新概念第二冊(cè)lesson5449151

1、【New words and expressions】sticky adj. 粘的粘的 as sticky as glue 和膠水一樣粘和膠水一樣粘 stick v. .粘貼；插粘貼；插/刺入刺入(stuck- stuck) He stuck the broken pieces together. Stick these flowers in the vase.finger n. 手指手指 toe n. 腳趾腳趾 thumb 大拇指；大拇指；index finger 食指；食指；middle finger 中指；中指； ring finger 無(wú)名指；無(wú)名指；little finger 小指小

2、指 mix vt. 使混和，拌和使混和，拌和 mix and / with I was busy mixing butter and flour. You can mix some salt into the flour. mixture n. 混合物混合物 annoying adj. 惱人的惱人的 annoyed adj. 感到感到煩惱的煩惱的 annoy v. 使煩惱、惱怒使煩惱、惱怒English learning _me very much.I am _ at my English learning . annoysannoyedpersuade v. 說(shuō)服說(shuō)服, 勸說(shuō)勸說(shuō) Persu

3、ade sb to do sth. =persuade sb. into doing sth.I persuaded him to give up smoking .recognize vt. 辨出辨出，認(rèn)出，認(rèn)出I recognized the voice of Helen Bates. vt. 承認(rèn)，確認(rèn)，認(rèn)可承認(rèn)，確認(rèn)，認(rèn)可 It is recognized that Jane is the most intelligent girl among us. He recognized Dan as one of his best friends. mess n. 亂七八糟亂七八糟 口語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)

4、中中a mess指指“困境，窘境，困境，窘境，一團(tuán)糟一團(tuán)糟” What a mess! 真是糟糕透了！真是糟糕透了！ You are a mess! 你真邋遢你真邋遢 make a mess of sth. 把把攪得亂七八糟攪得亂七八糟 He made a mess of my job. sign v. 簽字簽字 sign your name(s) here 在在這簽名這簽名 signature n. 簽名簽名 I need your signature. 我需要你的簽名我需要你的簽名 1. what did my husband do when I returned home?2.What

5、did the writer decide to make?3. How long did she spend talking to Helen on the phone?4. Who rang the doorbell?【課文講解課文講解】 1、The children were at school, my husband was at work and the house was quiet. at school 在上學(xué)；在上學(xué)；at work 在上班；在上班；at home 在家在家school和和work前都不加冠詞，因?yàn)椴皇侵妇唧w那個(gè)學(xué)校前都不加冠詞，因?yàn)椴皇侵妇唧w那個(gè)學(xué)校或具體干什

6、么工作，只是泛指他們?cè)诟墒裁??；蚓唧w干什么工作，只是泛指他們?cè)诟墒裁?。home為副詞，所以也不加冠詞。為副詞，所以也不加冠詞。 2、In a short time I was busy mixing butter and flour and my hands were soon covered with sticky pastry. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事忙于做某事 flour 面粉面粉, 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞, 注意發(fā)音于注意發(fā)音于 “flower” 相相同同, 但但 “flower” 是可數(shù)名詞是可數(shù)名詞, 一般會(huì)用復(fù)數(shù)一般會(huì)用復(fù)數(shù) “flowers” be co

7、vered with 蓋滿蓋滿 3、At exactly that moment, the telephone rang. at exactly that moment 就在那時(shí)，恰恰在此時(shí)就在那時(shí)，恰恰在此時(shí) exactly用于加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，表示用于加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，表示“正、恰恰正、恰恰”： Thats exactly what I wanted to tell you. 4、Nothing could have been more annoying. No one could be/have been 沒(méi)有人沒(méi)有人 No one could be /have been fatter. 沒(méi)有人更胖了沒(méi)

8、有人更胖了 Nothing could have been 沒(méi)有沒(méi)有更更 Nothing could have been cheaper. 沒(méi)有什么東沒(méi)有什么東西更便宜了西更便宜了 Nothing could have been more exciting. 沒(méi)有沒(méi)有什么事情更令人激動(dòng)什么事情更令人激動(dòng) No face could be uglier. 沒(méi)有一張臉更丑了沒(méi)有一張臉更丑了 No books could be more interesting.沒(méi)有書更有趣沒(méi)有書更有趣了了 5、I picked up the receiver between two sticky fingers a

