2021屆高三英語人教版一輪新高考復(fù)習(xí)課時提能練：5必修1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero

1、課時提能練（五）Unit 5 Nelson Mandela- amodern hero課時作業(yè)A :基礎(chǔ)層面I .語境語法填空ALadies and gentlemen, it's time for us 1. to vote ( vote) to choose the star in our community. One candidateis called Amy . 2. Having devoted (devote) most of her time and effort to 3. educating( educate deaf children, she 4. has be

2、en rewarded( reward) with many titles. The other candidateis Tommy, an anti-terrorist expert. He hasmanagedto prevent terrorists from 5. attacking (attack) public places like hospitals and schools several times. OK. Now let's begin.BHiller received his 6. education(educate in Britain. In his 7.

3、youth (young), his ambition was to help blacks gain 8. equality ( equal), freedom and justice. At that time, deliberate 9. cruelty (cruel) to blacks was common. He himself witnessed much 10. violent ( violence) behaviour to blacks. With his 11. guidance( guide), black people fought for their human r

4、ights in a 12. peaceful ( peac。manner. He worked very hard and his 13. devotion (devot® to his careerwon him great honour.CWhen I was out 14. of work, I felt depressedbecauseI had no one to turn 15. to for help. My husband encouragedme never to lose heart One day Wu Dong dropped in. As 16. a ma

5、tter of fact, he was my husband s best friend. He set 17. up a company a few years ago, making children's clothes 18. of high quality. He asked me to work in his company, saying that I should be equal 19. to this job. How grateful I was to him! He was bound to get something 20. in reward for his

6、 kindnessn.根據(jù)提示補全句子1 .這是一個沒有收音機、沒有電話，也沒有電視的時期。 (This wasa time when)This was a time when there were no radios, no telephones or no TV sets2 .只有在那時我才意識到與所有的朋友脫離關(guān)系，從不與他們聯(lián)系是多么 地傻。(only引起的倒裝句)Only then did I realize that it was foolish of me to break away from all of my friends and never contact them.3

7、.我第一次在會議廳演講時非常緊張。(the first time)I was very nervous the first time I gave a speech in the meeting hall.4 .當(dāng)他的親戚朋友向他求助時，他總是樂意幫助他們。(turn to; willing )When his relatives and friends turn to him for help, he is always willing to give them a hand5 .這座古廟見證了過去二百年里這個村莊的巨大變遷。(se。The old temple has seen great

8、 changesof the village in the past two hundred years課時作業(yè)B:能力層面I .閱讀理解A(20191 陜西省部分學(xué)校摸底檢測)Thomas Hardy, probably the most searching and knowledgeable novelist of his time, was born on June 2, 1840, in Dorsetshire England. He died on January 11, 1928. In his youth, Hardy read much and dreamt of becomi

9、ng a poet, but he studied and practiced architecture as an assistant to a London architect; winning a prize for design. The fine descriptions of structure in his novels were probably somewhat due to his architectural training.For five years Hardy worked hard to practice writing poetry, but when he w

10、as twenty- sever, he turned to fiction. His first novel finished by 1867, but according to the advice of George Meredith he decided not to publish it. After he abandoned his first novel, his another novel Desperate Remedies appeared in 1871. During the next twenty- five years he published ten more n

11、ovels and two collections of short storiesUnder the Greenwood Tree( 1872) was never surpassed超越)in happy and delicate perfection of art. This and his next novel, A Pair of Blue Eyes( 1873), beganto show deep irony (諷刺)which is so obvious throughout Hardy's writings.Far from the Madding Crowd( 18

12、74) was his first popular success It shows Hardy's amazing power of describing nature as symbolic background for his characters an organic part of the action of his story. This was the earliest of what he called his novels of character and environment, which included The Return of the Native, Te

13、ssof the d' Urbervilles, his masterpiece and Jude the Obscure Not until he was fifty - eight years old was his first collection of poems published, and he was sixty - four when the first part of his drama The Dynasts surprised the literary world.【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作家Thomas Hardy和他的 一些作品。1. How

14、 did Thomas Hardy benefit from his architectural caree?A. He could practice writing while working.B. He made a lot of money to support his writing.C. He found material for his novels and poemsD. He applied architectural knowledge in his novels.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句The fine descriptions of structure inhi

