高中英語必修三 Unit8 Adventure-語法篇（教師版）

1、.Unit8 Adventure-語法篇_1、認(rèn)識，理解并掌握如今完成進(jìn)展時2、辨析如今完成時和如今完成進(jìn)展時的區(qū)別3、熟悉如今完成時和相關(guān)的時間狀語一、課時重點(diǎn)1. 我們用如今完成進(jìn)展時表示：過去開場的反復(fù)或正在進(jìn)展的動作。例如：I've been going everywhere by bike for the last two years.最近的過去開場的對如今有影響的動作。例如：He's been doing his science project all night。that's why he is so sleepy now形式：如今完成進(jìn)展時的構(gòu)成是：主語

2、+have/has+been+doingYou have been studying very hard.Has Steve been complaining about it?2. 如今完成時和如今完成進(jìn)展時的辨析：我們用如今完成時描繪一個完成的動作成果，用如今完成進(jìn)展時議論未完成的動作，例如：I have read Hamlet 我已經(jīng)讀過了I have been reading Hamlet 我還沒讀完，一直在讀如今完成時關(guān)注動作的結(jié)果，特別是談到數(shù)字或數(shù)量時；如今完成進(jìn)展時關(guān)注動作本身，特別是解釋動作可見的結(jié)果時。例如：He has run 3 miles. 強(qiáng)調(diào)跑完的間隔 He ha

3、s been running for an hour. 強(qiáng)調(diào)動作和結(jié)果，如：過去的一個小時干了什么，以及如今為什么這么累3. 如今完成時和時間狀語如今完成時一般使用以下時間狀語：before, ever, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, just其中，already用于陳述句中，一般放在have后；yet用于疑問和否認(rèn)句中，通常放在句末。例如：I have already repaired my bike.Have you repaired your bike yet?I haven't repaired my bike yet.關(guān)于

4、for和sincefor用于說明動作的時間長度，例如：I haven't seen him for ten years.since用于說明動作的起點(diǎn)，例如：I haven't seen him since 1990.1. Im sorry, but I dont quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?Sorry, I_ myself clear. We want to return on October 20.Ahadnt made Bwouldnt make Cdont make

5、Dhavent made【答案】D【解析】句意：抱歉，我不太明白你的意思。你剛剛是說你們要在9月20日返回嗎？對不起，是我沒有表述清楚。我們要在10月20日返回。此題考察動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可以看出“沒有表述清楚是當(dāng)前的一種情況，是說話人做過的事情對如今的一種影響，D項是如今完成時，說明如今的情況和影響，符合題意。A項為過去完成時，B項表示過去常常，與語境不符；C項為一般如今時，表示通常情況下都如此，也不符合語境。此題題干雖然不長，但是交代的信息是比較復(fù)雜的，從第一句可知在說話以前，后者可能說“我想在9月20日返回，但是他自己不確定，所以追問，而后者由于自己表達(dá)不清楚而表示歉意，重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)“我們

6、想在10月20日返回。這個微型的語境綜合性很強(qiáng)，把時態(tài)的考察寓于巧妙的情景交際中。2. We _on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest.A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked 【答案】B 【解祈】考察時態(tài)辨析。由“for four hours可知，我們一直忙于這個工程有四個小時了，并且由后一句Lets have a rest. 可知還沒有最終完成這個工程，時態(tài)用如今完成進(jìn)展時。The project was begun four hours ago and

7、we have been doing it since then. So we are very tired and we need a rest badly，所以選項為B。3. Shakespeares play Hamlet _ into at least ten different films over the past years. A. had been madeB. was made C. has been made D. would be made【答案】C【解析】over the past years是如今完成時明顯標(biāo)志，考生可以直接入選。雖然翻譯成“在過去的幾年中，但實(shí)際上還

