中考常考短語歸納表

1、中考?？级陶Z歸納表Aabove all 首要，最重要的a number of 許多a pair of shoes /glasses 一對；一副according to 根據(jù)after a while 過了一會兒after all 畢竟agree with sb. 同意某提議all year round 全年all the same 仍然all the time 一直；始終；老是all by oneself 單獨，單獨and so on 等等arrive at / in 到達某地as usual 照常，平常地as as possible / sb. can 盡量as soon as 一就at f

2、irst 起先；開始的時候at lastfinally, in the end最后/終于at least 至少；起碼at most 至多at night 在夜里at once 立刻；馬上at present 目前，現(xiàn)在at the age of 在歲時at the beginning of 在初期/開端at the end of 在結(jié)束時/終點at the door 在門口at the moment 此刻；正當(dāng)那時at the same time 同時at times 偶爾；有時Bbecause of 因為be afraid/ terrified of 害怕.be angry with sb.

3、 生某人的氣be covered with 被蓋住be busy doing /with sth. 忙于做be different from 和不同be famous for / as 因/作為出名be filled with 裝滿be far from 離很遠be / come from 來自于，是人be full of 充滿be good at sth. 善于be good for 對有益的be interested in 對感興趣關(guān)心be proud of 以自豪be made of 由.制成可看出材料be pleased with 對高興，滿意be ready for 準備be sup

4、posed to do 理應(yīng)，被期望.be strict with sb./ in sth. 對嚴格belong to 屬于be willing to do 樂意做.be/ get used to doing 習(xí)慣于be used to do sth. 被用來做be worried about 擔(dān)憂.be worth doing sth. 值得做.bothand 和都；既又borrowfrom從借break down 損壞，出故障break in 闖入，插嘴，打斷break out 突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)break off 中止，突然中斷by accident 偶然地，意外地by mistake 錯誤

5、地by the way 順便說Ccare for 關(guān)注，照顧carry out 執(zhí)行catch a bus 趕公共汽車catch up with 追上，趕上clean up 打掃干凈，收拾整齊change ones mind 改變想法/主意cheer up 高興起來come along 來，隨同come across 偶然遇見come back 回來come down 下來come from 出生于，來自于come on 趕快，來吧，動手吧come out 出來，出版，出版come over (to) 過來，順便來訪come true 實現(xiàn)come up with 趕上；想出方法等concen

6、trate on 專心于，全神貫注cut down 砍到cut in line 插隊cut up 切碎Dday by day 一天天地，逐日day off 休息日deal with 處理，應(yīng)付do ones best to do 盡最大努力do some cleaning 掃除do well in 做得很好，擅長于Dont mention it. 別提它。不用謝。dress sb./ oneself 穿衣服dress up 穿上盛裝；裝扮drop by / in 順便走訪depend on 依靠different from 與不同Eeach other 互相eat up 吃完，吃光either

7、 or 不是就是，或者或者end up with/ doing 以.結(jié)束enjoy oneself = have fun 過得愉快ever since 從那時起，此后一直even if / though 即使，盡管Fface to face 面對面fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后，跟不上fall down 落下；摔倒fall off 從跌落，掉下fall in love with 愛上人或物fall into 掉進，落入family name = last name 姓氏feel like doing 想要做某事first name = given name 名字fir

8、st of all 首先find out 查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解for ever 永遠from now on 從今以后，今后from time to time 不時，偶爾from then on 從那時起Gget along (on) with 與相處，進展get away 逃離get back 返回，取回get back to sb. 等會再與某人通話get close to 接近get down 下來，降下；記下get down to 開始認真做某事get into /in 進入，陷入壞的情況get off 下車；脫下衣服等get on 上車，過日子get out of 從出來，get over

9、 克服，恢復(fù)，原諒get ready for / to do 準備做某事get to 到達get together 集合，聚會get up 起床get married 結(jié)婚give sb. a call / ring 給打 give back 歸還；送回give in 屈服give out 分發(fā)，發(fā)放give sb. a hand 給某人幫助give sb. a lesson 給某人以教訓(xùn)give up doing 放棄，戒除go + v-ing 去做戶外活動go across 穿過，橫穿go away 走開，離開go by 走過，經(jīng)過；時間過去go in for 參加，喜歡go for a

10、walk 散步go to bed 睡覺并未入睡go on doing/ with sth. 繼續(xù)做某事go on to do sth. 接著做go out 出去，熄滅go out of one's way to do 特地做go off 發(fā)出響聲go over 復(fù)習(xí)，仔細檢查go through 瀏覽；翻閱，通過go to sleep 入睡go to the cinema / movie 看電影Good luck! 祝好運。grow up 成長，長大成人Hhad better (not) do sth. 最好做/別做hand in 上交，提交hand out 拿出，分發(fā)hands up

11、 舉起手來hang on 別掛斷，稍等片刻hang up 掛斷 hang out 閑逛happen to do 碰巧have a cold /cough/ headache 感冒have a good time 玩得愉快have a good trip 一路順風(fēng)have/ hold a meeting 開會have a rest / break 休息have been to 曾經(jīng)去了現(xiàn)已回have gone to 已經(jīng)去還沒回have breakfast / lunch/ supper 吃飯have no idea =dont know 不知道hear from sb. 收到某人的來信hear

