牛津譯林版英語七年級上冊Unit 8知識點精講下

1、7A Unit 8知識點梳理（下）課堂導(dǎo)入一綜合填空A: Good morning. What can I do for you?B: I am looking for a p_36_ of you?A: What size do you want, please?B: Size ten or eleven.A: Oh, just a m_37_. There are many nice trainers over there. Take a look, please.B: The red trainers r_38_look nice. I think the colour will m_3

2、9_well with any other colour. Can I t_40_them on?A: Of course. H_41_you are!B: They m_42_ me feel comfortable. What are they made of?A: They are made oF l_43_.B: How much do they c_44_.A: 400 yuan.B: They are a little e_45_. But Ill take them.A: Thank you.36. _ 37._ 38._ 39._ 40._ 41._ 42._ 43._ 44.

3、_ 45._ 知識點梳理 一詞匯&短語：WORDS&PHRASES 1. Millie is writing a letter to her friend about the fashion show. 米莉在給她的朋友寫一封關(guān)于時裝表演的信。write a letter to sb.意為“給某人寫一封信”，也可以說write to sb.?！笆盏侥橙说膩硇拧睘閔ear from sb.，也可以說receive a letter from sb.或get a letter from sb.。請盡快給我寫信。 Please write (a letter)to me soon.他在給筆友寫信。

4、He is writing to his pen pal.2.They are waiting for the school bus. 他們在等校車。wait for意為“等待，等候（某人/某事）”，wait為不及物動詞，意為“等；等待；等候”。你（們）在等誰？ Who are you waiting for? 【拓展】cant wait to do sth./cant wait for sth. 意為“迫不及待的做某事”。公共汽車到站了，他迫不及待的下了車。 The bus gtes to the stop and he cant wait to get off.3. I am lying

5、on the bed and watching TV. 我正躺在床上看電視。Lie不及物動詞，意為“躺，平躺”，其現(xiàn)在分詞lying.他整日躺在床上。 He lies on the bed all day. 【拓展】（1）lie用作不及物動詞，還可意為“位于”，常與表示方位的短語連用。不要和我說謊！ Dont lie to me!（2） lie用作不及物動詞，還可意為“位于”，常與表示方位的短語連用。日本位于中國的東面。 Japan lies to the east of China.（3） lie用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“謊言，謊話”。撒謊是錯誤的。 It is wrong to tell a l

6、ie.4. Going for a dinner 去赴宴go for sth.意為“從事（活動/運動）,去參加（活動/運動）”。go for a walk 去散步 go for a ride 去騎自行車 go for a party 去參加派對5. They are fit for a long walk. 它們適合走遠(yuǎn)路。be fit for意為“適合”，fit形容詞，意為“適合的，恰當(dāng)?shù)摹??！就卣埂縝e fit for sth. /sb. 適合某事/某人 be fit to do sth.適宜做某事長手指適合彈鋼琴。 Long fingers are fit for playing the

7、 piano.我不知道我是否適合做這份工作。 I dont know if I am fit for the job.6. Waht do you think of my red gloves, Amy? 埃米，你認(rèn)為我的紅手套怎么樣？What do you think of .? 意為“你認(rèn)為怎么樣？”，相當(dāng)于“How do you like.?”“How do you find.?”，常用來詢問對方對某事的觀點或看法。你認(rèn)為時裝表演怎么樣？ What do you think of the fashion show?=How doyou like/find the fashion show

8、?7. I think white shirts look clean, and white matches any other colour. 我認(rèn)為白襯衣看起來很干凈，而且白色跟任何其他顏色都很搭配。 any other+單數(shù)名詞，意為“任何其他”，指同一范圍內(nèi)除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物，相當(dāng)于any of the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。湯姆比他班上任何其他同學(xué)跑得都快。 Tom runs faster than any other student/any of the other students/the others/the other students/anyone else

9、in his class.注意：any意為“任意的”， 后面通常單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞?！就卣埂慨?dāng)比或被比的人或事物不在同一范圍活不屬于同一類別時，常用“any+單數(shù)名詞”。上海比日本的任何城市都大。 Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan.杰克比他班里的任何女孩都胖。 Jack is fatter than any girl in his class.8. Jeans are very popular among students, so my design includes a pair of blue jeans. 牛仔褲在學(xué)生們中很受歡迎，

10、所以我的設(shè)計包括一條藍(lán)色牛仔褲。include及物動詞，意為“包括，包含”。價錢包括房子和家具。 The price includes both house and furniture.迪斯尼樂園包括不同的公園。 Disneyland includes different parks.【拓展】including介詞，意為“包含，包括”。上午有四節(jié)課，包括語文、英語、數(shù)學(xué)和音樂。 There are four classes in the morning, including Chinese, English, maths and music.重點語法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時【教材典句】1. I am wea

