2019年浙江省杭州市中考英語復習同步訓練：七年級下冊　Units 5～8

1、.七年級下冊Units 58一、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。2019浙江臺州中考Band practice had just ended. Jimmy and Ben started packing up their 1 . Before Kevin could put his trumpet into the box, he 2 a music stand. It fell and hit right on his trumpet.“Oh, no！ Kevin yelled.Jimmy picked up the trumpet

2、and checked it 3 before handing it to Kevin. “Well, it already has a lot of dents凹痕. One more wont matter.“I know.But its my 4 ， Kevin said.“And hes coming over this weekend.“Maybe he wont notice the dent， Jimmy said.“Maybe he wont care， Ben added.A bunch of “ 5 ran through Kevins head on the bus ho

3、me.Maybe he could pretend假裝 he felt sick.But he didnt like 6 Maybe he could get his baby brother, Jace, to take all of Grandpas attention.Or maybe Grandpa wouldnt ask him to play this time.When 7 finally arrived, Kevin still hadnt figured out what he was going to do.“Hey, Kevin, howre things？ Grandp

4、a asked as he walked in.“Good. Kevin could have told him the 8 right then, but he froze.After dinner, Grandpa asked Kevin to play 9 classicsOde to Joy and Oh, Susanna.Grandpa said, “I think youre 10 than I was at your age.Any other time, Grandpas praise would have made Kevin feel great. But not this

5、 time. “Im 11 about the dent， he explained what had happened.To Kevins surprise, Grandpa smiled, “Instruments become part of 12 when you play them a lot. You cant always protect them. The 13 thing is that you told me.Grandpa pointed to the scratches opposite the dent Kevin had made. “I got these whe

6、n I fell over it 14 one night.“So Im not the only clumsy笨拙的 one in the family？ Kevin said.Grandpa laughed, “Every dent and scratch can tell a story, and 15 you stick with it someday youll have your own.Grandpa handed the trumpet back to Kevin. “Now tell me a story with music.Kevin lifted the trumpet

7、 and filled the room with happy noise.1A.crayons BinstrumentsCballs Dcollections2A.thought of Blooked forCfixed up Dknocked into3A.carefully BeasilyChappily Dsecretly4A.uncles BfathersCgrandpas Dbrothers5A.maybes BthanksCregrets DOKs6A municating B sharingClying Dcomparing7A.Monday BTuesdayCFriday D

8、Saturday8A.truth BexcuseCjoke Dplan9A.one BtwoCthree Dfour10A.happier BtallerChealthier Dbetter11A.excited BsorryCcrazy Dstrange12A.me BhimCyou Dher13A.important BsadCfunny Dboring14A.as usual Bwithout doubtCin time Dby accident15A.unless BalthoughCif Dbefore二、閱讀理解閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。20

9、19改編You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything? Well, its not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls ever

10、ything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out whats going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react反響, and then your muscles肌肉 go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that!The brai

11、n weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ器官. There are about 100 b

12、illion tiny, tiny little cells細胞 in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3，000 years to count them all!Your brain stops growing when youre 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You wont be able to fool them! Beli

13、eve it or not, your brain never stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works for longterm memory establishment建立. It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives.So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature.1In Paragraph

14、1, the writer wants to tell us Aeyes and muscles react quicklyBthe brain controls everything in your bodyCthe computer is the best thing in the worldDthe brain is more powerful than any computer2In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “That refers to Athe body weightB2% of the body weightCall energy in

15、the bodyDaround 20% of the energy in the body3Which is RIGHT according to the passage?AThe brain doesnt work during sleeping.BThe brain is the only organ that never stops.CThe brain keeps growing during human lives.DThe brain keeps on developing during human lives.4Which word can best describe the b

16、rain according to the passage?AMagic. BQuick.CLight. DDeveloping.5In which magazine can the passage be found most probably?ABusiness Weekly. BMedicine.CScience. DSports.三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。2019浙江湖州中考A Better Town for TeenagersI believe there are many things that we can do to ma

