仁愛八上Unit3Topic1語法點歸納

1、Unit3 My Hobby Topic 1 I love collecting stamps一.重點詞匯such as 例如 used to do sth. 過去常常做某事 take a bath 洗澡 be interested in 對感興趣go dancing 跳舞 go boating 劃船 play volleyball 打排球 collecting stamps 集郵 collecting coins 收藏硬幣so many + 可數(shù)名詞 那么多 so much + 不可數(shù)名詞 那么多all the time 一直 keep pets 養(yǎng)寵物 and so on 等等teach

2、oneself = learnby oneself 自學 be fond of 喜歡take a bath 洗澡 be interested in 對感興趣二.重點句型：1. What things do you love collecting? 你喜歡集什么東西？love + doing表示“喜歡、愛好”，也可以用like+ doing表示。如：1）I love listening to the music.我愛好聽音樂。2）I love skating.我喜歡溜冰。2. I am interested in playing sports.我對運動感興趣。be interested in (

3、doing) sth. “對感興趣”如:1）Iam interested in reading books.我對讀書特別感興趣。2）Jack is interested in football.杰克對足球很感興趣。3. What do you often do in your spare time? 在你的業(yè)余時間里面你都做些什么??？in ones spare time “在業(yè)余時間”“在閑暇之際”，也可用in ones free time替換。如:1）I shall do it in my spare time. 我會在我的業(yè)余時間做這件事。2）In my free time I often

4、 go to the movies.在閑暇之際，我常去看電影。 4. I often go fishing.我經(jīng)常去釣魚。go + doing表示“去做某事”go +v-ing結構很常用，多用于體育活動和業(yè)余娛樂活動。如:1)Lets go fishing next Sunday.下星期天我們?nèi)メ烎~吧。2)Are you going hiking this weekend?這個周末你打算去遠足嗎？ 另外還有：go hunting 去打獵go shooting 去射擊go swimming 去游泳go bathing 去沐浴go shopping 去購物go climbing 去爬山5. And

5、 I do a lot of reading.我通常都是閱讀一些書籍。在英語中有不少由“do + doing”的結構，表示“干某事”。如：散步do some walking do a lot of walking讀書do somereading do a lot of reading洗衣服do somewashing do a lot of washing買東西do some shopping do a lot of shopping清掃do some cleaning do a lot of cleaning6.My interests are changing all the time.我

6、的興趣愛好總是在不斷地改變。all the time“總是、一直”。如：1）Why are you playing all the time? 你為什么總是玩?。?）Look at these monkeys, they are jumping all the time.看看這些猴子，它們一直跳個不停。7. And I wasnt interested in sports at all.我對運動一點興趣都沒有。not.at all “一點也不”；“全然不”。如：1）I didnt mind it at all. 我一點也不在意。2）Thank you for helping me.謝謝你幫助我

7、。Not at all.沒關系。3）He didnt know that at all. 他對此事一無所知。8. I used to know little about paintings.我過去不太懂繪畫。little和few都含有否定的意思。表示“不多”；“很少”。little相當于not much, few相當于not many。little與不可數(shù)名詞連用, few與可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)連用。如：1)I have little time.我的時間很少。2) I understood little of his speech.他的話我沒有明白多少。3) Few of the students p

8、assed the exam.沒有幾個學生考試及格。Few people would agree with him.沒有多少人同意他。而a little和a few含有肯定的意思，表示“一些”；“幾個”（雖然少，但有一些）。如：1)I know a little French.我多少還懂點兒法語。2) Theres a little water in the glass.杯子里還有點兒水。3) Can you stay a few days longer?你能多呆幾天嗎？4)I still have a few friends in Beijing.我在北京還有幾個朋友。9I used to

9、do that in the pond in front of my house. 我過去常在我家門前的池塘里游泳。in front of “在的前面”；指在物體外部的前面。而in the front of “的前部”；指在物體內(nèi)部的前面，即前部。注意它們的區(qū)別。試比較：1）There is a tall tree in front of my house.我家房前有一棵大樹。2）Dont stand in front of me. I cant see the blackboard.別站在我前面。我都看不見黑板了。3）The teacher is giving a lesson in the