11、ring sports clothes and a pair of trainers. 我穿著運動服和一雙運動鞋。2. Now Amy and Daniel are coming. 現(xiàn)在走來的是埃米和丹尼爾。3. Daniel is wearing a blue T-shirt. 丹尼爾穿著一件藍(lán)色的T恤衫。4. Are you doing your homework now? 現(xiàn)在你在做作業(yè)嗎？以上4個句子都運用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。本單元我們將學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的定義、構(gòu)成及用法?！菊Z法全解】1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的定義：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)前一段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，也可以表示有計劃的未來。2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時

12、的構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時有“be+動詞-ing”構(gòu)成。Be為助動詞，它應(yīng)與主語的人稱合數(shù)保持一致。3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的各種句型：肯定句式：主語+be(am, is, are)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他.現(xiàn)在我正在寫信。 I am writing a letter now.否定句式：主語+be(am, is ,are)+not+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他.我現(xiàn)在沒在寫信。 I am not writing a letter now.一般疑問句：Be(Am, Is, Are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？你現(xiàn)在再寫一封信嗎？ Are you writing a letter now?肯定回答：Yes, 主語+be(am, is ,a

13、re)。是的，我是。 Yes, I am.否定回答：No, 主語+be(am, is ,are)+not.不，我不是。 No, I am not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be(am, is, are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？你現(xiàn)在正在做什么？ What are you doing now?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時特殊疑問句的回答，不可以直接用Yes或No直接作答，而要根據(jù)實際情況回答。4. 現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則：（1） 一般直接在動詞末尾+ing，如：workworking, playplaying。（2） 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的，去e+ing, 如：makemaking，comecoming。（3） 重讀閉音節(jié)，

14、且末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫輔音字母+ing。如：putputting，sitsitting。（4） 特殊變化：diedying, lielying，tietying.5. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的基本用法：（1） 表示現(xiàn)在（指說話人說話時）正在發(fā)生的事情。我們在等你。 We are waitig for you.（2） 表示長期的或重復(fù)性的動作，說話時動作未必正在進(jìn)行。格林先生在寫另一篇小說。（說話時并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)） Mr Green is writig another novel.（3）表示已經(jīng)確定或安排好的將來活動。下周我要到尼泊爾旅行。（已經(jīng)安排好了） I am leaving for

15、 a trip in Nepal next week.我們明天要乘飛機(jī)去巴黎。（票已經(jīng)拿到了） We are flying to Paris tomorrow.【拓展】在實際運用時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時常用于以下幾種情況：（1）當(dāng)句子中有now時，常表示動作正在進(jìn)行，這是要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。現(xiàn)在他們正在打籃球。 There are playing basketball now.（2）以look, listen開頭的句子，提示我們動作正在進(jìn)行，這時要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。聽！她正在唱英文歌。 Listen! She is singing an English song.（3）表示當(dāng)前一段時間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作，且

16、此時有this week, these days 等時間狀語，這時常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。這些天我們在做飛機(jī)模型。 We are making model planes these days.（4） 描述圖片中人物的動作，為了表達(dá)得更生動，此時也常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時?？催@幅圖，那些孩子正在公園里放風(fēng)箏。 Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park. 典型例題一單項選擇1.-I missed (miss的過去式) the early bus and I had (have 的過去式)to _the next one on suc

17、h a cold morning. -Bad luck! （2019吉林中考改編） A. wait for B. look up C. care for D.put up4. Maybe bamboo has more uses than _in the world.（江蘇無錫中考) A. any plant B. all the plants C.other plant D. any other plant5. -Miliie, where is Miss Li ?（2019南京） -She_a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students

18、 in the hall. A. gives B. gave C. is giving D. has given 6. -Here comes the bus! Where is our principal? -She cant go to the museum with us. she _some visitors around our school.（2019江蘇泰州） A. Is showing B. shows C. has showed D. was showing二根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子1.哈維的父母找了一些適合他讀的書籍。Harveys parents found(find的過

19、去式)some books_ _him to read.（2019山東煙臺中考改編）2.你覺得我的自行車怎么樣？（江蘇蘇州中考） 3.看！爸爸正躺在沙發(fā)上休息。. 4. 七點半了，學(xué)生們都在教室里讀英語嗎？ 5.“你的老師呢？”“他正在樹底下跟一個學(xué)生講話?！?6.你現(xiàn)在不在看電視，那你在做什么呢？ 7. 那些人正在哪里舉行時裝表演？ 課堂測驗一根據(jù)漢語提示完成單詞1. Can you_(借)meyour English book? Millie is at home.2.His favourite colour is _(紫色).3. The mother buys two_(圍巾)for

20、her twin daughters.4. Silk feels _(光滑的) .5. I like my leather_(夾克衫).2 單項選擇1.-Excuse me, can you ten yuan_me? Ill buy a book. -Of corse. Here you are. A. lend; to B. lend; from C. borrow; to D. borrow; from2. You spend too much time_computer games, young man. A. to play B. playing C. plays D. play3.