9、nd was dismayed when I recognized the voice of Helen Bates. pick up the receiver 撿起話筒撿起話筒 6、It took me ten minutes to persuade her to ring back later. persuade sb. to do sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事說(shuō)服某人做某事 I persuaded him to give up that plan. persuade sb. into doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做說(shuō)服某人做 I persuaded him into giving up t

10、hat plan. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人多花費(fèi)某人多久做某事（久做某事（“it” 作形式主語(yǔ)）作形式主語(yǔ)） ring back 回電話；再打電話回電話；再打電話 later表示表示“過(guò)后，以后過(guò)后，以后” Ten minutes later, the bus arrived. Please come back later (on). 8、I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang loud enough to wake the dead. no sooner

11、than = hardlywhen 剛剛就就（用于過(guò)去（用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)）完成時(shí)） enough n.& adj.& adv. 足夠足夠 n. 足夠足夠 I have/had had enough. 我已經(jīng)擁有足夠了。我已經(jīng)擁有足夠了。 adj. 足夠的足夠的 enough +n. / n. +enough 修飾名詞修飾名詞 I have enough time/time enough. adv. 足以足以 enough修飾修飾adj.或者或者adv.時(shí)一定要放在被修飾詞的后面時(shí)一定要放在被修飾詞的后面 enough to do sth. 足以用來(lái)做某事足以用來(lái)做某事 He is

12、 rich enough to buy the whole city. 他富有的可以買他富有的可以買下整個(gè)城市下整個(gè)城市 The water in the pool is warm enough (to swim in). I am hungry enough to eat sth. 【Key structures】 The, Some and Any 1、some 和和 any可用于不可數(shù)名詞及復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)可用于不可數(shù)名詞及復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，名詞之前，some 通常用于肯定句，通常用于肯定句，any通常用通常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。但在期待得到肯定答復(fù)的于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。但在期待得到肯定答復(fù)的疑

13、問(wèn)句中也可以用疑問(wèn)句中也可以用some，而在肯定句中表示，而在肯定句中表示“隨便哪隨便哪 個(gè)，任何一個(gè)個(gè)，任何一個(gè)”的含義時(shí)也可以用的含義時(shí)也可以用any。 These are the only meat pies I have. Do you want some of them? Yes, please. Any meat pies will do. 2、有些形容詞可以用于、有些形容詞可以用于the之后（決不能用于之后（決不能用于a/an之之后），表示作為整體的群體，如后），表示作為整體的群體，如 the blind，the deaf，the living，the dead，the rich

14、，the poor，the young，the old。這些形容詞后要跟復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞，不可用。這些形容詞后要跟復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞，不可用這些形容詞本身來(lái)指?jìng)€(gè)體：這些形容詞本身來(lái)指?jìng)€(gè)體： The Government always makes sure that the old are cared for. This is a special school for the deaf. 如果想指單數(shù)個(gè)體，則可以說(shuō)：如果想指單數(shù)個(gè)體，則可以說(shuō)： Sam is a young man with a lot of money. 3、當(dāng)下列名詞指其、當(dāng)下列名詞指其“主要目的主要目的”，即與其相關(guān)，即與其相關(guān)的動(dòng)作時(shí)，要

15、用零冠詞（即名詞前沒(méi)有冠詞）。的動(dòng)作時(shí)，要用零冠詞（即名詞前沒(méi)有冠詞）。這這 類類 名名 詞有詞有 bed，church，class，college，hospital，market，prison，school，sea，university，work。 但在特指的東西面前要用但在特指的東西面前要用the，泛指同類事物中，泛指同類事物中的任何一個(gè)時(shí)則用的任何一個(gè)時(shí)則用a。 4、在形容詞、在形容詞/副詞的最高級(jí)前面要用副詞的最高級(jí)前面要用the，但當(dāng)，但當(dāng)most表示表示“大多數(shù)大多數(shù)”時(shí)它前面則不加時(shí)它前面則不加the。 the most 最最 most of the 大部分的大部分的 most of the young people 大部分年輕人大部分年輕人 Most young men have to work hard. Most buildings in this district belong to the government. 【Multiple choice questions】 1 Nothing could have been more annoying. It was _annoying thing that could have happened.