牛津譯林七年級(jí)語法總結(jié)

1、 7A語法總結(jié)1、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第一，動(dòng)詞be 的三變化 am is are. 我（I） 用am ,你（you）用are ,is 用于他(he)她(she)它(it)，單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞都用are句型結(jié)構(gòu)：1、 肯定句：主語+amisare It is a football.2、 否定句：主語+amisare+not It is not a football.3、 一般疑問句：AmIsAre+主語+其他？Is it a football? 回答 Yes, it is. No, it isnt4、 特殊疑問句：疑問句+am/is/are +主語+其他？Whats your name?用be

2、動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1、She _ my cousin. Her name _ Li Jie.2、Tom and I _ good friends3、What _ this in English？ It _ a book 4、_ you Jack? Yes, I _ 5、What _ those? They _ his notebooks.第二，行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：主語+行為動(dòng)詞+（其他）當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)（he, she, it） 時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)形式。用好一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，時(shí)間狀態(tài)需牢記;主語人稱是三單，動(dòng)詞要把-s/-es 添；基本用法要記清，狀態(tài)習(xí)慣經(jīng)常性。

3、行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1. 否定句：主語+ dont/doesnt + 動(dòng)詞原形+其他I dont like bread.He doesnt often play football.2. 一般疑問句：Do/Does + 主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Do you often play football? Yes, I am /No, I am notDoes he often play football? Yes, he does/ No, he doesnt3、特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句+一般疑問句？ When do you go to school? I go to school at seven

4、oclock.動(dòng)詞的三單形式的變化：動(dòng)詞三單現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般在詞尾加SS,x,ch,sh,在詞尾，直接加上-es詞尾若是字母o ,加上-es 不用愁。詞尾是“輔音字母+y” ,先變y為i, 后邊再加-es鞏固練習(xí)：用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I like _ (swim). 2.He _(read) English every day.3.We _(go)to school at seven in the morning. 4.Mike_(go)to school at seven in the morning.5.My mother_(like) _(go) shopping. 6.I can _(

5、draw) many beautiful pictures.7.She_(make) a model plane. 8.Do you _(like)_(run)?9.Does he_(like)_(jump) ? 10.Does Nancy_(grow)flowers on Saturday ?11.The teachers_(like)_(dance). 12.The teacher_(like)_(dance).13.The students_(speak) English in class. 14.The student_(speak) Chinese after class. 15.

6、Let's_and play football . ( go ) 二、人稱代詞人稱代詞主格：作主語，表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人稱代詞賓格作賓語，表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象。Give it to me.  Lets go (lets =let us)人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit三、物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物

7、主代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種，其人稱和數(shù)的變化見下表。數(shù)人稱類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs漢語我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他（她、它）們的形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞而名詞性物主代詞則相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,故其后不必加名詞。如：Is this your book? No,，it isnt， its he

8、rs(her book) This pen is mine.鞏固練習(xí)： 1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country. _is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3.What day is _ today? _ is Thursday. (its) 4. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _ . (we ) 5. I own a blue bike. The red one isnt _. (

9、 I )6. These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive.( them ) 7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt _? ( them )8. Ling Ling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. _ brother lives with_ and helps _ with_ lessons. ( she ) 9. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at English . ( his ) 10. Kate

10、wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ ? ( she ) 11. Whats the weather like today ? _ is cloudy. ( its ) 12. I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of _ ? ( you ) 13. George has lost _ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him _ . ( she )14.Jack has a dog and so have I. _ (

11、he ) dog and _ ( I ) had a fight (打架).15. The teacher wants you to return that book of _ ( he ) 四，介詞 in一般在“上午”“下午”“晚上”，還有時(shí)間段，年、月、季節(jié)；On 指特定的某一天，日期，星期和具體的節(jié)日At 用在時(shí)刻前，還有正午，午夜和表示一段時(shí)間的節(jié)日鞏固練習(xí)：1.  Children get gifts _ Christmas and _ their birthdays. A. 

