高考英語強(qiáng)調(diào)句講解及練習(xí)

1、 強(qiáng)調(diào)句專題強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(主語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語或狀語等) + that/who +句子的其余部分。一、連接詞。一般說來，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)，用連詞that或who；被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是賓語，指人時(shí)也可以用whom；如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物，只能用連詞that。It was John and Mike who/that saw Mary in the street last night.It is Mary whom/ who he often helps .It was in the street that I met him yesterday. 二、時(shí)態(tài)

2、。如果原句中謂語動(dòng)詞使用的是現(xiàn)在范疇的時(shí)態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成/現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)、將來完成時(shí)等)，用It is.that.。如果原句中謂語動(dòng)詞為過去范疇的時(shí)態(tài)(一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)等)，則用It was.that.。如：Mary met an old beggar in the street yesterday.It was Mary who/that met an old beggar in the street yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)主語)It was an old beggar whom/that Mary met in

3、 the street yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語)It was yesterday that Mary met an old beggar in the street. (強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語)It was in the street that Mary met an old beggar yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語)有時(shí)，be前可使用表示推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。如：It must be Peter who has let this secret out.一定是彼得將這個(gè)秘密泄露出去的。It might be last night that they did their homework.他

4、們也許是昨晚做完作業(yè)的。三、 強(qiáng)調(diào)含有not until的句子。在強(qiáng)調(diào)not until句型時(shí)，not 位于until從句前，主句謂語動(dòng)詞作相應(yīng)變化，即it is(was)+not until從句+that +其它。It was not until he had finished the work that he went home. It was not until 12 oclock last night that my brother came home. 四、強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問句。強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的疑問形式：強(qiáng)調(diào)一般疑問句中的某一成分時(shí)，要在主句中用一般疑問句的順序。例如： Was it you t

5、hat/who broke the window ? Was it in the war that he lost his son ?強(qiáng)調(diào)特殊疑問句中的疑問詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)模式是：“疑問詞+ is/was + it +that.”。它同感嘆句的強(qiáng)調(diào)模式極其相似，首先將疑問句開頭的部分作為強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，套入強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，然后再將其變?yōu)橐蓡柧洹＠纾?. Where were you born? Where was it that you were born?2. What did you want to see? What was it that you wanted to see?3. How many p

6、eople are being trained for the special work? How many people is it that are being trained for the special work ?。 五、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的主謂一致。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分為原句的主語時(shí)，that/who之后的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與被強(qiáng)調(diào)的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致關(guān)系，從而選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞形式。例如：It is you who/that are wrong.It is I who/that am answering the question.但是如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人稱代詞，按理應(yīng)用人稱代詞主格形式，但在

7、口語或非正式文體中也可以用其賓格形式，此時(shí)that/who的謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)第三人稱形式is或was。例如：It is me who is being asked the favor.另在It is/was., not.that.句型中，其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與肯定部分的詞保持一致關(guān)系。例如：It is my brother, not I that studies in that school.It is you, not your sister that are in charge of the company.六、感嘆句的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，既要體現(xiàn)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的形式特征，又要體現(xiàn)感嘆句的自然語序。例如：1. H

8、ow happy he looks! How happy it is that he looks!2. What a clever boy he is! What a clever boy it is that he is!七、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的鑒別方法及相似句型的辨析強(qiáng)調(diào)句型極易與定語從句、名詞性從句、狀語從句等相關(guān)句型混淆，判斷的方法是：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中去掉It is/wasthat剩下的部分在語法和意義上仍然是一個(gè)完整的句子。如：It was yesterday that I met him. 去掉句中的It was that 該句為：Yesterday I met him. 句意和語法都非常正確，說

9、明這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。而其他句型則不行。 典例展示1. It is the ability to do the job_ matters not where you come from or what you are. （2000全國(guó)卷）A. one B. thatC. what D. it 2. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _ he chose the course.（2006上海春季）A. that B. what C. why D. how3. It is these poisonou

10、s products _ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles. （2003上海卷）A .who B. that C .how D .what4. Why! I have nothing to confess. _ you want me to say? （2004上海卷）A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that5. It was with great joy _ he received

11、 the news that his lost daughter had been found. （2004 福建卷)A because B which C since D that6. An awful accident _, however, occur the other day. (2000上海卷)A. does B. did C. has to D. had to 7. It was not until she got home _ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.（2006全國(guó)II卷）A. whenB. thatC. whereD.

12、before 8. It was_ black home after the experiment. (2004湖北卷)A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt goC. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go9. _that he managed to get the information? Oh, a friend of his helped him. （2005山東卷） A. Where was it B.

