about blue light?A. It

42、 is a kind of nuclear radiation.B. It has the shortest wavelength.C. It may come from electronic devices.D. It consumes a great deal of energy.【解析】 選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段 Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy. 可知藍光是一種電磁輻射, 波長很短 , 產(chǎn)生大量的能量 , 由此推出 , 藍光可能出自電子設(shè)備, 故選C。2. What causes the popularity of blue light-blocking gla