17、ke life in our town a lot better for teenagers.First of all, I think more bike lanes should 1. build. A lot of teenagers in my town bike everywhere, 2. its very dangerous because there is a lot of traffic. If there are more bike lanes in the future, it will be much 3. safe for us.4 two, I believe th

18、at we need more places for teenagers to go to. 5. my opinion, teenagers wont cause problems in the street if there are more places for us to go to. So we need more 6. club and other places where we can meet.Thirdly, teenagers here need more sports facilities. There 7. be places to play ball games so

19、 far like tennis and basketball, but what about other sports, 8. skating and rollerblading?Finally, Im sure well make the town better 9. we dont drop litter. If we all do something 10. help now, our town will be much better for everyone in the future.四、書面表達2019浙江溫州中考如今，國內(nèi)外很多孩子在父母的安排下沒有了自己的周末，如以下圖中的J

20、ack。請分析圖中的這種現(xiàn)象并談談你的看法，以 “Weekend or Not？為題寫一篇約100詞的英語短文向 Parents雜志投稿，讓父母們通過閱讀你的文章能有所啟發(fā)。注意：文中假設出現(xiàn)“Jack以外的人名或任何學校名稱，該作文得分不超過12分。Weekend or Not?參考答案一、 【主旨大意】 Kevin把爺爺?shù)男√柌恍⌒呐艘粋€凹痕，他不知道如何跟爺爺交代，并在腦海中浮現(xiàn)出很多種可能。最后Kevin還是把實情告訴了爺爺，爺爺不僅沒有責怪Kevin，還鼓勵他要堅持自己的夢想。1B由Band practice和后面的trumpet得知Jimmy和Ben是整理樂器。應選B。2D根據(jù)下

21、句中的hit right on his trumpet可推知選D。3AJimmy仔細檢查小號。應選A。4C從下文可知，這個樂器是爺爺?shù)模瑧xC。5A由下文屢次出現(xiàn)的maybe可知，Kevin腦海中浮現(xiàn)出了種種“可能。應選A。6C由連詞but推測他不喜歡扯謊，應選C。7D根據(jù)上文，可知爺爺周末會來。應選D。8AKevin本來想說出實情，但是沉默了，應選A。9B根據(jù)并列連詞and，所以是兩首，應選B。10D由下文的praise，知道是爺爺?shù)目洫?，應選D。11B關(guān)于凹痕他感到很抱歉，應選B。12C根據(jù)后半句的you，應選C。13A你不可能一直保護它們，但是重要的是你說實話。應選A。14D爺爺說起自己

22、曾經(jīng)不小心摔倒也給小號留下了刮痕，應選D。15C根據(jù)句子構(gòu)造及語境可知，此處是由if引導的條件狀語從句，應選C。二、 【主旨大意】 本文介紹了大腦為什么比任何超級計算機都強大得多。大腦的重量雖然只有3磅，但它控制著你的考慮、學習、甚至呼吸和心臟跳動等一切活動。1D主旨大意題。由文章第一段的In fact，the brain is much more powerful than any super computer！可知，作者第一段是想要告訴我們“事實上，大腦比任何超級計算機要強大得多， 故答案選D。2D推理判斷題。由句子Even though the brain is just 2% of y

23、our body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body.可知，即使大腦僅僅是你身體重量的2%，但是它使用的能量大約是你身體能量的20%。句子That is a lot for such a small organ.的意思是“對于這樣一個小器官來說，那是很多的。 說明That是指上文的around 20% of the energy in the body。應選D。3D細節(jié)理解題。由第三段的Believe it or not.establishment可知，甚至在睡覺期間，大腦也在為長時記憶的建立而工作著。應選項A“

24、大腦在睡覺時停頓工作是錯誤的；由第三段最后一句It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives.可知，心臟也不停頓工作，大腦是第二大不停頓工作的器官。所以B選項“大腦是唯一不停頓工作的器官是不正確的；由第三段第一句Your brain stops growing when youre 18可知，在18歲的時候大腦停頓生長。可知C選項“大腦一直生長是不正確的；由第三段第一句中but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things可知D選項是正確的。故答案選擇D。4A推理判斷題。magic不可思議的；quick快的