反義疑問句及中考題訓(xùn)練

1、反義疑問句【反義疑問句】（一）概念：反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成。其中附加疑問句是對陳述句所說的事實或觀點提出疑問，起證實作用，一般用于證實說話者所說的事實或觀點。（二）要點注意：1、反意疑問句前后兩部分謂語應(yīng)是：“肯定陳述+否定疑問”或“否定陳述+肯定疑問”。2、簡略問句如果是否定式：not應(yīng)與be, do, will等系動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞縮寫。3、簡略問句的主語不用名詞，應(yīng)用人稱代詞。4、陳述部分含“ too.to ”時，是否定句。（三）用法：1）陳述部分I am時，疑問部分要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister,

2、aren't I（我和你姐姐一樣高，對嗎）2）陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly 等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用肯定含義。如： The old man made no answer, did heJim is never late for school, is he3）陳述部分有情態(tài)動詞have to +v. （had to + v.）,疑問部分常用 don't + 主語（didn't + 主語）。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don&

3、#39;t weused to ,疑問部分用 didn't + 主語或usedn't + 主語。He used to take pictures there, didn't he / usedn't hehad better （最好） + v. 疑問句分用 hadn't youYou'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you4）陳述部分有 would rather （寧可、寧愿） +v.,疑問部分多用 wouldn't + 主語。 He would rather read it ten ti

4、mes than recite it, wouldn't he5陳述部分有 You'd like to +v. 疑問部分用 wouldn't + 主語。You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you6）陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this,疑問部分主語用it。Everything is ready, isn't it陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one 等，疑問部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they ,有時

5、也用單數(shù) he.Everyone knows the answer, don't they （doesn ' t he）Nobody knows about it, do they （does he）7） think引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：A.主語是第一人稱I don't think he is bright, is heWe believe she can do it better, can't sheB.如果主語不是第一人稱則疑問部分與主句相對應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句He thought they were wrong, didn't he（不能說 weren

6、9;t they ）8）省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用 will you 。Don't do that again, will youGo with me, will you / won't youLet's開頭的祈使句，后用 shall we (或用shan't we)而Let us 開頭的祈使句，后用 will you (或won't you ) Let's go and listen to the music, shall we(或用 shan't we)Let us wait for you in the reading

7、-room, will you(或 won't you )9)陳述部分是"there be" 結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問部分用 there 。There is something wrong with your watch, isn't thereThere will not be any trouble, will there10)否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。It is impossible, isn't itHe is not unkind to his classmates, is he反義疑問句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個陳述句，后一

8、部分是一個簡短的疑問句，兩部分的人稱時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。主語一般詞語附加疑問句中主語用和主語一致的主語，用主格。不定代詞當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是(1)everyone,no one , nobody等時，后面的疑問句應(yīng)表示為：Everyone is in the classroom, aren't they (基本不用單數(shù)，但也可用he)Nobody will go, will they(2) everything,anything,nothing,something時，附加疑問句中主語一般用it 不用 they(3) this,that, 或those,these 時，附加疑問句中主語用it和

9、they.特殊句型否定意義的詞一(1) 當(dāng)陳述音6分有 never, seldom, hardly , few, little , barely, scarcely, nothing等否定意義的詞時，后面的反意疑問句則為肯定形式：There are few apples in the basket, are thereHe can hardly swim, can heThey seldom come late, do they(2)當(dāng)陳述部分含有否定意思的詞是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定詞綴的派生詞，也就是有un-前綴、-less后綴等含有詞綴而意思否定的詞

10、，當(dāng)做肯定句處理，疑問部分要用否定形式。如：He looks unhappy,doesn't he他看上去不高興，不是嗎The girl dislikes history,doesn't she這女孩不喜歡歷史，不是嗎含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等動詞后接賓語從句構(gòu)成的主從復(fù)合句在構(gòu)成反意疑問句時，視情況不同有兩種不同的構(gòu)成方式。(1)當(dāng)主句的主語為第一人稱時，其后的簡短問句應(yīng)與從句相一致。例如：I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won'

11、t she/heWe suppose you have finished the project, haven't you值得注意的是，當(dāng)這些動詞后接的賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句時，其仍屬否定句，故其后的簡短問句應(yīng)用肯定式，而非否定式。例如：I don't believe that he can translate this book, can heWedon't imagine the twins have arrived, have they此類句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑問句一樣，如上述后一個句子，若雙胞胎已經(jīng)到了，則回答為"Yes

