高一英語寒假作業(yè)(一)

1、高一英語寒假作業(yè)（一）第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第二部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）A One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend, Rick. Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor. When he arrived, Simon went straight to the first floor of the building.

2、But he was told that there was no Rick on that floor. Do you know why? In fact, the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, which Americans would call the second floor. The story shows that there are a few culture differences

3、between Britain and America, though the British and Americans both speak English. The British usually hide their feelings. They seldom start a conversation with strangers. For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are quite different. The

4、y're more active and easier to talk with. The British and Americans may use different terms for many things. The British usually use football, rubber and post while Americans prefer to use soccer, eraser and mail.21. Simon went to London to_. A. visit his friend B. spend his holiday C. study Eng

5、lish D. have a meeting22. According to the passage, the British usually spend their time_ on the train. A. playing cards B. talking loudly C. doing some reading D. singing and dancing23. What's the best title for the passage? A. Differences in culture B. Simon's funny storyC. Information abr

6、oad D. Hiding the feelingsB Nobody is sure where and when the expression "apple-pie order" began. Some say that Scottish and English writers used the expression a long time ago. Others say it was first used in the northeastern American states known as New England. The housewives of New Eng

7、land cut their apples in even slices. Then they filled pie pans with them in an organized way, row（排）upon row. As one writer said, the women of New England loved to have everything in its place. This perhaps explains why it generally is believed that the expression "apple-pie order" began

8、in New England. Another old expression, "apple of discord", comes from ancient mythology（神話），however. The myth says that all the gods and goddesses were sitting around the table to celebrate the marriage of Thetis and Peleus. One of the goddesses-Discord-was a troublemaker. She threw away

9、a golden apple on the table to be given as a prize to the most beautiful goddess. At one time, the tomato was called a love apple. That was a mistake. This is how the mistake happened: In the sixteenth century, Spain brought the tomato from South America after Spanish explorers had landed there. Spa

10、in then sold the tomato to Morocco. Italian traders carried it on to Italy. The Italian name for the tomato was "pomo di Moro"-apple of the Moors. When French growers brought it in from Italy, they thought "di Moro" meant"d'amour"-the French word for love. And so &q

11、uot;pomo di Moro" became the apple of love. People believe many things about the apple. One belief is that it has great power of keeping people healthy. A very common expression is "an apple a day keeps the doctor away. " Another belief is based on fact. The expression is "one ro

12、tten apple spoils the barrel. "When an apple begins to go bad, it ruins all the other apples around it in the container. The expression has come to mean that one bad person in a group can cause everyone to act bad.24. Which of the following can we know about the phrase "apple-pie order&quo

13、t;? A. Everyone is sure of where it began. B. No one knows for sure where and when it began. C. It began in New England. D. It has been put into use recently.25. What's the meaning of "apple of discord"? A. Cause of disagreement. B. Everything in good order. C. Everything in agreement.

14、 D. Situation of danger.26. What's the purpose of the third paragraph? A. To show how the tomato was brought in from south America. B. To show us a mistaken idea. C. To tell us a love story about apple. D. To explain how the tomato was called the apple of love.27. Which of the following expressi

15、ons is about health? A. One rotten apple spoils the barrel. B. Apple-pie order. C. Apple of discord. D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.C Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words, and we are

16、 often able to know where most words come from. Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America form Europe. They came fr

17、om a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We come from Hamburg.” One of these Americans own

18、ed a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers” Today “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world. Whether th

19、is story is true or not, it is certainly interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.28Hamburg is .A. a kind of food B. a round piece of beefC. the name of a village D. a city in German

20、y29. We know from the story that_.A. few Americans like hamburgers B. hamburgers were made by GermansC. hamburgers are made with ham D. hamburgers were first sold about a century ago30. Which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary based on para3?A. Where all the words co

21、me from B. Where those Germans came fromC. The reason why a word has a certain meaningD. The reason why English is spoken around the world31. According to the story, the word “hamburger” comes from_.A. China because it has a long historyB. England because Germans dont speak good EnglishC. the round

22、pieces of beef which those people from Hamburg were eatingD. the city of Hamburger in GermanyD One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. You have to be with them in both good and bad times. In return, they will be there for you. B

23、ut how can you be a good friend? Listen. Listen when they are talking. Keep eye contact. Don't say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes you're not required to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings. Help them. If your friends are ever in ne

24、ed of something, be there to help them. Youshould try to put them first, but make sure you don't become their slave (奴隸). Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes as they may forget to take one. Have a few extra dollars in your pocket in case they forget something they need. Be the

25、re for them. Try to make something for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and baking things are among the nicest things you can do for a friend when they are in hard times. Marilyn Monroe once said, "I'm selfish, impatient (急躁的) and a little insecure. I m

26、ake mistakes, and I am out of control and at times hard to deal with. But if you can't handle me at my worst, then you surely don't deserve (值得) me at my best. " Always remember this! If you don't want to deal with your friends when they're depressed, then you don't deserve