10、 front of the classroom.老師在教室的前面講課。4) The driver is sitting in the front of the car.司機坐在汽車的前面。10Nobody. I taught myself.沒有任何人，我自學的。teach oneself “自學、自修”。teach動詞“教授、教”有些動詞后常跟反身代詞，如：enjoy oneself “過得愉快”, help oneself “隨便吃（用）”。如：1)She teaches history in our school.她在我們學校教歷史。2)She taught his son English

11、 when he was 3 years old.她兒子3歲時，她就教他英語。3）Did you enjoy yourselves in the party?你們在舞會上玩得愉快嗎？4）Help yourself to some fruit.請隨便吃些水果吧。11.When they are free, people usually do what they like. 當人們空閑的時候，他們總是做一些自己喜歡的事情。free “有空、空閑”， be free可以替換為have time。如：1）Are you free this evening? = Do you have time thi

12、s evening? 你今天晚上有空嗎？2)If I am free, I am going to visit the museum. = If I have time, I am going to visit the museum.如果有時間，我打算去參觀博物館。三.語法學習1.I used to listen to rock music but now I collect telephone cards and paintings. (Page 53)我過去常聽搖滾樂，可現(xiàn)在我集電話卡和畫。used to do sth. 這一結構表示過去的習慣（過去經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生的動作）或狀態(tài)（暗含的意思是

13、現(xiàn)在已不復存在），只有一種形式，即過去式，用于所有人稱。used to的否定形式為：used not to do或didnt use to do。疑問句為Used you to. ? 或 Did you use to.?如：1）I used to go to school on foot. 我過去步行上學。（暗含的意思是：我現(xiàn)在不再步行上學了。）2）Mary used to sleep late.瑪莉過去總是很晚才睡覺。（暗含的意思是：瑪莉現(xiàn)在睡覺不再那么晚了。）3)I used to walk along the road after supper.我過去常常在晚飯后沿著這條馬路散步。4)H

14、e used not to like Peking opera, but now hes very fond of it.他過去不喜歡京劇，但現(xiàn)在非常喜歡?，F(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人在口語中或不太正式的書面語中對否定句和疑問句常使用與do 連用的形式。例如：1)I didnt use to like skating, but now I like it very much.我過去不喜歡滑冰，但現(xiàn)在很喜歡。2)Did you use to go there?你以往常去哪兒？3)There used to be a theatre here, didnt there?以前這里有一座劇院，是不是？另外，注意be

15、used to doing sth.與used to do sth.的區(qū)別：be used to doing sth “習慣于，適應于”如:1）He is used to working hard. 他習慣于努力地工作。2）He used to bring me roses when he came to see me. 過去他來看我時,常帶玫瑰花。3）Im used to doing jogging in the morning now. 我習慣于早上慢跑。be used to do sth.“某物被用來做某事”。如：1）Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用來生產(chǎn)

16、紙張。2）Computers can be used to do a lot of work now. 如今電腦可用來做許多事。2. Collecting stamps must be great fun! (Page 53)集郵肯定很有趣！must在這里是情態(tài)動詞，作用是用來表示推測，可以翻譯為“想必”。如:1)Your brother must be in the school. I saw him just now.你的哥哥想必在學校。我剛才看見他了。2)Your friend must have left for Nanjing yesterday.你的朋友想必昨天已經(jīng)離開去南京了。3

17、) She thought that her present must be in the box.她以為禮物一定是在盒子里。4) You must be thirsty after a long walk.走了很長的路，你一定渴了。5) It must be ten oclock now.現(xiàn)在肯定有10點鐘了。情態(tài)動詞must的三種否定形式must表示“必須”時，其否定回答為dont have to，意思為“不需要”。如:1）Must I pay back the money right now? No, you dont have to.我必須現(xiàn)在償還這筆錢嗎？不，你不需要現(xiàn)在還。2）Yo

18、u must listen to the teacher carefully in class.你必須在課堂上認真聽講。must表示“推測”時，其否定形式為cant，意思為“不可能”。如:1）Ive seen what she is talking about, so she cant be telling lies.我目睹了她所說的事情，因此，她不可能在說謊。2）Yesterday I received a letter from him, so he cant be here. 昨天我收到了他的信，所以說他不可能在這兒。而must not的意思為“絕對不可，不許，禁止”。如：1）You must not smoke in the hospital.你絕對不可以在醫(yī)院里吸煙。2）You must not cross the road when the traff