8、是指從過去截至到如今，也應(yīng)該用如今完成時。4. - So what is the procedure?- All the applicants _ before a final decision is made by the authority. A. interview B. are interviewing C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed【答案】C【解析】考察時態(tài)語態(tài)，首先是被采訪，所以只能選C和D，根據(jù)句意判斷，沒有“正在被采訪的意思，所以排除D，選C。記?。哼M(jìn)展時表動作正在進(jìn)展一般都很形象，上下文語境中通常有標(biāo)志性詞，如hurry

9、 up、look、listen等，再者就是用進(jìn)展來表示語氣情感加強(qiáng)，如麥當(dāng)勞的廣告語“Im loving it，譯為“我就喜歡。5.Now that we _ all the money, it's no use turning on me and saying it's all my fault. A. had lost B. lost C. have lost D. lose【答案】C【解析】考察動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句子的意思，表示發(fā)生在過去的動作對如今所產(chǎn)生的影響，所以應(yīng)該用如今完成時。此句的意思是“由于我把所有的錢都喪失了，所以再開場說是我的過錯也就沒有意義了。根底演練一.

10、 單項選擇1. The twins, who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished2. -Hi, lets go skating. - Sorry, Im busy right now. I _ in an application form for a new job. A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill 3. Jane i

11、s in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _ half an hour.A. by B. in C. for D. until4. - What time is it? - I have no idea. But just a minute, I _ it for you. A. check B. checked C. will check D. would check5. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _ when I arrived.A. startedB. was

12、 starting C. would start D. had started6. Unless extra money_, the theatre will close.A. was found B. finds C. is found D. found7. The reports went missing in 2019 and nobody _ them since.A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen8. Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been? I went to Ningxia a

13、nd .A. stayed B. stay C. had stayed D. am staying 9. Since the time humankind started gardening, we _to make our environment more beautiful. A. try B. have been trying C. are trying D. will try10. Whenever you a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view. A. bought B. have b

14、ought C. will buy D. buy穩(wěn)固進(jìn)步二. 根據(jù)上下文, 用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。 Peter was 1 _ walk back home from school, thinking about the class today. It was about giving first aid. 2 _ sudden he saw a young girl lying on the ground. She seemed to be 3 _ sleep, but Peter saw that her face was very pale. He walked up

15、to the girl and called 4 _ soft, “Miss? Miss? She moved 5 _ slight, but gave no clear 6 _ respond. He put his hand under her leg, and blood was flowing out. She might have been hit by a car. He knew what he should do next. He dialed “120 and called an ambulance. While waiting for it, he took out his

16、 handkerchief and tried to stop the 7 _ bleed. Then he put the girl in the 8 _ recover position by rolling her onto one side and placing her left upper arm under her chin. “Shell be all right, he thought when the ambulance arrived five minutes later. 答案： 一. 單項選擇 1-5 DCBCD 6-10 CCABD二. 根據(jù)上下文,

17、60;用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1 walking2 Suddenly3 asleep4 softly5 slightly6 response   7 bleeding8 recovery一. 單項選擇1. How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? Well, the media _ it in a variety of forms.A. cover B. will cover C. have covered D. covered2. -Tony , wh

18、y are your eyes red ? -I up peppers for the last five minutes . A. cut B. was cutting C. had cut D. have been cutting3. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we_.A. will expect B. are expecting C. expect D. had expected4. They made up their mind that they_ a new house

19、once Larry changed jobs.A. bought B. would buy C. have bought D. had bought5. During his stay in Xian, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends _,A. would recommend B. had recommended C. have recommended D. were recommending6. She _ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phoned B. ha

20、d phoned C. was phoning D. has phoned7. We wont start the work until all the preparations _.A. are being made B. will be made C. have been made D. had been made8. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _ most of the guests before. A. has seen B. had seen C. saw D. woul

21、d see9. Youd better write down her phone number before you _ it .A. forget B. are forgetting C. forgot D. will gorget10. James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _until yesterday.A. will come B. was coming C. had come D. came答案：1-5.CDDBB 6-10.CCBAB二、根據(jù)中文意思補(bǔ)全句子 1. 惡劣的天氣增加了我們的困難。The bad weather _ _

