英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表

1、英英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)不不規(guī)規(guī)則則動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞記記憶憶表表1.AAA動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞中文意思costcostcost花費(fèi)cutcutcut割，切hurthurthurt受傷hithithit打，撞letletlet讓putputput放下readreadread讀setsetset安排，安置spreadspreadspread展開，傳播，涂spitspit/spatspit/spat吐痰,shutshutshut關(guān)上, 閉起,停止?fàn)I業(yè)2.ABB動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞中文意思beatbeatbeaten打敗3.ABA動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞中文意思becomebecamebecome變comecamecome

2、來(lái)runranrun跑4.ABB(1)在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞中文意思burnburntburnt燃燒dealdealtdealt解決dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做夢(mèng)hearheardheard聽見hanghanged/ hunghanged/ hung絞死，懸掛learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt學(xué)習(xí)lightlit/lightedlit/lighted點(diǎn)燃, 照亮meanmeantmeant意思proveprovedproven/proved證明, 證實(shí),試驗(yàn)sh

3、ineshone/shinedshone/shined使照耀，使發(fā)光showshowedshowed/shown展示, 給.看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt聞, 嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼寫wakewaked/wokewaked/woken醒來(lái)，叫醒, 激發(fā)(2)把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞中文意思buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借給rebuildrebuiltrebuilt

4、改建, 重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花費(fèi)(3)原形ought ought動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞中文意思bringbroughtbrought帶來(lái)buyboughtbought買fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考,想(4) 原形aught aught動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞中文意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教(5)變其中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞中文意思digdugdug掘(土), 挖(洞、溝等)feedfedfed喂findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getgo

5、tgot/gotten得到holdheldheld擁有，握住，支持leadledled引導(dǎo), 帶領(lǐng), 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meetmetmet遇見sitsatsat坐shootshotshot射擊spitspit/spatspit/spat吐痰,stickstuckstuck插進(jìn), 刺入, 粘住,winwonwon贏(6)原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞中文意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft離開sleepsleptslept睡覺sweepsweptswept掃(7)其它動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞中文意思laylaidlaid下蛋, 放置

6、paypaidpaid付saysaidsaid說(shuō)standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlost失去havehadhad有makemademade制造sellsoldsold賣telltoldtold告訴retellretoldretold重講，重復(fù)，復(fù)述5.ABC(1)原形過(guò)去式原形+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞中文意思blowblewblown吹drivedrovedriven駕駛drawdrewdrawn畫畫eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下givegavegiven給growgrewgrow

7、n生長(zhǎng)forgiveforgotforgiven原諒, 饒恕knowknewknown知道m(xù)istakemistookmistooken弄錯(cuò); 誤解,overeatoverateovereaten(使)吃過(guò)量proveprovedproven/proved證明,證實(shí), 試驗(yàn)taketooktaken拿throwthrewthrown拋，扔rideroderidden騎seesawseen看見showshowedshowed/shown展示writewrotewritten寫(2)原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去式+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞中文意思breakbrokebroken打破choosechosechosen選擇getgotgot/gotten得到hidehidhidden隱藏forgetforgotforgotten忘記freezefrozefrozen冷凍,結(jié)冰，感到嚴(yán)寒speakspokespoken說(shuō)stealstolestolen偷(3) 變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過(guò)去式）和“u”（過(guò)去分詞）。ia u 動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞中文意思beginbeganbegun開始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉, 沉沒swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打電話(4)其它動(dòng)