安徽省宿州市宿城一中2017-2018高三二模考試英語詳解版

1、.2019-2019年宿城一中高三二模試卷高中英語本試卷分第I卷選擇題和第II卷非選擇題兩部分。共150分，共12頁(yè)?？忌揪眄氈?、答題前，務(wù)必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫自己的姓名、座位號(hào)，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼中姓名、座位號(hào)與本人姓名、座位號(hào)是否一致。2、答第I卷時(shí)，每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3、答第II卷時(shí)，必須使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫，要求字體工整、筆跡明晰。必須在題號(hào)所指示的答題區(qū)域作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效。 4、考試完畢后，務(wù)必將試

2、題卷和答題卡上一并上交。第二部分 閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，總分值40分第一節(jié)共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThe London Travelcard is a paper ticket that is valid on all London public transport. Online exclusive: you can not buy a paper 7 Day Travelcard from Underground stations in London it can only be bought

3、 in advance.Unlimited travel: the Travelcard gives you unlimited travel on Londons public transport network.No queuing: while other visitors wait in line at the train station with their heavy bags, youll be ready to travel as soon as you arrive in London.Low prices: a Travelcard is of great value, a

4、nd you get a discount on the Tames Riverboats and Emirates Air Line cable car.Should I buy an Anytime Travelcard or an Off Peak Travelcard?It depends on what time of the day you will be travelling:Anytime Travelcards can be used at any time; Off Peak Travelcards are cheaper, but cannot be used on Mo

5、nday to Friday before 9:30 am.Which zones do I need a Travelcard for?The center of London, including most major attractions, is in Zones 12. Most suburban 郊區(qū)的 areas of London, including Wembley Stadium and Wimbledon Tennis Club, are within Zones 1-4. Almost the whole of London, including H

6、eathrow and London City Airports, is in Zones 1-6.To check which zones the areas you want to visit are in, see the full map of the London transport network.Tickets prices: Zones 12Zones 13Zones 14Zones 15Zones 161 Day AnytimeN/AN/AAdult: 12.10Child: 6.00N/AAdult: 17.20Child: 8.601 Day Off PeakN

7、/AN/AN/AN/AAdult: 12.10Child: 6.007 Day AnytimeAdult: 32.40Child: 16.20Adult: 38.00Child: 19.00Adult: 46.50Child: 23.30Adult: 55.20Child: 27.60Adult: 59.10Child: 29.60Single JourneyN/AN/AN/AN/AAdult: 6.00Child: 3.00 Ticket prices：N/A:Not applicableAdult: 16+    Child :11-15Under

8、11 travel free, 11+ need their own travel ticket.         N/A: Not available21. what s the advantage of using London travelcard？A. You can travel more places in London B. You can avoid the peak timeC. You may get a discount on all transport in LondonD. It save

9、s you a lot of time waiting in line to get a ticket解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案選D，從No queuing: while other visitors wait in line at the train station with their heavy bags, youll be ready to travel as soon as you arrive in London.可以推斷出答案。22. what is your best choice if you want to travel from central London to Heath

10、row？A. A London Travelcard for zones 1-2B. A London Travelcard for zones 1-3C. A London Travelcard for zones 1-4D. A London Travelcard for zones 1-6解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題，從文章中The center of London, including most major attractions, is in Zones 12. Most suburban 郊區(qū)的 areas of London, including Wembley Stad

11、ium and Wimbledon Tennis Club, are within Zones 1-4. Almost the whole of London, including Heathrow and London City Airports, is in Zones 1-6.可得知答案選D23. how much should be pay if Jack is planning to take his two kids aged 10 and 12 to travel in zones 1-2 with the 7day anytime tickets？A. 32.40B. 64.8

12、0C. 48.60D. 81.00解析：此題學(xué)生錯(cuò)誤率較高。根據(jù)表格可知，一個(gè)大人兩個(gè)孩子10&12的話，7 daytime的票價(jià)分別為32.4+16.2*2，但是由于下文中有Child :11-15Under 11 travel free, 11+ need their own travel ticket. 的描繪，所以我們要去掉一個(gè)孩子的價(jià)錢，選C24. Whats the purpose of this passage?A. to guide how travel in LondonB. to introduce the London TravelcardC. to i

13、ntroduce the public transport in LondonD. to compare the different transportation means in London解析：主旨大意，比較簡(jiǎn)單，就是介紹London Travelcard的情況以及如何購(gòu)置。B The sun was slipping down through the trees and it was time to go home. Time was running out. His mother would look at him and she would know. She always kne

