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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上人教舊版英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)第四單元筆記問(wèn)句:What are you doing?這個(gè)問(wèn)句是問(wèn):你在干什么?而回答一定是:主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞ing形式例:I am doing the dishes.(答案不唯一)要學(xué)的單詞有:draw pictures(drawing pictures) read a book(reading a book)answer the phone(answering the phone)do the dishes(doing the dishes)cook dinner(cooking dinner)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1:1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):表示經(jīng)常性,習(xí)慣性發(fā)
2、生的動(dòng)作。句子中一般有often,usually,sometimes,always,on the weekend,on Sunday。(1)例:He/She/Amy/XXX is a teacher./I am a teacher./You are good students.2 I like winter./I often do morning exercises at 8:00./They often climbs mountains on the weekend./He/She/Amy climbs mountains on the weekend.3 否定句 (1)is/am/are+
3、not.例:He/She is a teacher. You are good students即等于:You are not good students.(2)行為動(dòng)詞:在動(dòng)詞前+do not或does not.例:I like winter. I dont like winter.They often fly kites. They dont often fly kites.He often climbs mountains. He doesnt often climbs mountains.4.一般疑問(wèn)句。(1)am、are 、is放在句子前面。例:You are good frends
4、Are you good frends?回答:Yes,we are./No,we arent.(2)行為動(dòng)詞一般疑問(wèn)句:在句子前+Do?/+Does?例:They often climb mountains. Do they often climb mountains?回答:Yes,they do./No,they dont.He often climbs mountains. Does he climb mountains?回答:Yes,he does./No,he doest.知識(shí)點(diǎn)2:1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。表示說(shuō)話時(shí)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,句中一般有now、look over there等或有正在發(fā)生的
5、語(yǔ)境listen,結(jié)構(gòu):Be+動(dòng)詞ing形式。2 動(dòng)詞變現(xiàn)在分詞形式。第一種情況:直接加ing。例:eateating playplaying cookcooking第二種情況:以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的單詞,把e去掉,再加ing。例:makemaking comecoming havehavingwritewriting taketaking (注意:see是重讀閉音節(jié)的單詞,不能去e再加ing!)第三種情況:以輔音字母結(jié)尾的單詞,要雙寫最后一個(gè)字母,再加ing。例:runrunning getgetting sitsitting putputting stopstopping beginbegi
6、nning swimswimming。陳述句運(yùn)用:I am playing football. You are going shopping. She/He is making a card. We/They are eating lunch XXX and XXX are running. 否定句運(yùn)用:I am not playing football. You not going shopping. She/He is not making a card. We/They are not eating lunch. XXX and XXX are not running. 一般疑問(wèn)句運(yùn)用:
7、把is/are放在句子最前面。 Is he going shopping? Yes,he is./No,he is not. she she she XXX XXX XXX Are you /they playing football? Yes,I am./No,I am not. Yes,they are./No,they are not. 特殊疑問(wèn)句運(yùn)用: What are you/they doing? We/They are -I am 知識(shí)點(diǎn)3:如何判斷句子中用動(dòng)詞原形或現(xiàn)在分詞。1. 如有表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的時(shí)間;或上下文中暗示了含有這種經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的時(shí)間。如:usually、always、often、sometimes、on theWeekend、on Monday、every day2. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can、may、must、should、will、would、Shell+動(dòng)詞原形3. to+動(dòng)詞原形(例:like to+動(dòng)詞原形、want to+動(dòng)詞原形)4. let+動(dòng)詞原形5. 由do/does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句+動(dòng)詞原形。例:DoYou
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