12、;on; on     B. at; on    C. in; in    D. in; on  2.-There is nothing _tomorrow afternoon, is there?  -No. We can have a game 

13、of table tennis.  A. on       B. in      C. out     D. up   3. A lot of students in our school were born_March

14、, 1981. A. in        B. at        C. on      D. since   4. He suddenly returned_ a rainy night. A. on

15、0;     B. at      C. in      D. during  5. My grandfather was born_Oct. 10, 1935. A. on       B. in  

16、;     C. at        D. of  6. The train is starting_five minutes. A. in        B. at      C. for 

17、;      D.still  7. Mike does his exercises _ seven _ the evening. A. on; to        B. at; in        C. by

18、; of       D. at; on  8.  Children wake up very early_the morning of Christmas Day. A. in         B. on     &#

19、160;  C. for       D. at   9. _ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street. A. In        B. On   

20、0;   C. At       D. For  10 .It happened to be very cold_ the morning of our sports meeting. A. at        B. on

21、0;       C. with      D. of  11. Why did you get up so early _ this morning. A. on        B. /  

22、0;     C. at        D. in  12. He went to Shanghai_ September 3rd, 1991 and came back_ a cold morning last year. A. in; on

23、60;      B. on; in       C. on; on       D. in; in  13. Lucy was born_ the night of May 12, 1984. . .

24、0;A. on          B. in         C. at         D. to  14. Mrs. Brown came to China _ 1996A.on

25、0;        B. of         C. to,        D. in  15 _ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came

26、 to Chicago to show their mourning of Joe Hill. A. On        B. In         C. On       D. At五、頻度副詞從頻率最大到頻率最小依次

27、為：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never.對(duì)頻率副詞提問要用how often 鞏固練習(xí)：1. -Does Alice often work until 2 a.m.?-No, she _ does.A. nearly B. certainly C. seldom D. always2.I didnt know you take a bus to school.-Oh, I _ take a bus, but it is snowing today.A. hardly B. never C. sometimes D. usually3

28、. -Were you often late for school last term, Tom?-No, _. I got to school early every day.A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never4.How often do you go to a concert?-_ ever. Im not interested in that at all.A. Usually B. Hardly C. Almost 5. -John sings so well. Has he ever been trained? -No. He lea

29、rns all by himself. He _ goes to any training class. A. usually B. often C. never D. even 6.Miss Gao is very popular with her students. -Yes. Her classes are _ lively and interesting.A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. always7.We are going to have a party _ next week.A. sometime B. some time C. somet

30、imes D. some times8. Sandy is so careful that she _ makes mistakes in her homework.A. usually B. seldom C. often D. Always9.Please drive _ when you pass a school. OK. A. nearly B. early C. slowly D. really 10.Have you ever been to Disneyland? No, _.I hope I can go there next year. A. always B. somet

31、imes C. never D. often11.How often do the students play sports? A. Twice a day B. Since last night C. For two hours D. A month ago12. I play basketball every day because I want to play as _ as Yao Ming. A. well B. better C. best13. Mike hurt his back seriously and can_ get out of bed without help.A.

32、 quickly B. easily C. nearly D. hardly14. Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night?No, I go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive.A. hardly B. nearly C. still D. Only15. How often do you exercise? ever. Because I am very busy with my work. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Always D. Almost六

33、、特殊疑問句語法：特殊疑問句定義：特殊疑問句是用來對(duì)句子的某一部分提問的疑問句，以疑問詞開頭結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu) 疑問詞+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞特殊疑問詞分類：疑問代詞有：what（什么）, which（哪一個(gè)）, who（誰）, whose（誰的） 疑問副詞有：where（哪里）, when（什么時(shí)候）, why（為什么）, how（怎么樣） 疑問詞還可以與某些單詞搭配，構(gòu)成疑問詞短語，如：what time（什么時(shí)間）, what colour（什么顏色）, how many（多少）, how much（多少，多少錢） how long（多長(zhǎng)）, how ofte

34、n（多久一次）, how old（幾歲）, how tall（多高） 鞏固練習(xí)：1 They bought a new bike yesterday._2 She is my teacher._3 It is my coat ._4 I get up at six ._5 I am from Hubei ._6 I went to school late because I got up late._7. They boy under the tree is Jack._8. The yellow cat is Sammy?_9. There are six boxes on the desk