12、, they have." ;若尚未到達，使用 "No, they haven't." 。(2)當(dāng)主句的主語為第二、三人稱時，其后的簡短問句則應(yīng)與主句相一致(此時，否定只看主句，與從句無關(guān))。例如：Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't sheYou thought they could have completed the project, didn't youThey don't believe she's an engineer, do theyShe doesn

13、't expect that we are coming so soon, does she(3)但如果主句的時態(tài)是過去時等等，疑問句應(yīng)和主句的人稱時態(tài)保持一致。 had better 或 have陳述部分有had better,或其中的have表示完成時態(tài)時，疑問句應(yīng)用hadn' t等開頭：You' d better get up early, hadn ' t you其他情況句中有have時疑問句應(yīng)用don't等開頭如have表示“有"的時候，有兩種形式：-He has two sisters,doesn't he-He doesn

14、't have any sisters,does he祈使句當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時，疑問句要根據(jù)語氣來表達當(dāng)開頭是Let 's時，一定要用shall we 。其余都用 will you (包括Let us )不論肯定否定Let' s go out for a walk, shall weLet us go out for a walk, will youLet me help you,may ITurn on the radio, will youThere be 句型There be句型中，反義疑問部分必須為be動詞+ thereThere are some apple

15、s in the basket, aren't thereThere isn't any milk left, is theremust當(dāng)陳述部分有情態(tài)動詞must,問句有4種情況：(1) mustn't表示"禁止，不可，不必”時，附加問句通常要用must.You mustn't stop your car here,must you你不能把車停在這地方，知道嗎(2) must表示“有必要”時，附加問句通常要用needn't.They must finish the work today,needn't they他們今天要完成這項工作，

16、是嗎(3)當(dāng)must用來表示對現(xiàn)在的情況進行推測時，問句通常要根據(jù)must后面的動詞采用相應(yīng)的形式。He must be good at English,isn't he他英語一定學(xué)得很好，是嗎(4)當(dāng)must+have done表示對過去的情況進行推測(一般句中有明確的過去時間狀語)，問句要根據(jù)陳述部分謂語的情況用“ didn't+主語”或" wasn't/weren't+主語”；如果強調(diào)動作的完成(一般沒有明確的過去時間狀語)，問句要用"haven't/hasn't+ 主語”。She must have read the

17、novel last week,didn't she她上星期一定讀了這本小說，是嗎You must have told her about it,haven't you你一定把這事告訴她了，是嗎反意疑問句的回答用yes, no,但是，回答意思相反，當(dāng)陳述部分是否定形式時，回答要按事實。如：They don' t work hard, do they他們不太努力工作，是嗎Yes, they do. 不，他們工作努力。/No, they don ' t.對，他們工作不努力肯定反意疑問句的回答當(dāng)陳述部分為否定式，反意疑問句為肯定式時，其回答往往與漢語不一致，需特別引起

18、注意："It isn ' t cheap, is it" "Yes, it is.""它不便宜吧” “不，很便宜。”"He doesn' t love her, does he" "No, he doesn' t." "他不愛她，是嗎”“是的，他不愛她?！?此時，"Yes"即不，對前面"It isn't cheap."的否定。否定反意疑問句的回答當(dāng)陳述部分為肯定式，反意疑問句為否定式時，其回答一般不會造成困難，一般只需照情況

19、回答即可："It ' s new, isn ' t it" "Yes, it is.""是新的，對嗎” “對，是新的。”"He wants to go, doesn ' t he" "No, he doesn ' t.""他想去，對嗎”"不，他不想去?！贝藭r，"No"即是，對前面"It's new." 的肯定?；卮鸱匆庖蓡柧涞脑瓌t回答反意疑問句通常應(yīng)根據(jù)實際情況來確定，“It is a beautiful

20、flower, isn't it ""It isn't a beautiful flower , is it ”快速記憶表疑問部分主語肯定含義肯定均為"Yes, it is." 否定為 "No, it isn't."陳述部分的謂語Iaren't IWishmay +no,nothing,nobody,never, few, seldom, hardly,rarely, little等否定含義的詞ought to (肯定的)shouldn't/ oughtn't +主語have to+v.