14、w. A hot tear ran down his cheek. She trusted him. This was the first year she had left him alone for three hours between school and the time she got home from work. She had to work to buy his clothes and to pay for their food and for a place to live. He remembered the nice way she said, “You are a

15、little man now, Joy. It made him sad when his mothers words came back to him. She trusted him.Remembering this, he felt as if someone had stuck a sharp stick into his side. Her trust in him was all he could think about now. It drove everything else from his mind. “She trusted me. He kept saying to h

16、imself. “She trusted me. This was most important. Next to this, the pipe煙斗 and its magic power meant nothing.Joy looked at the long shadows coming toward him. He now knew what he had to do. And he was in a hurry to get it done. When he took the pipe, he left the store with slow unsure steps. Now his

17、 feet were quick, decisive, taking him straight back to the store like an arrow. He was out of breath when he reached the store.Mr. Dow was just inside the door. The big man smiled. Joy wished he had not. Somehow, a bad friendly smile made it more difficult for Joy to do what he wanted to do. Joy wa

18、s lost for a moment. His feet felt heavy. Suddenly, blindly, he held out the pipe. His voice struggled to come out from deep inside of the painful chest.“Mr. Dow, he said at last, “I didnt mean to take it.“Thanks, Joy. Mr. Dow said as he gently took the pipe from the boys hand. “How about staying ar

19、ound and helping me close up the shop?Joy felt Mr. Dows big hand on his shoulder. And Joy felt his shoulders had become a little broader and stronger.25. What kind of a life did Joy and his mother live?A. A poor life. B. A new life.C. A happy life. D. A modem life.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解推斷，從原文中第一段This was the first

20、 year she had left him alone for three hours between school and the time she got home from work. She had to work to buy his clothes and to pay for their food and for a place to live.的部分可以得出，這個(gè)孩子和母親的生活并不富裕。26. Why did Joy feel like being hurt by something sharp?A. He felt sorry for his mother.B. He c

21、ouldnt help the family.C. He had run away from school.D. He disappointed his mothers expectations.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解，首先定位問題出處，在第二段第一句中出現(xiàn)。然后尋找原因，從第二段第三段接下來的描繪可以知道，他應(yīng)該是偷拿了商店里的管樂器，然后覺得自己讓母親絕望了，因?yàn)镴oy一直在重復(fù)“She trusted me.27. What do we know about Mr. Dows smile to Joy?A. Its broad. B. Its warm.C. Its false. D. Its

22、secret.解析：文章整體意義的理解。從原文第四段的描寫中，我們得知Joy是不愿意看到Mr. Dow的笑容的，因?yàn)闀?huì)覺得有點(diǎn)為難可能，但是當(dāng)Joy還給他東西之后，Mr. Dow邀請(qǐng)Joy和他一起關(guān)店，說明那個(gè)笑容還是好心的，想要去幫助和相信這個(gè)孩子的，所以選B。28. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Magic Trust B. A Powerful SmileC. Unconditional Love D. An Interesting Pipe解析：縱觀全文，出現(xiàn)最多的詞就是trust。而且無論是母

23、親對(duì)Joy的信任，還是Mr. Dow對(duì)Joy的信任，都是文章的中心，也就是為了告訴我們信任對(duì)孩子來說是多么重要，所以選A。CAmericans recognize that there is a past on which the present rests. But they have not developed their sense of the depth of time as much as this has been done in the Middle East and South Asia. The Arab looks back two to six thousand yea

24、rs for his own origins. History is used as the basis for almost any modem action. The chances are that an Arab won? start a talk or a speech or analyze a problem without first developing the historical aspects of his subject. The American assumes that time has depths but he seldom stresses its impor

25、tance of it. The American never questions the fact that time should be planned and future events should be fitted into a schedule. He thinks that people should look forward to the future and not talk too much on the past. His future is not very far ahead of him. Results must be obtained in the fores

26、eeable future one or two years or, at the most, five or ten. Promises to meet deadlines and appointments are taken very seriously. There is real punishment for being late and for not keeping commitments in time. The American thinks it is natural to calculate the value of time. To fail to do so is un

27、thinkable. The American calculates how much time is required to do everything. “Ill be there in ten minutes. “It will take six months to finish that job. “I was in the Army for four and a half years. The Americans, like so many other people, also use time as a link that chains events together. If on