35、?_10. It is windy . _11. There are six boxes on the desk?_12. My bag is red . _13. The book is Li Huas. _15. They are five yuan . _八，冠詞的用法定冠詞 a， an 的用法元音因素前用“an” an hour 一個(gè)小時(shí) a useful book 一本有用的書鞏固練習(xí)：1. I read _story. It is _interesting story.   A.&#

36、160;a, an          B. a, a          C. the, the          D. /, an 2.  Britain is _ Europea

37、n country and China is _ Asian country.   A. an, an         B. a, a          C. a, an      

38、0;     D. an, a 3. _China is _ old country with _ long history.   A. The, an, a      B. The, a, a       C

39、. /, an, the        D. /, an, a 4. _elephant is bigger than _ horse.   A. /, /            B. an, a&#

40、160;         C. An, a           D. /, the 5. We always have _rice for _lunch.   A. /, /     

41、60;      B. the, /          C. /, a            D. the, the 6.  It took me _ hour and _

42、0;half to finish _ work.   A. a, a, a          B. an, a, a        C. an, a, the       D. a

43、n, a, / 7. _ doctor told me to take _ medicine three times _day, stay in _bed, then I would be better soon.   A. /, a, a, the    &

44、#160;  B. A, the, the, /     C. The, the, a, /    D. A, /, a, / 8.  There is _ picture on _ wall. I like _ picture very&

45、#160;much.   A. a, the, the       B. a, the, a       C. the, a, a        D. a, an, the 9. January is

46、 _first month of the year.   A. a              B. /             C. an       

47、;     D. the 10. Shut _door, please.   A. a              B. an            C. the 

48、0;          D./ 11. Einstein won _ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.   A. a               B. an &

49、#160;         C. the            D. / 12. What _ fine day it is today! Let's go to the Summer Palace.  

50、; A. a               B. an            C. the           D. / 13.  I lik

51、e music, but I don't like _ music of that TV play.   A.  a               B. an          

52、60; C. the           D. / 14. _ girl over there is _ English teacher.   A. The, an          B. A, /&

53、#160;          C. The, /         D. A, a 15. It's _ exciting way to shop on the Net.   A. a   &#

54、160;           B. an             C. the           D. / 七，不定代詞的運(yùn)用Some 用于肯定句 any 用于一般疑問句和否定句鞏固練習(xí)：用some和any填

55、空. 1.       I have _good friends in my class. 2.       Is there _water in the bottle ? 3.       Do you have _money 

56、? 4. They dont have _time to go there. 5. There are _cakes on the table.6. I dont have _milk for breakfast. 7. Does he have _brothers or sisters ?8. There arent _pic

57、tures on the wall. 9.Can I ask _questions ? 10.  Are there _flowers in you classroom ?   No, there arent _. 11.  We have _apples, but we dont hav

58、e _pears. 12.  Is there _orange juice in the fridge ? Yes, there is _. 13.  I can speak _English, but I cant speak _Russian. 14.  Do they have

59、60;_color pencil ? No, they dont have _. 15.  There isnt _meat at home. I must go and buy _. There is +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) /不可數(shù)名詞There are +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式鞏固練習(xí)：1. There _ any rice in the bowl. A. are B. Is C. isnt D

60、. arent2. There _ many apples on the tree last year. A. have been B. were C. are D. is3. There _ a film tomorrow evening. A. will have B. have C. is going to be D. has4. There is some milk in the bottle, _? A. isnt there B. arent there C. isnt it D. are there5. how many boys _ there in the Class One

61、? A. be B. is C. are D. am6. There _ a lot of good news in todays newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were7. There _ pencil-box, and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some8. There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. A. are B. is C. has D. have9. _ any flowers on both

62、 sides of the street? A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have10. There is little water n the glass, _? A. isnt there B. isnt it C. is it D. is there11. What did you see in the basket then? There _ a bottle of orange and some oranges.A. is B. are C. was D. were12. _ is there on the table? A. How many apples B. How much bread C. H