最全英語倒裝句語法

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上倒裝句的高考考點(diǎn)：全部倒裝: 1. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副詞開頭的句子里。 2. 表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語位于句首時(shí)。部分倒裝1、Only+狀語位于句首時(shí)2.否定副詞或短語位于句首時(shí) 3、as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句4、So Neither Nor 位于句首時(shí) 5、特殊句式6、在省去if的虛擬條件從句中倒裝句 倒裝是一種語法手段，用以表示一定句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要和強(qiáng)調(diào)某一句子成分的需要，分為完全倒裝和部分倒裝。AHere comes the car.（全部倒裝）全部倒裝：只將句子中的謂語動(dòng)詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去

2、時(shí)。Away went the boy.B. Never have I seen this kind of car. (部分倒裝)部分倒裝：be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前到主語的前面。一. 完全倒裝 There goes the bell. 鈴響了Here comes the bus. 公共汽車來了Away went the boy. 那個(gè)男孩走開了。Out rushed the children. 小孩子沖了出來。1. 以here, there, now, then等副詞或 out, in, up, down, away等表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首以示強(qiáng)調(diào)，句子要全部倒裝，謂語動(dòng)詞常用

3、come,go, be, lie,run,rush等。2. 表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語位于句首時(shí)A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.注意：在上述句子中，如果主語為人稱代詞，則主、謂不需要倒裝。In he came and back he went again. Away he went . 二. 部分倒裝把be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前到主語的前面Is am are was were（be動(dòng)詞）do does did（助動(dòng)詞） can could would

4、may will might（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞） 等1.only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時(shí), 要進(jìn)行部分倒裝. Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.Only after he came back was I able to see him.注：only修飾主語，仍用自然語序，如：Only socialism can save China. I seldom go to the cinema. 倒裝：Seldom do I go to the cinema. 我很少去看電影I have never seen

5、 such a performance.倒裝：Never have I seen such a performance. 我從來沒有看過這樣的表演2. 否定副詞及介詞短語的否定詞位于句首時(shí)。高考常考的這類詞或詞語有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等 。3.not until 引導(dǎo)的從句位于句首引起的主句部分倒裝He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back. 倒裝：Not until his mother came back

6、 did he finish his homework. 直到他的媽媽回來，他才完成作業(yè)。The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.倒裝：Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.等到孩子睡著了，媽媽才離開房間注意：當(dāng)Not until引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。4、as/ though (雖然，盡管）引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句名詞形容詞副詞分詞+asthough+主語+其他Although I am ugly, I am gentl

7、e.倒裝：Ugly as I am, I am gentle. Though he is a child, he has to make a living. 倒裝：Child as he is, he has to make a living. 注意：從句的表語是名詞，其名詞前不加任何冠詞 5.用于so nor neither 開頭的句子 A、So +be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語某人也是如此Nor/neither +be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語某人也不是如此 1). 他喜歡讀書，我也是He likes reading very much. So do I . 2). 我從來沒有去過廣州大學(xué)，他

8、也是I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/ nor has he. Betty is a nice girl. So she is B、So +主語+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞某人確實(shí)如此6.在 hardly/scarcely/when； no soonerthan; not only but also；so.that; suchthat 的倒裝句中，前倒后不倒. hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的謂語用had done, when/than后句子的謂語用一般過去時(shí) (1) Hardly / Scarcely

9、 had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him.(2) No sooner had I reached the station than train moved. (3) Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well.(4) So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.7. If 虛擬條件從句中.從句有(were/should/had)（1）If I were you, I would work hard.倒裝：Were I you, I would work hard. （2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. 倒裝: Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. （3）If