簡單句的五種基本句型

1、簡單句的五種根本句型1主語+謂語不及物動(dòng)詞2、主語+謂語及物動(dòng)詞+ 賓語3、主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語4、主語+謂語+間賓表示人+ 直賓表示物5、主語 +謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語主語、動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞、及物動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞、賓語及賓語補(bǔ)足語可以稱為根本句子成分。完整的句子一般至少包含2個(gè)根本成分，至多 4個(gè)根本成分。個(gè)人收集整理勿做商業(yè)用途主語：名詞、代詞、The + adj、V-ing、動(dòng)詞不定式、從句賓語：名詞、代詞、The + adj、V-ing、動(dòng)詞不定式、從句賓補(bǔ)：名詞、形容詞、副詞、 V-ing、V-ed、從句等聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞：be / feel/ taste / smell /look 感官動(dòng)詞/ap

2、pear/seem/ 好似個(gè)人收集整理 勿做商業(yè)用途become /get / grow / turn/go 變化remain/ keep/stay 保持等個(gè)人收集整理 勿做商業(yè)用途表語：名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、 V-ing、V-ed、動(dòng)詞不定式、從句等主語+謂語不及物動(dòng)詞主語謂語不及物動(dòng)詞狀語Weare work ing.Birdssingbeautifully.Hehas goneto London for holiday.Westoppedto have a rest.will goswimmi ng.總結(jié)：這種句型常與副詞、介詞短語、不定式、分詞等狀語一起連用 主語+謂語及物動(dòng)詞+賓

3、語主語謂語不及物動(dòng)詞賓語ikemusic.Theywantto help him.don' t knowwhat to do.總結(jié)：作賓語的可以是名詞、代詞、不定式、-ing分詞、-ed分詞等接不定式 作賓語的常見動(dòng)詞有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn,need, offer, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish 個(gè)人收集整理 勿做商業(yè)用途接-ing 分詞作賓語的常見動(dòng)詞有： admit, advice, avoid, consider, defend, enjo

4、y, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, caH t help 個(gè)人收集整理 勿做商業(yè)用途主語+謂語+間賓表示人+直賓表示物主語謂語間賓直賓Shesentmesome books.Dadboughtmea pair of shoes.主語謂語直賓間賓Shesentsome booksto me.Dadboughta pair of shoesfor me.總結(jié)：to： give, hand, leave, lend, offer, pass, sell, send, show, teach, tel個(gè)人收集

5、整理 勿做商業(yè)用for: buy, choose. get, leave, make, save, sing主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語主語謂語賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語Wenamedour babyTom.Shealways keepseverythingin good order.Miketried to makehimselfunderstood.heardhersinging.Heaskedmeto go there.總結(jié)：作賓語補(bǔ)足語的有名詞、形容詞、介詞短語、不定式、-ing分詞、-ed分詞等Eg: allow, advise, ask, beg, cause, choose, encourage, force, expect, get, hate, invite, order,warn, teach, tell, want + sb. to do sth.個(gè)人收集整理