13、What was it C. How was it D. Why was it10.1) It was 20 years ago _ the two friends met in Viet Nam.2) It will be 20 years _ they meet in Viet Nam.3) It is 20 years _ he came to live here.4) It was 20 years _ he spent in writing this novel.5) It was not long _ the people in Austria took up guns.6) It

14、 was midnight _ he came back home. A. when B. before C. since D. That練習(xí)一： 1.Who are making so much noise in the garden? A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are 2. It is _ he often fails in exams _ makes his parents worried about him. A. what; that B. that; what C. that; that D. / ; that 3. It i

15、s the protection for the trees _ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted. A. what B. that C. 不填 D. which 4. It is _ my father worked _ I work now. A. where, that B. where, when C. that, where D. that, that 5. Was _ that I saw last night at the concert? A. it you B. not you C. you D. t

16、hat you 6. It was ten oclock _ he came back home. A. when B. that C. since D. after 7. It was not until he came back _ he knew the police were looking for him. A. which B. since C. that D. before 8.-Where wasyou picked up the wallet- -Just near the school gate. A. it B. it that C. the place D. the p

17、lace that 9. I must find out whyso many students made the same mistake. A. is it that B. was it which C. it is what D. it was that 10. How many years is ityour sister came to work here A. after B. since C. before D. until 11. Is it in the factoryyou visited last weekthis kind of car is made A.thatB.

18、 wherewhenC. wherethatD.when 12.It's a long timeI saw you last.- -Yesand what a pity since it will be a long timewe see each other again. A. sincebefore B. beforesince C. untilafter D. afteruntil 13. It was because of bad weatherthe football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. th

19、at 14.It was his remarksleft me wondering about his real purpose. A. which B. what C. where D. that 15. - Was it in 1969the American astronaut succeededlanding on the moon - Quite right. A. whenon B. thaton C. whenin D. thatin 16.It was not until 1920regular radio broadcasts began.NMET 95 A. while B

20、. which C. that D. since 17.is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.NMET 95 A. There B. This C. That D. It 18.was in 1979I graduated from the university.NMET 98上海 A. Thatthat B. Itthat C .Thatwhen D. Itwhen 19. It was for this reasonher uncle moved out of New York and s

21、ettled down in a small village. A. which B. why C. that D. how 20. It is the protection for the treesreally mattersrather than how many trees are planted. A. what B. that C.D. which14.- Was that the new comer who walked by.A. It must be that B. It must have been C. He must be D. This must have been1

22、5. Our classroom is very clean.Do you nowhocleaneditA. was it that B. it was that C. was it who D.he was16. Now thenchildren. It's high time youand dressed.A. washed B. should wash C. were washed D. are washed17.the people have become the master of their own countryscience can really serve the p

23、eople.A. It is only then；that B. It was that；whenC. It is only when；that D. It was when；then18. It wasI met Mr. Green in Shanghai.A. ten years since B. many years ago thatC. five years until D. Two months when練習(xí)二：1. _ was Jane that I saw in the library this morning.A. It B. He C. She D. That2.when w

24、as it you called me yesterday?A. until B. that C. then D. so3. It was on October 1st _ new China was founded.A. which B. when C. as D. that4. Was it because he was ill _ he asked for leave?A. and B. that C. thats D. so5. It is imagination makes the world colorful, full of vigor and vitality. 2007 上海

25、春Awhere Bwhat Cthat Dwhen6. It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common. 2007 浙江卷A. was until; when B. was until; thatC. wasnt until; when D. wasnt until; that7. It is not who is right but what is right _ is of importance. 2007 重慶卷A. which B. it C. that D. this

26、8.It was on 12 May,2008_the earthquake of Wenchuan county,Sichuan provimce happened.A.since B.which C.that D.when.9.It was Alice and her husband who saved the old man,_?A.wasnt it B.was it C.didnt they D.did they10.When asked to explain_made his lessons so exciting,the teache kept silent.A.what it i

27、s that B.that what it is C.what is it that D.that what is it11. Who was it _ put so many large stones on the road?A. this B. thatC. he D. she12. What a silly mistake it is _ youve made!A. it B. thisC. that D. which13. It was not until midnight _ the noise of the street stopped.A. that B. thisC. sinc

28、e D. at which14. Was _ that I met at the railway station the other day?A. it you B. not youC. you D. that you15. It was when she was about to go to bed _ the telephone rang.A. since B. asC. that D. then16. It may have been at Christmas _ John gave Mary a handbag.A. before B. whoC. that D. when17. Wh

29、y was _ that the old woman was sent to prison?A. he B. itC. that D. because18. It was his nervousness in the interview _ probably lost him the job.A. which B. sinceC. that D. what19. It was the boy _ had been in prison _ stole the money.A. who, where B. that, howC. who, that D. that, which20. It mig

30、ht be I, who _ caused the accident, who _ to answer for it.A. has, is B. have, areC. has, am D. have, am21. It was _ I reached there _ I began to know something about the matter.A. until, when B. until, thatC. not until, that D. not when, that22. It was _ my father worked _ I work now.A. where, that B. where, whenC. that, where D. that, that23. It was not until he came back _ he knew the police were looking for him.A. which B. sinceC. that D. before24. Its more than half a century _ the Peoples Republic of China was liberated.A. when B. thatC. since D. aft