12、 of 聽說help sb. with sth. 在幫助某人help oneself to 隨便吃.Here you are. 給你how far / long 多遠/ 長/久how many / much 多少/ 錢how often 多久一次對頻度提問how soon 多久之后對將來提問how / what about .?怎么樣？hundreds of 數(shù)百hurry up 趕快，快點Iin a minute 一會兒，立刻in a hurry 匆忙，立即in a word 簡言之，總之in danger 處于危險之中，瀕危in good health 健康in fact 實際上，事實上i

13、n front of 在前面in general 通常in need of 需要，缺少in hospital 生病，住院in no time 立即，立刻in ones fifties 某人50 多歲時in order to = so as to 為了做in other words 換句話說in surprise 吃驚，驚訝instead of 代替，而不是in the end 最后，終于in the future / past 將來/在過去in time 正好，及時in the open air 在露天in the sun 在陽光下in the way 阻礙，擋道in the world 在世

14、界上in this way 這樣in trouble 陷入困境/麻煩中Jjump down 跳下來jump into 跳進jump the queue 插隊Kkeep down 控制keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep out 不讓.進入keep on doing 繼續(xù)做keep ones word 守信keep up 保持，維持knock at / on 敲門/ 窗knock into sb. 撞上Llearn . by oneself 自學(xué)learn from 向?qū)W習(xí)leave for 動身去.look after 照料，照顧look aro

15、und 向四周看，四處張望look forward to doing 盼望look for 尋找look into 往里看；調(diào)查look like 看起來像look out 往外看；留神look over 醫(yī)生檢查look the same 看起來很像look through 看穿，瀏覽look up 查閱，查尋；仰望lose ones life 喪命生lose ones heart 灰心喪氣Mmake a mistake 犯錯誤，出過失make money 賺錢make a decision 做出決定make faces 做鬼臉make a living 謀生make progress 取得

16、進步make a noise 吵鬧，發(fā)出噪音make friends with 與交朋友make the bed 整理床鋪make up 編造，杜撰make up ones mind 下定決心，Merry Christmas. 圣旦快樂!more than 多于.,比.多more or less 多少有點，或多或少move away 搬開，搬走much too 太Nneither nor 既不.也不never mind 不要緊，沒關(guān)系next time 下次no hurry 別著急not as/ so as 不如，不像not at all 一點也不，根本不Not at all 不用謝，別客氣n

17、ot only but also 不但而且now and then 不_時，偶爾Oone after another 一個接一個地on duty 值日on show 展覽，陳列on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on watch 值班，守望on foot 走路，步行on earth 究竟，到底on the earth 在地球上on ones way to 在路上on the right/ left 在右邊/左邊on time 按時，準時one another 互相once again 再一次out of work 失業(yè)over and over a

18、gain 一遍遍，反復(fù)Ppass by 經(jīng)過pay attention to 對注意pay back 歸還借款等place of interest 名勝play a joke on sb. 捉弄.play against 與對抗 / 交手pick out 選出pick up 拾起，撿起；開車接某人point out 指出prepare for 準備pull out of 把. 從. 拉出來put away 把.收拾起來，放好put down 放下，記下；平定put off 推遲，拖延put on 穿上，戴上；上演put on weight 發(fā)福，增加體重put up 舉起，掛起；張貼put o

19、ut 撲滅，熄滅prefer to 比起.來更喜歡prefer to +v.rather than+v. 寧愿而不愿provide sb.with sth. 為某人提供Q-Rregardas 把看作remind of 提醒，使記起right away / now 立刻，馬上rather than 寧可，而不是run away 跑開，逃走，失控run after 追趕run off 跑掉，迅速離開run out of 用完rush hours 上下班高峰期Ssave ones life 救某人的命sell out 售完send away 送走，開除send for 派人去請send up 發(fā)射s

20、end out 發(fā)出，派遣separatefrom 把分開set down 放下set off 動身，啟程；使爆炸set out 出發(fā)；開始set up 建立，創(chuàng)立speed up 加速slow down 放慢，減速sit down 坐下so far 到目前為止so as to 以便，為了so that 如此.以致于something wrong with .出了問題spend . on / doing sth. 花費.在stand up 站起，起立stand in line 站隊，排隊stay away from 與.保持距離stay up 熬夜stop doing sth. 停止做某事st

21、op sb. from doing 阻止某人做stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事stressed out 有壓力的such.that 如此以致such as 諸如此類的, 比方Ttake a bath/ shower 洗澡take a bus/plane/train 乘車/飛機/火車take after 與.相像take a message for 捎信，帶信take a photo 照相take a rest 休息take a seat 坐下，就座take a trip 旅行take a walk 散步take an interest in 對.感興趣take care of = look after 照顧take away 拿走take back 帶回，送回take down 取下take place 發(fā)生take the place of 取代，代替take it easy 放心；別著急take / havethemedicine 服藥take off 脫掉；起飛take out of 拿出來，取出take ones time doing 從容，慢慢行動take ones place/seat 代替某人的職位take part in 參加take pride in 對自豪take sth. wit