賓語從句講解及練習(xí)題

1、.賓語從句講解及練習(xí)題【考點掃描】中考對賓語從句的考察主要集中在以下幾個方面：1. 引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞和代詞選擇；2. 賓語從句的語序；3. 賓語從句的時態(tài)?？疾斓闹饕问绞菃雾椞羁铡⑼晷吞羁?、短文填空和完成句子。閱讀理解和書面表達(dá)肯定也要用到賓語從句?！久麕熅v】一. 賓語從句的種類 賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。1. 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。That只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：He said that he wanted to stay at home.

2、She doesnt know that she is seriously ill.I am sure that he will succeed.2. 由連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞when, where, why, how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個成分。例如：Do you know who whom they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I do

3、nt know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否。例如：I want to know if whether he lives there.He asked me whether if I could help him.二. 賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序。例如：I hear that physics isnt easy. I think that you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Pl

4、ease tell me when well have the meeting.三. 賓語從句的時態(tài)1. 假如主句的時態(tài)是一般如今時，賓語從句該用什么時態(tài)就用什么時態(tài)。如：I dont think that you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 假如主句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)一般過去時， 過去進展時， 過去將來時，過去完成時。例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that

5、he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3. 假如賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時態(tài)常用一般如今時。例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.【中考范例】1. Miss Green didnt

6、tell us _ in 2019.A. where does she live B. Where she livesC. where did she live D. where she lived【解析】答案：D。該題考察的是賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句的語序和時態(tài)，所以應(yīng)選D。2. Would you please tell me _? A. when did he come homeB. where he would play footballC. if he had seen the filmD. why he didnt watch the game【解析】答案：D。該題

7、考察的是賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。主句用的實際上是如今時，賓語從句在這個句子里應(yīng)用陳述句的語序和一般過去時。3. I dont know when _.A. will the train leave B. the train will leaveC. would the train leave D. the train leave【解析】答案：B。該題考察的是賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。只有B在語序和時態(tài)上符合要求。4. -We dont know _.-It is said that he was born in Sweden.A. what he is B. if he lives hereC. w

8、here he comes from D. which country is he from【解析】答案: C。該題考察的是賓語從句的語序。按照他們議論的話題可知：他們說的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的語序不對，只有C正確。 【總分值演練】一. 單項填空1. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom doC. what Tom will do D. what Tom did2. I want to know_.A. what is his name B. what

9、s his nameC. that his name is D. what his name is3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam?A. that B. whether C. what D. which4. Jim doesnt understand _.A. which is the way to the museumB. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museumD. why does she always go shopping5. -Could you t

10、ell me _ she is looking for?A. that B. whose C. who D. which6. Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come homeB. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home7. Could you tell me _ the bike this morning?A. how does he mend B. how he mendsC. how

11、he mended D. how did he mend8. -Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive? -Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. how B. where C. when D. what9. -Excuse me, would you please tell me _?-Certainly. Go straight along here. Its next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post officeB. how can we get

12、to the post officeC. how get to the post officeD. how could we get to the post office10. -Can I help you?-Yes. Id like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me _ take to get there?A. how soon will it B. how soon it willC. how long it will D. how long will it11. He wanted to know _.A. whether he speak

13、s at the meetingB. when the meeting would startC. what hes going to do at the meetingD. where would the meeting be held 12. -Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden?-The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visit B. when you will visitC. when would you visit D. when you would visit13. Would yo

14、u please tell me _ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we do B. we should do whatC. what we should do D. should we do what14. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited15. I want to

15、know _ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. that B. when C. where D. whether16. -Could you tell me _?-Sorry, I dont know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meetingB. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meetingD. what he said at the meeting17. -Could you tell me _

16、 last night?-Er, I was watching Euro 2019 at home.A. what you were doing B. what were you doingC. what you are doing D. what are you doing18. The teacher asked the students _.A. if they were interested in dinosaursB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computersD. how many tre

17、es they have planted 19. Every morning the patients are asked if _ their temperature taken.A. they had had B. have they hadC. they have had D. had they had20. Its up to you to decide _ youll go there, by air or by road.A. how B. why C. that D. when二. 根據(jù)漢語句子的意思完成以下英語句子1. 李明說他對玩電腦游戲感興趣。Li Ming says _

18、_ interested in playing computer games.2. 我認(rèn)為瑪麗不回來了。I dont think Mary _ _.3. 山姆給我說他準(zhǔn)備去上海。Sam told me that he _ _ for Shanghai.4. 請你告訴我去鐘樓怎麼走嗎？Could you tell me _ I can get to the Bell Tower?5. 父親說他買了一臺新電腦。Father said that he _ _ a new computer.6. 我想知道今天晚上還有沒有去北京的火車。I want to know _ there is a train to Beijing.7. 你知道一個雙人間多少錢嗎？Do you know _ _ a double room _?8. 請你告訴我我們外出多長時間好嗎？Could you tell me _ _ were going to be away?9. 叔叔說他正在寫一本新小說。Uncle said th