28、e event occurs on the heels of another, we will certainly try to find a causal relationship between them. If A is seen around the area of BN murder shortly after the crime has been committed we automatically form a connection between A and B. However, events which are separated by too much time are

29、difficult for us to connect in our minds. This makes it almost impossible for us as a nation to engage 從事 in long-range planning. 29. How do Americans see past time according to the first paragraph? A. Its valueless. B. Its limited. C. It reflects today. D. It helps start a talk. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題，從第一段最后一句Th

30、e American assumes that time has depths but he seldom stresses its importance of it. 可以看出，美國(guó)人很少?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)它的重要性，所以選A30. What does the underlined phrase “to do so in paragraph 2 refer to? A. To calculate the value of the past. B. To plan a schedule for future events. C. To figure out the importance of time. D

31、. To meet deadlines and appointments. 解析：根據(jù)原文定位到答案位置，第二段后半段。然后根據(jù)前一句The American thinks it is natural to calculate the value of time.可以知道選擇D項(xiàng)。需要跟學(xué)生強(qiáng)調(diào)，目前閱讀理解中同義詞交換的題目越來越多了，需要學(xué)生適當(dāng)?shù)臄U(kuò)大單詞量。31. When will Americans chain two events together? A. When common evidence is found. B. When the two events happen on

32、e by one. C. When A is found near the scene of Bs crime. D. When one event happens long after another. 解析：根據(jù)第三段段首The Americans, like so many other people, also use time as a link that chains events together. If one event occurs on the heels of another, we will certainly try to find a causal relation

33、ship between them.可以得知，答案選擇B。32. What does the author mainly want to tell Americans to do? A. See time further. B. Make a long-range plan. C. Remember the past time. D. Keep their commitments.解析：縱觀全文，根本上都是作者在表達(dá)美國(guó)人不記住過去的事情所要面臨的一些問題，所以根據(jù)文意可以選擇出C選項(xiàng)，作者是想要讓美國(guó)人記住過去的。DThe Indian government may use 3D paint

34、ings as virtual speed breakers減速帶 on major highways and roads, in order to check speeding and careless driving, and finally make its deadly roads a little safer. "We are trying out 3D paintings used as virtual speed breakers to avoid unnecessary requirements of speed breakers," India's

35、 transport minister Nitin Gadkari wrote.The optical illusions視覺錯(cuò)覺 are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically. Earlier, India had ordered the removal of all speed breakers from highways, which are considered to be a safety hazard for high-speed vehicles. India has the highest number

36、 of road accident deaths in the world. According to the World Health Organisation, over 200,000 people are killed by road accidents.The use of optical illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city of Philadelphia in 2019, as part of a campaign against speeding motorists. The t

37、echnique has also been tried out in China to create floating 3D crossings. In India, cities such as Ahmedabad and Chennai have already experimented with 3D zebra crossings in the last one year. In Ahmedabad for instance, a mother and her daughter, both artists, have painted 3D crosswalks in the firs

38、t few months of 2019. The artists say their motto is "to increase the attention of drivers", and that the concept has been successfully tested in accident-prone zones on a highway.However, critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers are visual illusions, they may ignore

39、them. Others also point out that India's decision does not consider the safety of a large number of pedestrians. In the end, the new policy may be just one step towards improving road safety.33. Why are 3D paintings used on main highways and roads?A. To attract the attention of tourists.B. To sh

40、ow the advanced technology.C. To reduce the rate of traffic accidents.D. To make the surroundings more beautiful.解析：首段可以得出答案，根據(jù)后文的in order to check speeding and careless driving, and finally make its deadly roads a little safer.，選擇C項(xiàng)。34. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and 4?A. The idea tested in

41、 Ahmedabad recently has been a failure.B. The new policy of 3D zebra crossings must be carried out smoothly.C. The use of optical illusions as speed breakers is controversial in India.D. Philadelphia, the U.S.A is th second place to use virtual speed breakers in the world.解析：段落大意。根據(jù)第三第四段的首句可知，答案選C35

42、. What do we know about 3D zebra crossings from the passage?A. They can vastly lower the death rate in India.B. They are designed to increase drivers attention.C. They are welcomed by both drivers and pedestrians.D. They have been widely used in India so far.解析：細(xì)節(jié)題，In Ahmedabad for instance, a mothe

43、r and her daughter, both artists, have painted 3D crosswalks in the first few months of 2019. The artists say their motto is "to increase the attention of drivers", and that the concept has been successfully tested in accident-prone zones on a highway.可以得知，答案選B第二節(jié)共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文

