解剖重點(diǎn)2單詞版

1、角膜cornea鞏膜sclera鞏膜靜脈竇sinus venous sclerae虹膜iris睫狀體ciliary body脈絡(luò)膜choroidea視網(wǎng)膜retina視神經(jīng)盤(pán)optic disc黃斑macula lutea晶狀體lens玻璃體corpus vitreous岬promontory前庭窗fenestra vestibuli蝸窗fenestra cochleae錐隆起eminentia pyramidalis乳突竇mastoid antrum咽鼓管auditory tube鼓膜張肌tensor tympani骨半規(guī)管bony semicircular canals前/外/后anter

2、ior / lateral / posterior壺腹骨腳ampulla bony crus膜半規(guī)管semicircular ducts膜壺腹ampulla membranaceae橢圓囊utricle球囊saccule前庭階scala vestibuli鼓階scala tympani蝸軸modiolus蝸管cochlear duct基底膜，蝸管鼓壁spiral membrane松果體pineal body垂體pituitary甲狀腺thyroid gland胸腺thymus腎上腺suprarenal gland頸膨大cervical enlargement腰骶膨大lumbosacal enl

3、argement脊髓圓錐conus medullaries馬尾cauda equina錐體pyramid橄欖olive延髓腦橋溝bulbopontine sulcus原裂primary fissure水平裂horizontal fissure小腦扁桃體tonsil of cerebellum絨球flocculum小腦下腳inferior cerebellar peduncle小腦中腳middle cerebellar peduncle小腦上腳superior cerebellar peduncle視交叉optic chiasma乳頭體mammillary body內(nèi)側(cè)膝狀體medial gen

4、iculate body外側(cè)膝狀體lateral geniculate body丘腦枕pulvinar外側(cè)溝lateralsulcus中央溝central sulcus頂枕溝parietoocipital sulcus中央后回postcentral gyrus中央前回anterocentral gyrus扣帶回cingulate gyrus扣帶溝cingulate sulcus中央旁小葉paracentral lobule距狀溝calcarine sulcus海馬旁回parahippocampal gyrus動(dòng)眼神經(jīng)核oculomotor nucleus滑車(chē)神經(jīng)核trochlear nucle

5、us展神經(jīng)核abducens nucleus舌下神經(jīng)核hypoglossal nucleus三叉神經(jīng)運(yùn)動(dòng)核motor nucleus of trigrminal nerve面神經(jīng)核facial nucleus疑核nucleus ambiguus副神經(jīng)核accessory nucleus動(dòng)眼神經(jīng)副核Edinger-Westphal nucleus上泌涎核superior salivatory nucleus下泌涎核inferior salivatory nucleus迷走神經(jīng)背核dorsal nuclus of vagus nerve孤束核nucleus of solitary tract三叉神

6、經(jīng)感覺(jué)核sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve 中腦/腦橋/脊束mesencephalic / pontine / spinal蝸神經(jīng)核cochlear nucleus前庭神經(jīng)核vestibular nucleus薄束核gracile nucleus楔束核cuneate nucleus下橄欖核inferior olivary nucleus腦橋核pontine nucleus 上橄欖核superior olivary nucleus外側(cè)丘系核nucleus of lateral lemniscus下丘inferior colliculus上丘superior c

7、olliculus紅核red nucleus黑質(zhì)substantia nigra內(nèi)側(cè)丘系medial lemniscus脊髓丘腦束spinothalamic tract三叉丘腦束trigeminothalamic tract外側(cè)丘系lateral lemniscus斜方體trapezoid body皮質(zhì)核束corticonuclear tract皮質(zhì)脊髓束corticospinal tract皮質(zhì)腦橋束corticopontine tract額橋束frontopontine tract頂枕顳橋束parietooccipitopontine and temporopontine tract齒狀核

8、dentate nucleus內(nèi)髓板internal medullary lamina腹前核ventral anterior nucleus腹后外側(cè)核ventral posterolateral nucleus腹后內(nèi)側(cè)核ventral posteromedial nucleus尾狀核caudate nucleus豆?fàn)詈薼eniform nucleus殼putamen蒼白球globus pallidus杏仁體amygdaloid body胼胝體corpus callosum嘴/膝/干/壓部rostrum / genu / truncussplenium內(nèi)囊internal capsule前/后肢

