肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的講解與練習(xí)

1、肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的講解與練習(xí)一.句子的種類 類別用法例句陳述句肯定敘述一件事情或 說明說話人的看法This is a bag.Thats my book.I cant see a bag over there.I dont know.否定疑問句一般疑問句用于提出問題Whats your name?Wheres my bag?How many trees are there?特殊疑問句二. 肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換有am, is, are的句子，肯定句變否定句：在am, is, are后面加上_,其余按順序照抄。肯定句變一般疑問句：把a(bǔ)m, is,

2、are_放到_并大寫Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。肯定句變特殊疑問句（就劃線部分提問）：分3步驟第一步：先變一般疑問句。第二步：找合適的_代替劃線部分。第三步：特殊疑問詞_放到_，并大寫，其余按順序照抄.注意：1.一定先變一般疑問句。但是，如果問的是主語或主語的定語時(shí)，語序不變，為特殊疑問詞(+主語)+陳述句。如：Liming s not here today.Whos not here today? 今天誰沒來？2.劃線部分不能在特殊疑問句中出現(xiàn)。學(xué)過的特殊疑問詞有：when, who, why, where, what, what time, what color, what day,

3、 what date, how, how old, how many, how much等等語法專練1、 填入所缺的疑問詞1. -_do you like summer? - Because I can swim. 2.- is the post office? - Its next to the cinema.3.-_can I get to Zhong Shan Park? -By underground. 4-._ _ are you? - Im 14 years old 5.-_ _ is it? -Its Monday. 6.-_ _ does it take to your sch

4、ool. -About ten minutes. 7.- _is your skirt, Amy? -Its 100 yuan.8.-_ is today? -Its February, fifth.二.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. There are 50 students in our class.否定句:_一般疑問句：_特殊疑問句：_2. It takes Mike thirty minutes to go to school.一般疑問句：_否定句：_3. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句:_一般疑問句:_就劃線部分提問_4. The boo

5、k costs Mary ten yuan.否定句:_一般疑問句:_劃線提問:_5. Today is February 5th, Tuesday.否定句:_一般疑問句:_劃線提問_ 6. Tom does his homework at home.否定句:_一般疑問句:_劃線提問_7. Angela goes to school by subway.否定句:_一般疑問句:_劃線提問_三.單項(xiàng)選擇( )1.How many story books do you have ? A.I have 10. B.I can see 10. C.Thirty yuan.( )2.Do you have

6、new teachers? A.Yes,we do . B.Yes,we dont. C.Yes,we have .( )3.Whos your art teacher ? A.Mr Zhu. B.Miss Zhu. C.Hes tall.( )4.Whats he like? A.Hes tall and strong . B.Yes,he is. C.Mr Zhu.( )5.Is your English teacher young? A.No,she isnt. B.Yes,she is . C.No,she is.( )6. ? Her name is Chen Jie.A.Whats

7、 your name ? B.Whats she name ? C.Whats her name ?( )7. ? I like Chinese,math and English.A.What classes do you like? B.What do you like? C.What are you like ?( )8. ? Its Monday.A.What is it today ? B.What day is it today ? C.What day is today ?( ) 9. _? Its eight. A. What day is it B. Whats five an

8、d three C. How old are you D. Whats your telephone number( ) 10. _ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? -About forty yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often( )11. How are you ? A.Fine,thanks. B.Yes,it is. C.How are you ?( )12. How do you go to school ? A.I go to Canada by plane. B.I go

9、 to school by bike. C.What about you ?( )13. How do you go to the USA ? A.I usually go to school by bus. B.I go to England by ship. C.I go by plane.Part B綜合練習(xí)一.完型填空Linda is an English girlShe is twelve years oldShe has two brothers. 1 are Jack and Jim. But she doesnt 2 any sistersLinda goes to schoo

10、l by 3 . She usually 4 to school at eight oclock. The first class 5starts at nine oclockShe has five classes every day. Her favorite 6 are math and science. She has math from Monday 7 Friday. On weekends, she 8 her brother with his homework at home. Sometimes she listens to music. She likes 9 very m

11、uch. Her favorite musician is Liu Huan from ChinaShe thinks his songs are very 10 .She likes them very much( )1A. We B. You CThey( )2A. have B. know C. find來源:Zxxk.Com( )3A. radio B. bus C. watch( )4A. leaves B. takes C. gets( ) 5A. book B. class C. picture( )6A.subjects B. clothes C. colors( ) 7A.