15、s novels were probably somewhat due to his architectural trainin列知, 在他的小 說中細(xì)膩的結(jié)構(gòu)描述可能得益于他在建筑方面的學(xué)習(xí)訓(xùn)練，即他把建筑知識應(yīng)用到了他的小說中。故選D項。2. What is Thomas Hardy's Under the Greenwood Tree considered to be?A. One of his masterworksB. His first popular successC. His best novel in perfection of art.D. One of his b

16、est collections of poemsC 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句 "Underthe GreenwoodTree( 1872) wasnever surpassed 超越）in happy and delicate perfection of art” 可知,綠樹林下在藝術(shù)的恰當(dāng)和熟練方面從未被超越。3. Which of the following is one of his novels of characterand environment?A. Desperate RemediesB. A Pair of Blue EyesC. Tess of the d&#

17、39; UrbervillesD. The DynastsC 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句 This was the earliest of what he called his novels of character and environment, which included The Return of the Native, Tessof the d'Urbervilles, his masterpiece, and Jude the Obscure'可知，Tess of the d' Urbervilles是性格和環(huán)境小說,故選C。4. What type o

18、f writing is this text?A. A novel.B. A biography.C. A book review.D. A news report.B 推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了作家ThomasHardy和他 的一些作品，屬于人物傳記，故選B。B（2019 大連市一模）Rich as a KingWilliam I, who conqueredEngland some 950 years agQ had wealth, power and an army. Yet although William was very rich by the standard of

19、 his time, he had nothing like a flush toilet（抽水馬桶）， paper towels, or a riding lawn mower（割草機）.How did he get by?History books aref川ed with wealthy people who were poor compared to me.I have storm windows, Croesusdid not. Entire nations trembled before Alexander the Great but he couldn't buy cat

20、 food. Czar Nicholas lacked an electric saw.Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people you'd think I'd be content. The trouble is that, like most people, I compare my wealthwith that of living persons neighbors school classmates famous TV people The greed I feel toward my

21、 friend Howard's new kitchen is not reduced by the fact that no kings ever had a refrigerator with glass doors.There is really no rising or falling standardof living . Over the centuries people simply find different things to feel sad about. You'd think that simply not having disease would p

22、ut us in a good mood, but no, we want a hot bath too.Of course one way to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by today's standardsthe things I own are pretty nice. My house is smaller than the housesof many investment bankers but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can

23、 keep clean.Besides to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future, these bankers fancy counter tops and my own worn Formica will seem equally shabby I can't keep up with my neighbors right now. But just wait.【語篇解讀】 本文主要通過同富有的古人對比啟迪讀者：生活沒有必要攀5.比，要知足常樂。What does the underli

24、ned phrase “get by in the first paragraph mean?A.Succeed as a king.B.Deal with complaints.C.D.Get some extra money.Live in a satisfactory way.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Given how much better off I am than smany famous dead people, you'd think I'd be content, 并結(jié)合對第段第二句的理解可推知，沒有現(xiàn)代這些便利的生活設(shè)備，富有的威廉一世如何才能生活得稱心

25、如意呢？由此可推知，畫線短語表示“以一種令人滿意的方式生活”，故選Co 6. How many historical figures are mentioned to compare lives in the pastand presen?A.3.B. 4.C.5.D. 6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對第一段和第二段的理解可知,古今生活對比中作者列舉了四個歷史人物，他們分別是：William I , Croesus Alexander the Great和 Czar Nicholas。7. According to the passage the author intends to.A. tell us

26、 to be content with lifeB. warn us to live in a simple wayC. teach us to learn lessons from lifeD. encourage us to struggle for wealthA 寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文章的標(biāo)題Rich as a King ,并結(jié)合對全文的整體理解可推知，作者通過古今生活對比，告訴我們要知足常樂。A. Doubtful.8. What's the author's attitude towards life?D. Cautious.B. Optimistic.C. Uncar

27、ing.B 觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后兩段,尤其是最后一段最后兩句I'can't keep up with my neighbors right now. But just wait”可推知，作者對生活持樂觀的態(tài)度。H.閱讀七選五（20191 沈陽市教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測一 ）Whoever wrote the song "It'sthe Most Wonderful Time of the Year" must have never experienced the holiday blues. Fortunately, psychological research