9、,膝anterior / posterior limb, genu脊神經(jīng)spinal nerves前/后根anterior / posterior root脊神經(jīng)節(jié)spinal ganglion前/后支anteriorv / posterior branch交通支communication branch枕大神經(jīng)greater occipital nerve臀上皮神經(jīng)superior gluteal nerve頸叢cervical plexus耳大神經(jīng)great auricular nerve枕小神經(jīng)lesser occipital nerve膈神經(jīng)phrenic nerve臂叢brachial

10、 plexus內(nèi)側(cè)/外側(cè)/后束medial / lateral / posterior cord 尺神經(jīng)ulnar nerve深支deep branch前臂內(nèi)側(cè)皮神經(jīng)medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve肌皮神經(jīng)musculocutaneous nerve前臂外側(cè)皮神經(jīng)lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve胸背神經(jīng)thoracodorsal nerve腋神經(jīng)axillary nerve橈神經(jīng)radial nerve淺/深支superficial / deep branch 骨間后神經(jīng)posterior interosseous

11、nerve正中神經(jīng)median nerve肋間神經(jīng)intercostal nerves肋下神經(jīng)subcostal nerves腰叢lumber plexus髂腹下神經(jīng)illohypogastric nerve髂腹股溝神經(jīng)illoinguinal nerve股外側(cè)皮神經(jīng)lateral femoral cutaneous nerve股神經(jīng)femoral nerve隱神經(jīng)saphenous nerve閉孔神經(jīng)obturator nerve前/后支anterior / posterior branch 骶叢sacral plexus腰骶干lumbosacral trunk臀上神經(jīng)superior gl

12、uteal nerve股后皮神經(jīng)posterior femorar cutaneous nerve陰部神經(jīng)pudendal nerve 坐骨神經(jīng)sciatic nerve脛神經(jīng)tibial nerve腓總神經(jīng)common peroneal nerve足底內(nèi)側(cè)神經(jīng)medial planter nerve足底外側(cè)神經(jīng)lateral planter nerve腓腸內(nèi)側(cè)皮神經(jīng)lateral sural cutaneous nerve腓腸外側(cè)皮神經(jīng)medial sural cutaneous nerve腓腸神經(jīng)sural nerve腓淺神經(jīng)superficial peroneal nerve腓深神經(jīng)de

13、ep peroneal nerve交感干sympathetic trunk腹腔神經(jīng)節(jié)celiac ganglia頸上神經(jīng)節(jié)superior cervical ganglion頸胸神經(jīng)節(jié)cervicothoracic ganglion內(nèi)臟大神經(jīng)greater splanchnic nerve內(nèi)臟小神經(jīng)lesser splanchnic nerve視神經(jīng)optic nerve 動(dòng)眼神經(jīng)oculomotor nerve 滑車(chē)神經(jīng)trochlear nerve三叉神經(jīng)trigeminal nerve 三叉神經(jīng)節(jié)trigeminal ganglion 眼神經(jīng)ophthalmic nerve額神經(jīng)fron

14、tal nerve 淚腺神經(jīng)lacrimal nerve 上頜神經(jīng)maxillary nerve 眶下神經(jīng)infraorbital nerve下頜神經(jīng)mandibular nerve 耳顳神經(jīng)auriculotemporal nerve頰神經(jīng)buccal nerve舌神經(jīng)lingular nerve 下牙槽神經(jīng)inferior alveolar nerve展神經(jīng)abducent nerve 面神經(jīng)facial nerve 鼓索chorda tympani顳支temporal branches顴支zygomatic branches頰支buccal branches下頜緣支marginal ma

15、ndibular branch頸支cervical branch前庭蝸神經(jīng)vestibulocochlear nerve舌咽神經(jīng)glossopharyngeal nerve迷走神經(jīng)vagus nerve喉上神經(jīng)superior laryngeal nerve 內(nèi)支/外支internal / external branch喉返神經(jīng)recurrent laryngeal nerve 右喉返神經(jīng)right recurrent laryngeal nerve 左喉返神經(jīng)left recurrent laryngeal nerve 副神經(jīng)accessory nerve 舌下神經(jīng)hypoglossal nerve硬脊膜spinal dural mater大腦鐮cerebral flax小腦幕tentorium of cerebellum上矢狀竇superior sagittal sinus下矢狀竇inferior sagittal sinus橫竇transverse sinus乙狀竇sigmoid sinus竇匯confluens of sinuses頸內(nèi)動(dòng)脈internal carotid artery大腦前動(dòng)脈anterior cerebral a