22、 our difficulties. 2. 我寧愿看雜志也不愿意出去。I _ _ read magazines rather than go out. 3. 讓我驚訝的是, 他昨天居然出如今我的生日晚會上。To my surprise, he _ _ at my birthday party yesterday. 4. 中國的高速開展給外賓留下了深化的印象。The foreign guests _ _ with Chinas rapid development. 5. 我們的糧食快用完了,我們感到很無助。The supply of our food al

23、most _ _ and we felt helpless. 答案： 1. added to2. prefer to3. turned up4. are impressed5. ran out_1. 單項選擇1. Volunteering gives you a chance_ lives, including your own.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change2. Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs _ you could have problemsA. o

24、rB. andC. butD. so3. Shakespeares play Hamlet _ into at least ten different films over the past years. A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made4. _ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found5. - Do you think Mom and Dad _ la

25、te? - No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been6. I have an appointment _ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A. toB. offC. withD. from7. Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected. A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where8. Hurry up!

26、 Mark and Carl _us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect9. When we saw the road _with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked10. I took my driving license with me on holiday, _I wanted to hire a car.A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD.

27、 if only11. _ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which12. - So what is the procedure?- All the applicants _ before a final decision is made by the authority. A. interview B. are interviewingC. are interviewed D. are being interviewed13.

28、Experts believe _ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what14. If we _ a table earlier, we couldnt be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked15. - You neednt take an umbrella. It isnt going to rain.- Well, I dont know.

29、 It _do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should答案：15 DACBB610 CDBDA1115 BCCDA2. 完形填空 The whole family objected 反對 strongly when I said I was going to Europe over the Christmas holidays with a college friend of mine. Mother said that 16 there was going to be a family reunion 團(tuán)聚, I really ought to 17.Althoug

30、h I always18 these occasions 場合, nobody could persuade me to 19 my mind.  A week before Christmas, my friend and I 20 to Madrid and then travelled by train through Spain, France and Germany. On Christmas Eve we arrived 21 a small town in southern Germany and were greatly 22 to find so much acti

31、vity in the town. The streets were crowded with people, and the shops were full of all kinds of 23 things. We walked around for hours and just before the midnight we went to listen to Christmas 24 sung by children around the 25 lighted tree in the main square. We returned to our 26 late that night,

32、looking forward to the next day when we planned to have Christmas 27 at the best 28 in the town.  However, in the morning 29 people were to be seen in the street. To make the matter 30, every shop was 31 up tight, even the restaurants. We searched32 for hours and 33 had to return to our hotel f

33、eeling unhappy and34. Our Christmas meal was a bag of fruit that my friend had happened to buy the day before. Our thought sadly turned to home. At that moment, our families must have been 35 us a“Merry Christmas! 16. A. once B. since C. while D. unless17. A. work hard B. have a rest C. leave h

34、ome D. stay at home18. A. enjoyed B. disliked C. took D. joined19. A. accept B. advise C. change D. make20. A. walked B. ran C. flew D. swam21. A. in B. at C. to D. for22. A. moved B. surprised C. motivated D. interested23. A. important B. necessary C. useful D. interesting24. A. records B. songs C.

35、 dances D. radios25. A. brightly B. heavily C. sadly D. happily26. A. street B. home C. hotel D. house27. A. dinner B. presents C. fruit D. cards28. A. house B. shop C. office D. restaurant29. A. many B. no C. some D. other30. A. better B. worse C. bigger D. easier31. A. filled B. opened C. closed D. made32. A. uselessly B. carelessly C. friendly D. hardly33. A. in fact B. really C. soon D. finally34. A. lonely B. funny C. friendly D. worried35. A. telling B. wishing C. shouting D. crying答案：1620 BDACC2