一般過(guò)去時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)課件

1、I watch TVI watched TVShe has eggs and breadShe had eggs and breadJay gives a concertJay gave a concerteverydaylast nightevery morningyesterday morningevery month last month一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)構(gòu)成構(gòu)成用法用法常用時(shí)間常用時(shí)間動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式1.表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí) 間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。存在的狀態(tài)。2.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；虮硎具^(guò)去經(jīng)?；?反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。yesterdaylast

2、 nightin 1990two days ago動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞規(guī)則動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成構(gòu)成讀音讀音用法用法構(gòu)成規(guī)則構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞例詞1. 一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed look looked play played start started2. 結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是 e 的動(dòng)詞加的動(dòng)詞加 -d live lived hope hoped use used3. 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀 閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字 母，再加母，再加-edstop stoppedplan plannedtrip tr

3、ipped4. 結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是“輔音字母輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞，的動(dòng)詞， 先變先變“y”為為“i”再加再加-ed study studiedcarry carried規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成 清念清念 /t/ ，即，即 ed 在清輔音后面念在清輔音后面念 /t/ 例：例：finished helped passed cookedn元濁元濁 /d/ ,即即 ed 在元音，濁輔音后面念在元音，濁輔音后面念 /d/ 例：例：borrowed enjoyed called movedn/t/ /d/ 之后念之后念 /id/ , 即即 ed 在在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念音后面念 /id/例

4、：例：wanted shouted needed counted清念清念 /t/ ,元濁元濁/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念之后念/id/不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表Infinitive Past tenseam is wasare werebegin begunbreak brokebring broughtbuild builtbuy boughtcan couldInfinitive Past tensecatch caughtcome camedo diddraw drewdrink drankdrive droveeat atefall fell用用 法法1.表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

5、或存在的狀態(tài)。表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?2.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.一

6、般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)+didnt+動(dòng)詞原形I _ them the news.I _ (tell) them the news yesterday.didnt telltold一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)式在句首加助動(dòng)詞didThey _ (finish) their work at four.一般疑問(wèn)句:Yes, they _. No, they _.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)式They finished their work at four.ABWhat did they do at four?When did they finish their work?1.外加助動(dòng)詞后,動(dòng)詞須

7、返回原形。 he to school yesterday? he to school yesterday?2.簡(jiǎn)略回答用助動(dòng)詞代替行為動(dòng)詞。he the boy yesterday?Yes, he .No, he 動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生事；動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生事；bebe用用waswas或用或用were, have,haswere, have,has變變hadhad；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間坐標(biāo)志；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間坐標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加一般動(dòng)詞加-ed-ed，若是特殊得硬記。，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后didndidnt t添；添；疑問(wèn)句也不

8、難，疑問(wèn)句也不難，diddid放在主語(yǔ)前；放在主語(yǔ)前；如果謂語(yǔ)之前有如果謂語(yǔ)之前有diddid，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原；，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是動(dòng)詞若是was,were,was,were,否定就把否定就把notnot添。添。PRACTISE改寫(xiě)句子：改寫(xiě)句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（變一般疑問(wèn)句（變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there

9、for a week.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） _ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句（變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt do Did find any How long did stay Was anyThats greatSaturdaySundaymorning went to the librarymorning did homeworkafternoonplayed basketball evening practiced EnglishB

10、ills weekendOn Saturday morning, he.巧手變句型巧手變句型1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、His father worked all day last Monday.（改一般疑問(wèn)句） _his father _ all day last Monday? 3、 I was very busy last week. （改否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句） I _ very busy last week. _ you very busy last week?4、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt doThats greatDid workwasntWereWasanystart a conversation with Rahul ?改頭換面（句式變化）改頭換面