12、of B.at C. to( )8. Aasks B says C helps( )9. Adancing Bsinging C. running( )10. Arelaxing B. boring C. difficult 二完成對話A: Hi, John.B: Hello, Kate, _1_ is that girl over there?A: You mean the girl _2_ red? She is my new classmate , Anne.B: Is she from England? A: No. She is from America. She is an _3_

13、.B: Why does she come _4_ China?A: Her parents are working in China now.B: You mean the two foreign_5_ in our school?A: Yeah. She is _6_ daughter.B: Does she _7_ English?A: Of course.B: Maybe you can _8_ her to help you _9_ your English.A: How about her _10_.B: She can only speak a little Chinese. S

14、o we can help each other.A: That sounds a good idea.三.五選五What means of transportation(交通工具) do you like?Alan I find its hard to answer this question. I fear (害怕) any kind of transportation, so its hard to choose (選擇). If I have to, Id choose the plane . 1 BeckyI dont like taking trains. There are al

15、ways problems with trains. Theyre often late. So I never take a train. 2 Sally 3 Because I like traveling (旅行) by bicycle, by plane, by boat, by car . But I like walking best. I enjoy walking. BobMy favorite way of traveling is my computer mouse (鼠標(biāo)). 4 I can go around the world in a few minutes. 5

16、A.I use my car and always get to the place that I want to go quickly.B.It is the fastest means of transportation.C.I can speak to people from all over the world, and look up (查閱) things quickly too.D.Answering this question is very difficult.E.Its quick, relaxing, and we can get food and drink on th

17、e it.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._Part 3 listeningA聽句子（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所聽句子的內(nèi)容和所提的問題，選擇符合題意的圖片回答問題，并將答案寫在題前的括號內(nèi)。每小題聽一遍。( )1How does Dave go to school? A B C( )2Where does Mr. Smith work? A B C( )3What can Sam do? A B C ( )4What is the rule in their school? A B C( )5Where does Mrs. Green want to go? A B CB. 聽

18、對話（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)所聽對話的內(nèi)容和所提的問題，在各小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案寫在題前的括號內(nèi)。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。( )6How far does Jeff live from Big Library?A.Eight kilometers.B.Ten kilometers.C.Eleven kilometers.聽第二段對話，回答第7小題。( )7How does Linda go to school?A.On foot.B.By subway.C.By bus.聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。( )8Where is Jack

19、s friend from?A.Canada.B.America.C.Japan.聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。( )9Where does Katrinas mother often go on Sunday?A.Center Zoo.B.City Park.C.Green Beach.聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。( )10What will Jim do?AHe will put on his shirtBHe will put away his shirtCHe will take off his shirt聽第六段對話，回答第1112小題。( )11.Where may (可能) th

20、e two people be?A.In a cinema.B.In a park.C.In a library.( )12.Can they eat there?A.Yes,they can.B.No,they cant.C.We dont know.聽第七段對話，回答第1315小題。( )13What day is it tomorrow?A.Friday.B.Thursday.C.Saturday.( )14Why does the girl want to buy a present for her brother?A.Because he gets a good mark.B.Bec

21、ause her mother asks her to do so.C.Because his birthday is coming.( )15What does the girls brother like doing?A.Drawing.B.Reading.C.Swimming.C. 聽短文（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所聽短文的內(nèi)容，在各小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案寫在題前的括號內(nèi)。短文聽兩遍。( )16Tomorrow is _.ASundayBTuesdayCSaturday( )17In the morning, Bill _.A.helps h

22、is mother clean the house B.does his homework C.studies for his math test( )18In the afternoon, they go to the library _.A.by busB.by bikeC.on foot( )19It takes them _ minutes to get to the library.A.twentyB.twenty-fiveC.thirty( )20They go home at about _.A. 5:00 p.m.B. 6:00 p.m.C. 7:00 p.m.Homework

23、1.完形填空Its well known that (眾所周知) the English always go out with an umbrella(雨傘) or a raincoat(雨衣). Why ? 1 the weather in Britain(英國) often changes(改變) quickly. The sun 2 brightly（燦爛地） in the morning, but later it may rain. After a while it gets 3 again. Youd better 4 an umbrella when you go out.In

24、England, spring can be windy(有風(fēng)的) and rainy(下雨的). Many trees and flowers 5 .Summer is hot and it rains 6 . It is the 7 time to go to the seaside (海邊) and other interesting places. Autumn is a beautiful season. Its 8. in the woods ( 樹林), fields (田野)and parks. Winter comes after 9 . It often snows. Ja

25、nuary and February are the coldest 10 of the year.( ) 1. A. If B. As C. For D. Because( ) 2. A. shines B. arrives C. comes D. goes( ) 3. A. rainy B. good C. fine D. well( ) 4. A. take B. buy C. bring D. return( ) 5. A. come back to life B. turned green C. turn yellow D. fall from the trees( ) 6. A.

26、a lot of B. lots of C. lots D. a lot( ) 7. A. best B. bad C. good D. well( ) 8. A. bright B. green C. white D. yellow( ) 9. A. summer B. fall C. spring D. snow( ) 10. A. month B. months C. spring D. seasons二.閱讀理解 My name is Wang Wei. I am a Chinese boy. I am fourteen years old now. I am a middle school student. We have many rules(規(guī)定) in our school. we have to get up at 6：00 in the morning. After getting up, we have to run on the playground(操場）. Then we have to do some reading. we read English, Chinese, history and so on. We cant be late for class. We cant fight an