21、I will go to a birthday party tomorrow, but I dont know_. A. how to wear B. when to wear C. where to wear D. what to wear4. What kind of clothes is popular_ the students? A. of B. for C.to D. with5. Both the students and the teacher_wrong. A. is B. are C. am D. be6. I like cups made_ glass. A. of B.

22、from C.with D. for7. Who is the tallest_the students? A. in B. between C. among D. for8. -Most students like jeans, but Lucy doesnt like them. -Daming doesnt like them, _. . A. too B. also C. as well D. either9. The young man with a red rose in his hand is_his girlfriend. A. wait for B. waiting for

23、C. wait to D. waiting to 10. John is taller than_ in his class. A. another boys B.any other boy C. other boys D. any boys11. He wants to buy_ for his birthday cake. A. three another candles B. another three candle C. more three candles D. three more candles12. I Like wearing my _blouse very much in

24、summer. It makes me feel cool. A. leather B. wool C.silk D. thick13. Dogs dont need to _clothes. But many people like to dress their pets. A. wear B. has on C. put them on D. dress14. What do you think of _ ? A. this pair of trouser B. that pair of shoes C. this trousers D. this pair of glass15. I h

25、ope he _ English well. A. to learn B. to learning C. learning D. can learn歸納總結(jié) 課后作業(yè) 1 用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1. He spends half an hour _ (write)the e-mail to his pen pal.2. Look! They _ (play) football in the playground.3. At Spring Festival, each of the children in the class_ (have) red pockets.4. Look! The bo

26、ys_(put)up lights in the Christmas tree.5. Be quiet, please, Father _(sleep).2 根據(jù)首字母提示完成單詞1. Its ten oclock in the morning and youre still in bed. How l_ you are!2. Ladies and g _ , welcome to our party!3. Trainers are light and c _ , so I like them very much.4. Miss zhang is young and she is very p

27、_ with her students.5. Dont l_on the ground. Its too wet.三完型填空 ItsSunday.Mr.andMrsWhitegototheshop.Theywanttobuytheirdaughtersome1.Theystart(出發(fā))2eightthirty.Therearetoomanycarsontheway.Theycant3toofastanditsnoteasytopark(停)theircar.Itisabouttenoclockwhenthey4theshop.Intheshoptheyseea5dress.Itsnice.A

28、ndredistheirdaughtersfavorite6.“7isthisdress?”MrsWhiteasks.“Itseightyyuan.”Answersthegirlintheshop.“Itsnotexpensive(貴的).Well8it.”Thentheyfindayellowskirt.Theskirtalsolooksverynice.MrWhitesaysto9,“Youbuyourdaughterthedress,soIdliketobuythisskirt10her.”MrsWhitesays,“Allright.”Theskirtisonlyfifty-twoyu

29、an.( )1.A.food B.clothes C.drinks( )2.A.at B.in C.on( )3.A.walk B.drive C.Run( )4.A.get B.getup C.getto( )5.A.yellow B.red C.brown( )6.A.sport B.color C.clothes( )7.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Whatcolor( )8.A.do B.take C.bring( )9.A.thegirl B.hisdaughter C.MrsWhite( )10.A.to B.for C.about4、 閱讀理解A Mary is

30、an Americanschoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesnt know Chinese, but she is trying (努力) to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they dont understand (理解) her, because she cant speak Chinese well. Its Saturday morning. Mary goes

31、 out. She is on her way to the park. She isgoingthere to see a flower show (展覽). But she doesnt know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy cant understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers on it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The

32、boy smiles and then shows (指給) Mary the way to the park.( ) 1. Where does Mary live now? She lives in _. A. America B. EnglandC. China D. Canada( ) 2. She can speak _ Chinese.A. muchB. a littleC. little D. afew( ) 3. She likes _ Chinese with her _.A. speak, parents B. speaking, friends C. speaks, gi

33、rl-friends D. speaking, teachers( ) 4. Where is she going?A. To a new school. B. To see her friends.C. To a farm. D. To see some flowers.( ) 5. How does she ask the way to the flower show?A. She asks the way in Chinese. B. She asks the way with asigh(標(biāo)志).C. She draws a picture to ask the way. D. She

34、 doesnt ask any people.B Where is Love? How can we find Love? Once a little boy wanted to meet Love. He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he passed three streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watch

35、ing some birds. She looked very hungry. The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him. The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. She smiled once again. The boy was very happy. They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothin

36、g. When it grew dark, the boy decided to leave. But before he had gone more than a few steps, he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. The woman gave him her biggest smile ever. When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy(快樂)on his face and asked what had made him so happy. “