44、后選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 As you grow older，you'll be faced with some challenging decisions-like whether to cut class or try cigarettesMaking decisions on your own is hard enough，but when other people get involved and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harderPeople who a

45、re your age，like your classmates，are called peers_36_ Peers can have a positive influence on each otherMaybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system_37_ These are examples of how peers positively influence each other_38_ For example，a

46、few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them； your soccer friend might try to convince you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ballIt is tough to be the only one who says "no" to peer pressure，but you can do it_39_You've probably had a parent or teache

47、r advising you to" choose your friends wisely"Peer pressure is a big reason why they say thisIf you choose friends who don't cut class，smoke cigarettes，or lie to their parents，then you probably won't do these things either，even if other kids doIf you continue to face peer pressure

48、and you're finding it difficult to handle，talk to someone you trust _40_. Learning from the mistakes is more important.A. Most of us have experienced such kind of periodB. Don't feel guilty if you've made a mistake or twoC. Sometimes peers influence each other in negative waysD. For some

49、 teenagers, its difficult to get through this timeE. Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book，and now everyone's reading itF. When they try to influence how you act，to get you to do something，it's called peer pressureG. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about

50、 what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do解析：FECGB36.F，段尾挖空，根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可以知道peer pressure是第一段的關(guān)鍵字，所以可以對(duì)應(yīng)到F選項(xiàng)37.E，句式和內(nèi)容對(duì)應(yīng)，選擇E項(xiàng)38.C，段首挖空，肯定是總結(jié)性文字，根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可以選出C項(xiàng)39.G，根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容可知，你的足球隊(duì)友可能會(huì)讓你對(duì)其別人不好，不傳給他球，在這種情況下我們要學(xué)會(huì)說不，與G項(xiàng)的“判斷正誤和“幫助你知道正確的事情對(duì)應(yīng)40.B，最后一段，總結(jié)性文字。下文說到從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)才是更重要的事情，可以猜測(cè)前文與犯錯(cuò)有關(guān)系。結(jié)合文意

51、選擇B項(xiàng)第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分第一節(jié)完形填空共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Walking across campus校園 with every pair of eyes on you can be embarrassing, especially when youre 13 years old. I looked around me in 41 of a friendly face, a smile, anything. I was q

52、uite disappointed. And I, 42 , felt somewhat foolish, walking across campus 43 with a false smile plastered 粘貼 across my face. I was simply 44 to follow the advice my mother had given me years before: when things get 45 , smile. No matter where you are, a smile will always be understood. A smile is

53、46 . At that very moment, however, I felt my mothers advice didnt 47 .When the teacher 48 me to the class as the “American girl, 10 sets of hands immediately shot up. Some students had 49 ; others wanted to practice their English with me. Because I couldnt speak much Chinese 50 , I communicated with

54、 them via通過 gestures mixed in with 51 English and Chinese. Although I was 52 , I wasnt sure how much of it was 53 . It was almost as if they were 54 about me and I was being examined. 55 , who could blame them? After all, I was the first American ever to 56 the school.Then, from across the room, a C

55、hinese classmate suddenly 57 at me, and my nerves were instantly 58 . Though there are cultural and language 59 , we were sharing something in common. And as usual, my mother was right. A smile does make a 60 .41. A. favor B. memory C. place D. search解析：in search of 尋找，固定搭配42. A. in turn B. in retur

56、n C. in addition D. in vain解析：in turn一次，輪流； in return 歸還； in addition 另外； in vain 無效43. A. steadily B. attractively C. alone D. unwillingly解析：后文得知第一個(gè)外國(guó)學(xué)生。因此單獨(dú)穿過最適宜。選C。44. A. helping B. trying C. pretending D. undertaking解析：根據(jù)上文，虛假的微笑，作者此時(shí)內(nèi)心并不認(rèn)同，只是嘗試去做。選B.45. A. awkward B. smooth C. ready D. reachable解析：媽媽的建議，當(dāng)情況不適宜時(shí)，微笑即可。A為難，最適宜。46. A. ordinary B. small C. universal D. traditional解析：微笑適用于很多情況，因此是普遍使用的。選C47. A. last B. change C. exist D. work解析：此刻，作者內(nèi)心有為難的心情，覺得媽媽的建議效果不大，選D48. A. led B. introduced C. took D. invited解析：下文學(xué)生提問，因此應(yīng)該是第一次見面，介紹給全班同學(xué)。選B.49. A. examinations B. exp