28、 suggests some effective ways you can use to beat the holiday blues. The key point is that sadnessand other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid. 1 . Here are four strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe this holiday seasonDon't force cheerAt family gatherings with co

29、usins you secretly can't stand, you tend to put on a happy face. Indeed, that might even seem like the most mature response no drama, no conflict. But a 2011 study followed dozensof bus drivers, looking to seewhen they gave forced or honestsmiles at their passengers The results showed when the d

30、rivers pretended to have a good mood, their actual moods got worse 2Let out sadnessThe results of the bus-driver study can be explained by researchers who find that negative feelings like sadnessor anger only increase when we try to control them. 3 . We don't like contradictory behavior.Respond

31、cautiouslyRecently, scientists have beenpaying special attention to the benefits of caution. When you respond cautiously to an emotional trigger, you pause rather than react at once 4 . Besides it is associatedwith less anxiety, and may even carry physiological benefits.5Of course the holidays will

32、bring a mix of highs and lows, but the most important lesson to keep in mind is that this variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overall well - being. In other words, sadness anger and other difficult emotions are nothing to fear. Just make sure you' re balancing them with

33、 lighter experiences And don't forget to give yourself a break.A. Relax your mindB. Enjoy a mix of emotionsC. We tend to deny the important function emotions serveD. Instead they can help contribute to a healthy and happy lifeE. So trying to force happiness seems to have the opposite effectsF. A

34、 cautious response to a negative event reduces sadnesswe experienceG. We feel bad when our appearancecontradicts how we truly feel inside【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了緩解假期憂郁的四種策略。1. D 承接上文 The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid ”可知，負(fù)面情緒不是我們應(yīng)該試圖避免的，且與 下文中的 He

35、re are four strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe this holiday season?銜接，并結(jié)合下文介紹的策略可推知，此處表示負(fù)面情緒反而有 助于健康、快樂地生活，故選D。2. E 結(jié)合本段小標(biāo)題Don't force cheer和對本段的整體理解可推知，強 顏歡笑會適得其反，故選E。3. G 根據(jù)上文中的 negative feelings like sadnessor anger only increase when we try to control them”和下文中的 We don'

36、;t like contradictory behavior”可推 知，此處表示當(dāng)我們的外表和內(nèi)心的情感不一致時我們會感覺不開心，故選G。4. F 根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題 Respond cautiously以及空前一句中的 When you respond cautiously/'和空后旬 Besides, it is associated with less anxiety, and may even carry physiological bene巾ts'可推知，F(xiàn) 項符合語境 ，其中的 cautious response 也是提示。5. B 根據(jù)空處所在位置可知，空處是段落小標(biāo)

37、題；根據(jù)對本段的整體理 解可推知，本段主要講的是享受混合情緒，故選B。m.語法填空(2019 惠州市第二次調(diào)研)One habit of those people who are smarter than everyone else is to stay up late. In movies, the creative genius always works late into the midnight hours by candlelightand perhaps this style 1.(root) in fact.A study 2. experts from the London S

38、chool of Economics and Political Sciencefound that peoplewho tendto go to bed later have3.( high) IQs. 4. study authors believe the root of why this is lies in our evolution becausenighttime was a more dangerous time, and our ancestorswho were to stay up instead of going to sleep 5.( nee。to be more

39、intelligent. Also, 6.(stay) awake into the night was a new idea 7. was attractive to curious minds.Today, our varying living rhythms may still reflect this. “Perhapssomesmart peoplestay up later becausetheir internal clocks are 8.( simple) different," Dr. Wai says “Or, perhaps they stay up late

40、r becausethey tend to be alone and like being up late at night without distractions to think and solve their 9.(problem) . ” But if you are a night owl, still remember 10.( get) your seven to nine hours of sleep【語篇解讀】研究表明，有熬夜習(xí)慣的人有更高的智商。1. is rooted 考查固定用法。根據(jù)語境可知，這種電影的情節(jié)可能來源于 真實情況。be rooted in sth. “起源于某事物”是固定用法，且此處敘述的是一 般情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is rooted o 2. by 考