21、(had to+v.)don't +used todidn't +had better + v.hadn't youwould rather + v.wouldn't +you'd like to + v.wouldn't +主語（didn't + 主語） 主語或usedn't + 主語主語主語根據(jù)實際情況而定主語must 感嘆句中be +Neither nor, eitheror連接的并列主語根據(jù)其實際邏輯意義而定指示代詞或不定代詞everything,that, nothing,this主語用 it并列復(fù)合句 謂語根據(jù)鄰近從句

22、的謂語而定定語從句 , 賓語從句的 主從復(fù)合句根據(jù)主句的謂語而定think,believe,expect, suppose,imagine等引導(dǎo)everybody,anyone, somebody,nobody,no one情態(tài)動詞 dare 或 need need (dare ) + 主語dare, need 為實義動詞省去主語的祈使句Let's 開頭的祈使句Let us 開頭的祈使句there be否定前綴不能視為否定詞must 表"推測do +will youShall weWill you與賓語從句相對應(yīng)的從句復(fù)數(shù) they, 單數(shù) he主語相應(yīng)的謂語動詞+there

23、（ 省略主語代詞）仍用否定形式根據(jù)其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句1. Linda ate nothing this morning, _A. didn t she B. was she C. did she D. wasn t she2. There s hardly_ mi lk in the bottle, thereA. no, isn t B. some, is C. little, isn t D. any, is3. He has never ridden a horse before, _A. does he B. has he C. hasn t he D. doesn t he

24、4. He seldom came here, Yes sir.A. didn t he B. does he C. doesn t he D. did he5. Everything seems all right, A. does it B. don t they C. won t it D. doesn t it7. One can t be too modest, can A. one B. he C. it D. we8. No one failed in the exam, A. was he B. did one C. did theyD. didn t he10. Neithe

25、r you nor I am a artist, A. am I B. aren t we C. are we D. am n t I11. He can t be her father, heA. is B. isn t C. can D. can t12. They have no time to visit the museum, A. do they B. haven t they C. don t they D. will they14. You d better go at once, youA. hadn t B. did C. didn t D. don t15. You d

26、rather work than play, youD. mustn tA. hadn t B. wouldn t C. didn t16. You dare not do that, youA. don t B. do C. dare D. daren t18. He dislikes the two subjects, heA. does B. doesn t C. is D. isn t19. These tools are useless now, A. are they B. aren t they C. is it D. isn t it20. He used to get up

27、at 6:30, heA. didn t he B. did he C. used heD. wouldn t he22. He ought to win the first prize, heA. mustn t B. oughtn t23. Let s go there by bus, _A. will you B. shall we C. d24. Let us go to play football, _A. will you B. shall we C. do weC. shouldn t D. Both B and C.on t you D. will youD. are weA.

28、 will we B. shall weC. don t we D. are we25. Don t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _A. will you B. shall weC. won t you D. do youthis afternoon,26. Let s go shopping All right.27. Pass me the dictionary, Yes, with pleasure.A. would you B. will youC. won t you D. wouldn t you30.

29、There is little water in the glass, A. isn t there B. isn t it C. is it D. is there32. There won t be any concert this Saturday evening, A. will there not B. will there C. is thereD. won t33. I guess she taught herself Japanese, Yes.A. don t I B. did she C. do ID. didn t she34. I don t believe you a

30、re right, A. are you B. do you C. won t you D. do35. She doesn t think that Tom sings best in the class, A. does she B. doesn t she C. does he D. doesn t he37. I know you didn t want to hurt me, A. did you B. didn t you C. do I D. don t I38. If my father were here he would be very happy, A. weren t

31、he B. were he C. wouldn t he D. would heKey: 1 5 CDBDD 6 10 BACDC 11 15 AABAB 16 20 CCBBA 21 25CDBAA 26 30 BBBAD31 35 BBDAA 36 38 AACBritish newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry ,so newspapermen write as few words as possible .They tell their reader

32、s at once what happened ,where ,when and how it happened and what was the result : how many people were killed ,what change was done and so on .Readers want the fact（事實 ） set out as fully and accurately aspossible .Readers are also interested in the people whohave seen the accident. So a newspaperma

33、nalways likes to get some information （信息 ）from someone who was there, which can be given in theperson s own words .Because he can use only a few words ,the newspaperman must choose those words carefully ,every one must be effective（有效 ）. Instead of “ he called out in a loud voice” , hewrites ” he s

34、houted ” ; instead of “ the loose stones rolled noisily down the side of the mountain ” , he will write ” they thundered down the mountainside ” . Because many of the readers aren t very clever, and most of them are in a hurry.2. From the text, we learn that newspapermen write as few words as possib

35、le ,because readers_A. want to know more about the newsB. take no interest in what has happenedC. have no time to read the news carefullyD. pay much attention to the result3. The underlined word ” one” in the text refers to4. Which of the following would best complete the textA. he will keep his writing shortB. he won t care about his writingC. he will give nothing but informationD. he won t make his writing good enough.5. In what way do you think British newspapers have become smallerA. In a page size.B