27、to be with them during those parties where you have a good time! Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for an ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Make time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. These are the things you'll remember once you

28、're all long graduated when looking back on your life !32. We can learn from the passage that _ . A. we must be careful when we choose our friends B. friends should share happiness as well as problems C. keeping long friendship is not easy D. everyone can be a good friend33. What does the underl

29、ined sentence in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. You should help your friends just as a friend. B. You should help your friends anytime anywhere. C. You should do whatever your friends ask you to do. D. You should always put your needs before your friends'.34. Marilyn Monroe's words are mentio

30、ned to tell us that_. A. everyone has ups and downs during their lifetime B. we should just share our happy times with our friends C. we should be there when we are needed by our friends D. we should learn to forgive our friends when they are wrong35. What are we mainly advised to do in the last par

31、agraph? A. To spend time with our friends. B. To look back on the happy times. C. To get to know more friends. D. To know what is worth doing.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Every morning, Catherine takes exercise around some gardens i

32、n our neighborhood. One morning, she was walking 36 than usual, and it was still dark. As she was walking, a cyclist（騎自行車的人）came up to her, 37 her handbag and sped off. She 38 him shouting "thief, thief". A man further ahead must have 39 her or seen what had happened. He was washing a car

33、with a bucket（桶）of 40 near him. He took the bucket and poured（倒）it onto the cyclist. The cyclist drove off the street and 41 his bike. Some other people rushed over. My friend Catherine was_42 that the people would beat him. She begged them not to 43 him. She asked the boy 44 he did this to her. He

34、45 that he was the son of a 46_ and that this year their crops had 47 . He said that the money lenders would beat up his father and hurt his 48 if he didn't pay on time. He said that he was hopeless and didn't know what else to do. He was very 49 . Catherine was 50 moved by his story. She lo

35、oked into the boy's eyes and then took out some 51 from her handbag and gave it to him. She told him that stealing was 52 and that he shouldn't do it again. He said he would follow her 53 . He told her that he was in fact well brought up and that he had made a terrible 54 . The boy left than

36、kfully. Catherine sincerely 55 that this would be the last time that the boy tried to steal something.36.A.better B. faster C. longer D. earlier37.A.took B. threw C. cut D. wanted38.A.went through B. ran after C. turned to D. looked at39.A.heard B. known C. helped D. caught40.A.paint B. oil C. sand

37、D. water41.A.fell off B. looked for C. threw away D. got on42.A.satisfied B. worried C. surprised D. pleased43.A.respect B. kill C. praise D. hurt44.A.why B. how C. when D. whether45.A.promised B. agreed C. explained D. suggested46.A.teacher B. boss C. farmer D. worker47.A. disappeared B. failed C.

38、developed D. changed48.A. friends B. feelings C. neighbors D. family49.A.sorry B. clever C. thirsty D. excited50.A.mostly B. deeply C. hardly D. exactly51.A.food B. fruit C. drink D. money52.A.easy B. dangerous C. wrong D. common53.A. advice B. encouragement C. step D. order54.A. living B. story C.

39、joke D. mistake55.A.realized B. hoped C. imagined D. decided第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)I lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. My family was Jewish. So we had to hide away 56 over two years in order not to 57 (catch). I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors f

40、or so long 58 I had grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. Once, I 59 (decide)to look at the moon at midnight by myself. But I didnt dare open the window _60_the night face to face because I was afraid of 61 （discover）by the Nazis. I felt very lonely without 62 (see) my old friends. So I

41、 had to make a new friend -my diary Kitty 63 I could tell everything to. 64 (sad), at last we were discovered and caught 65 the German Nazis sometime later.第卷一. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞首字母、漢語提示或所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并把完整單詞填寫在答題卷相應(yīng)的位置上。(共10小題；每空1分，滿分10分)66. I said hello to him yesterday, but he i_ me. 67. He will begin a

42、n e new life after he graduates from university.68. His project is wonderful but the cost is too high, so almost everyone d with him.69.Shes g recovering from the deadly disease.70.Youd better recite these words, because they are f used.71.The girl likes cats but d dogs.72.My uncle lived in the USA

43、for more than 10 years. Now he has s in Xiamen.73.With your partner, list the countries that English as an o language.74. When I saw her at the airport, I r_ her at once.75. Whats your a_ towards this plan?I agree.二.句型結(jié)構(gòu)(共4小題；每空1分，滿分10分)76.我熬到11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮。 I stayed awake until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 77.這個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。The country has too many wars.78.我父親總是問我學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展如何。My father always asks me how I my study.79.作為學(xué)生，我們要學(xué)會(huì)利用時(shí)間來學(xué)習(xí)。As a student, we should learn to our time to study.第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分） 假如你是李華，最近收到了你的美國(guó)朋友Jenny的來信。她在